The Sheik of Araby explained

The Sheik of Araby
Cover:	Sheik of Araby.pdf
Caption:	Sheet music
Published:	1921
Genre:	Jazz

"The Sheik of Araby" is a song that was written in 1921 by Harry B. Smith and Francis Wheeler, with music by Ted Snyder. It was composed in response to the popularity of the Rudolph Valentino feature film The Sheik.

"The Sheik of Araby" was a Tin Pan Alley hit, and was also adopted by early jazz bands, especially in New Orleans, making it a jazz standard. It was a well recognized part of popular culture. A verse also appears in the novel The Great Gatsby (1925) by F. Scott Fitzgerald. In 1926, Fleischer Studios released a cartoon with this song, recorded in Phonofilm, as part of their Song Car-Tunes series,^[1] and a live action short with this title was filmed in Phonofilm in the UK, directed by Miles Mander.^[2]

Origin

In 1925, composer Ted Snyder said that the song's original title was "The Rose of Araby". The Indianapolis Star reported, "A friend of Mr. Snyder's, hearing the oriental melody and recalling the popularity of the book The Sheik, held out for the masculine title, but Mr. Snyder said that a sheik meant but little or nothing in the lives of most people, whereas "The Rose of Araby" – ah, there you had romance, and everything. Then he saw the advance posters of Rudolf Valentino in the picture and gave in. So "The Sheik of Araby" came into its own – though Mr. Snyder said he whistled it around his office for some six months without anyone getting excited over it."^[3]

Reception

• The Huntington Press wrote, "The song hit "The Sheik of Araby" is being sung and played by millions of music lovers throughout the country. The melody has the whole town by the ears. It is being played by dance orchestras everywhere."^[4]
• The Orlando Sentinel wrote, "That's the way it goes! They're all singing it! The whole bally town is echoing and re-echoing to the strains of that raging song hit "The Sheik of Araby" – the song of the desert chief that has the whole nation by the ears. It's being played in ten thousand homes and club houses. The pianos tinkle it – guitars and banjos are strumming it – and the phonographs are reeling it off in a flood of jazzy melody. It's hit the town like a cloudburst of harmony."^[5]

Notable recordings and performances

• Recordings by Ray Miller and the Club Royal Orchestra charted, each peaking at #3 in 1922.^[6]
• Eddie Cantor performed it in his revue Make It Snappy in April 1922.^[7]
• Django Reinhardt et le Quintette du Hot Club de France, avec Stéphane Grappelli recorded it in April 27 1937.
• Jack Teagarden recorded it in 1939^[8]
• In November 1936, Don Albert's band recorded the first version with the chant "with no pants on" between the lines of lyrics.^[9]
• Alice Faye and Betty Grable performed the song in the 1940 film Tin Pan Alley^[10]
• Spike Jones and his City Slickers^[11]
• Louis Prima frequently sang it as a medley with "When You're Smiling".^{[12] [13]}
• The Everly Brothers recorded the song in 1961.^[14]
• The Beatles covered this song in 1962 at their unsuccessful Decca audition with George Harrison as the lead singer and Pete Best on the drums. The band based their arrangement on a version released by Joe Brown and The Bruvvers the year before. The Beatles' recording can be found on Anthology 1.^[15]
• The November 4, 1977 episode of The Muppet Show guest starring Bernadette Peters features Uncle Deadly singing the song with an Anything Muppet girl.
• Leon Redbone's recording was featured in an episode of Boardwalk Empire.^[16]
• Tim Armstrong in June 2013 for his project Tim Timebomb and Friends^[17]
• Alan Silvestri covered this song in 2016 for Robert Zemeckis film Allied.
• Jean Shepherd frequently sang the song during musical interludes on his radio show.^[18]
• British comedian Tommy Cooper released a humorous version during his 1978 live show
• The song was featured in Heaven Can Wait (1943)^[19] and in Valentino (1977) with words of parody by Ken Russell, performed by Chris Ellis.^[20]

Related song

In 1926, to go with the film The Son of the Sheik, Ted Snyder worked parts of the melody into "That Night in Araby", a related song with words by Billy Rose.^{[21] [22] [23]}

