The Shelter Half Explained
The Shelter Half was a GI Coffeehouse that operated at 5437 South Tacoma Way, in Tacoma, Washington, United States, from 1968 to 1974.[1] Named after a military tent called a Shelter-half, the coffeehouse's purpose was to provide a place for GIs at Fort Lewis military base in Washington State to resist the war in Vietnam. The Shelter Half served as an anti-war headquarters, publishing underground anti-war newspapers, organizing boycotts, connecting civilian activists with local GIs, and leading peace marches.[2] [3] [4]
In November 1969, the Armed Forces Disciplinary Control Board prevented military personnel from attending the coffeehouse by placing it on a list of off-limits places.[5] [6]
The Shelter Half closed in the summer of 1974.[7]
See also
External links
- http://www.coffeestrong.org/ The Coffee Strong coffeehouse is currently operated by Iraq and Afghanistan veterans in the Fort Lewis / McChord AFB / Tacoma area.
- archived publications of The Shelter Half on SirNoSir.org.
Notes and References
- Book: United States Congressional Serial Set. 1972. U.S. Government Printing Office.
- Book: Mitchell K. Hall. Opposition to War: An Encyclopedia of U.S. Peace and Antiwar Movements [2 volumes]. 31 January 2018. ABC-CLIO. 978-1-4408-4519-2. 288–.
- Book: United States. Congress. House. Internal Security. Investigation of Attempts to Subvert the United States Armed Services, Hearings Before ... 92-1... 92-2.... 1972.
- Book: Christopher H. Pyle. Military Surveillance of Civilian Politics, 1967-1970. 1986. Garland Pub.. 978-0-8240-8290-1.
- Tacoma Coffeehouse.
- News: Army Acts to Close Coast Coffee House Where G.I.'s Relax off Duty and Damn the War. The New York Times. 22 January 1970.
- Book: David L. Parsons. Dangerous Grounds: Antiwar Coffeehouses and Military Dissent in the Vietnam Era. 13 March 2017. University of North Carolina Press. 978-1-4696-3202-5. 119–.