The Seed (organization) explained

The Seed, Inc
Successor:Straight, Incorporated
Nickname:The Seed
Founder:Arthur Robert Barker
Founding Location:Fort Lauderdale, Florida
Type:Nonprofit organization

The Seed was a controversial drug rehabilitation program in the United States that operated between 1970 and 2001.[1] Aimed at youths, the program was modeled after adult treatment programs, with its techniques having been compared to those of the cult Synanon.[2] In a 1974 U.S Senate report, its techniques were also compared to the North Korean brainwashing technique used on Prisoners of War during the Korean War.[3] [4] At its height in the 1970s The Seed had locations in Fort Lauderdale, Fort Myers, Dade County,[5] and St. Petersburg.[6] [7] The organisation widely marketed itself as "spectacularly successful", "teaching love", and received wide press coverage.[8] There was also a location in Cleveland, Ohio. Art Barker and his entourage would travel back and forth a couple times a month.

Following the release of the Senate report, along with criticisms from experts about the techniques and high suicide rate of the attendees, The Seed began to decline over the next two decades. By 2001, only the original Fort Lauderdale location remained, and the founder, Arthur Barker, retired and dissolved the organisation. Several other similar drug rehabilitation programs were founded in its image after The Seed's decline, most notably Straight, Incorporated.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Detail by Entity Name. 2022-02-21. search.sunbiz.org.
  2. Web site: The Cult That Spawned the Tough-Love Teen Industry. Szalavitz. Maia. Mother Jones. en-US. 2019-10-23.
  3. Web site: Straight and Medical Research. thestraights.net. 2019-10-23.
  4. United States Senate Investigation - Individual Rights and the Federal Role in Behavior Modification, November 1974
  5. Miller. Judith. 1973. The Seed: Reforming Drug Abusers with Love. Science. 182. 4107. 40–42. 0036-8075. 1736222. 10.1126/science.182.4107.40. 17829807. 1973Sci...182...40M.
  6. News: Straight Inc. New Drug Program Set for September 1. Childs. Joe. 27 July 1976. The Evening Independent. 22 November 2011. 14A.
  7. News: Drug Program Will Treat Youths. 28 July 1976. St. Petersburg Times.
  8. News: The Seed, the only program that is spectacularly successful. 1974-04-14. Fort Myers News-Press. 2019-10-23.