See also

• List of 1920s jazz standards

Further reading

• "The Sheik of Araby" in The Jazz Age: Popular Music in the 1920's by Arnold Shaw, Oxford University Press (1989), pg 111-119
• Jazz on the Road: Don Albert's Musical Life by Christopher Wilkinson, University of California Press (2001)
• The Beatles Encyclopedia: Everything Fab Four by Kenneth Womack, ABC-CLIO (2014)
• "The Sheik of Araby" in America's Songs: The Stories Behind the Songs of Broadway, Hollywood, and Tin Pan Alley by Philip Furia, Routledge (2006)
• Best of the Beatles: The Sacking of Pete Best by Spencer Leigh, McNidder and Grace Limited (2015), pg 34-35

External links

• "The Sheik of Araby" at JazzStandards.com

Notes and References

1. Book: Jean 'Django' Reinhardt: A Contextual Bio-Discography 1910-1953. 2017-07-05. Routledge. 978-1-351-56172-3. en.
2. Book: Gifford, Denis. The British Film Catalogue: The Fiction Film. 2018-10-24. Routledge. 978-1-317-83701-5. en.
3. News: Bostwick . Mary E. . Song Writer Studied After Busy Days at Posting Bills . 12 March 2020 . The Indianapolis Star . January 20, 1925 . 15.
4. News: The Screen. 1922-06-25. The Huntington Press. Huntington, Indiana. Newspapers.com. subscription.
5. News: The Sheik of Araby. 1922-10-01. The Orlando Sentinel. Newspapers.com. subscription.
6. Book: Whitburn, Joel. Joel Whitburn presents A century of pop music : year-by-year top 40 rankings of the songs & artists that shaped a century.. Record Research. 1999. 0-89820-135-7. Menomonee Falls, Wis.. 37. 43163492.
7. Book: Strauss, Marc Raymond. Discovering Musicals: A Liberal Arts Guide to Stage and Screen. 2019-06-18. McFarland. 978-1-4766-7450-6. en.
8. Book: Simon, George T.. The big bands. Schirmer Books. 2012. 978-0-02-872420-1. 4th. New York. 7738576.
9. Web site: Don Albert & His Orchestra, "The Sheik of Araby (With No Pants On)". . 18 November 1936 . 2019-03-08.
10. Book: Elder, Jane Lenz. Alice Faye: A Life Beyond the Silver Screen. 2009-10-20. Univ. Press of Mississippi. 978-1-60473-586-4. en.
11. News: Old-Timer, 'Sheik of Araby,' Chosen as Tune of the Month. 1943-05-22. The Billboard. 62. Proquest Historical Newspapers.
12. Book: Bogdanov. Vladimir. All Music Guide to the Blues: The Definitive Guide to the Blues. Woodstra. Chris. Erlewine. Stephen Thomas. 2003. Hal Leonard Corporation. 978-0-87930-736-3. en.
13. News: (Oct 10, 1956): 64.. New Acts: Louis Prima & Keely Smith. 1956-10-10. Variety. 6. 204. Proquest Entertainment Industry Magazine Archive.
14. bonus track, The Everly Brothers, Both Sides of an Evening/Instant Party, Warner Bros., Records Inc., 2001.
15. Web site: The Sheik of Araby. 2008-03-16. The Beatles Bible . 2020-02-20.
16. 'Boardwalk Empire' soundtrack full listing, including Regina Spektor's take on 'My Man': Hear it here -- EXCLUSIVE. Anderson. Kyle. 2011-08-10. Entertainment Weekly. EN. 2020-03-12.
17. Web site: The Sheik of Araby.
18. Book: Bergmann, Eugene B.. Excelsior, You Fathead!: The Art and Enigma of Jean Shepherd. 2006-01-01. Rowman & Littlefield. 978-1-4768-4882-2. en.
19. Book: The American Film Institute catalog of motion pictures produced in the United States.. 1999. University of California Press. American Film Institute.. 0-520-21521-4. Berkeley. 162781.
20. Book: Lanza, Joseph. Phallic Frenzy: Ken Russell and His Films. 2007. Chicago Review Press. 978-1-56976-482-4. en.
21. News: Song Notes. 1926-10-07. The Stage. 4. Proquest Entertainment Industry Magazine Archive.
22. Book: Scheurer, Timothy E.. American Popular Music: Readings from the Popular Press. 1989. Popular Press. 978-0-87972-466-5. en.
23. Book: Wlaschin, Ken. The Silent Cinema in Song, 1896-1929: An Illustrated History and Catalog of Songs Inspired by the Movies and Stars, with a List of Recordings. 2009. McFarland & Company. 978-0-7864-3804-4. en.