The Score (album) explained

The Score
Type:studio
Artist:Fugees
Cover:Fugees - The Score.png
Recorded:June–November 1995
Prev Title:Blunted on Reality
Prev Year:1994
Next Title:Bootleg Versions
Next Year:1996

The Score is the second[1] studio album by the hip hop trio Fugees, released worldwide on February 13, 1996, on Columbia Records. The album features a wide range of samples and instrumentation, with many aspects of alternative hip hop that would come to dominate the hip-hop music scene in the mid- to late-1990s. Primarily, The Scores production was handled by Fugees themselves, Jerry Duplessis and Warren Riker, with additional production from Salaam Remi, John Forté, Diamond D, and Shawn King. The album's guest verses are from Outsidaz members Rah Digga, Young Zee, and Pacewon, as well as John Forté, and Diamond D. Most versions of the album feature four bonus tracks, including three remixes of "Fu-Gee-La", and a short acoustic Wyclef Jean solo track entitled "Mista Mista".

Upon its release, The Score was a commercial success, peaking atop the U.S. Billboard 200. It also topped the Top R&B/Hip Hop Albums chart for eight weeks, becoming the longest running number one for a hip hop group,[2] and topped the 1996 year-end chart. The singles "Killing Me Softly", "Fu-Gee-La", and "Ready or Not" also achieved notable chart success, leading the album to become the third best selling album of 1996 in the United States,[3] and helping the group achieve worldwide recognition.

The album received critical acclaim. It received a nomination for Album of the Year at the 39th Grammy Awards, becoming the second rap album to receive a nomination in the category and the first from a hip hop group;[4] and won the Grammy Award for Best Rap Album, along with Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal for "Killing Me Softly". In retrospect, The Score has garnered a considerable amount of acclaim over the years, with many music critics and publications noting it as one of the greatest albums of the 1990s, as well as one of the greatest hip hop albums of all time. The Score was included on the list of 200 Definitive Albums in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, and was ranked number 134 on Rolling Stone's revised list of "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time" (2020).[5]

As of February 2021, The Score has been certified seven times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). It is the best-selling album by an American hip hop act in France,[6] where the album has been certified Diamond. With an estimated 22 million copies sold worldwide,[7] the album has become one of the best-selling albums of all time, at the time of its release it briefly became the best-selling hip hop album of all time,[8] [9] and remains the best-selling album by a hip hop group.[10] As of June 2021, the album is the fifth-most streamed 1990s hip-hop album on Spotify.[11]

Background

Although Fugees' previous album, Blunted on Reality proved to be critically and commercially unsuccessful, Chris Schwartz, the head of Ruffhouse Records, decided to give the group another chance. In early 1995, he gave them a $135,000 advance and granted them complete artistic control for a follow-up album.[12] The group used the money for recording equipment and set up a studio in Wyclef Jean's uncle's basement, which they referred to as the Booga Basement.

Recording for the album began in June 1995, and extended into November 1995[13] at what Jean described as a "relaxed pace ... It was done calmly, almost unconsciously. There wasn't any pressure–it was like 'let's make some music', and it just started forming into something amazing. It sounded like a feel-good hip hop record to us, and it was different than what anyone was doing at the time. It was three kids from an urban background expressing themselves."

In regard to The Scores unified themes and production, Lauryn Hill commented: "It's an audio film. It's like how radio was back in the 1940s. It tells a story, and there are cuts and breaks in the music. It's almost like a hip hop version of Tommy, like what The Who did for rock music."[14]

Music

The Score was produced by a variety of producers including each member of the Fugees, as well as Diamond D, Salaam Remi, and Jerry Duplessis. Although most tracks are built on sampled melodies, live instrumentation and DJing are incorporated into multiple tracks. Wyclef Jean plays the guitar on "Family Business", while DJ Skribble scratches on "Manifest/Outro". Nevertheless, samples are the predominant production tool on The Score. "Fu-Gee-La" incorporates a sample of Teena Marie's "Ooo La La La", and is interpolated in the song's chorus. "Ready or Not" also contains a sample that is interpolated; "Ready or Not (Here I Come)" by the Delfonics. "Manifest/Outro" contains a sample from "Rock Dis Funky Joint" by Poor Righteous Teachers, while the title track, "The Score" contains vocal samples from every track on the entire album.

Three official singles were released in promotion of The Score, the first of which was "Fu-Gee-La", which was released on January 9, 1996, reached the Top 40, peaking at No. 29 on the Billboard Hot 100. Additionally, the song reached No. 13 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, and No. 2 on the Hot Rap Songs chart.[15] "Fu-Gee-La" was produced by Salaam Remi and includes elements of "Ooo La La La" as performed by Teena Marie.

The second single, "Killing Me Softly", with lead vocals by Lauryn Hill, was released on May 31, 1996. "Killing Me Softly" proved to be the most successful single from the album. The song went No. 1 in 20 countries, including the United Kingdom, where it peaked atop the UK Singles Chart, and became one of the region's best-selling singles ever. In the US, the song wasn’t available for purchase, which made it ineligible to chart on the Billboard Hot 100 chart due to their previous rules;[16] however, it still managed to peak at No. 1 on the US Mainstream Top 40 and Rhythmic airplay charts.[17] Initially, the song was to be titled "Killing Them Softly", and though alluding to Charles Fox and Norman Gimbel's "Killing Me Softly with His Song", it was originally not intended to be a cover; however, the original writers refused permission for the rewrite of their song, but did allow the Fugees to do a cover version.[18] In 1997, "Killing Me Softly" won the Fugees a Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance by Duo or group.[19]

The third single released from the album was "Ready or Not", which was released on September 2, 1996. In the US the song peaked at No. 34 on the Rhythmic Top 40 chart.[15] The song became their second No. 1 on the UK Singles Chart, staying at the top for two weeks.[20] The track interpolates "Ready or Not, Here I Come (Can't Hide from Love)" as performed by the Delfonics, and also samples Enya's "Boadicea". Initially, this sample was uncredited, and Enya was prepared to sue for copyright infringement, but decided not to when she discovered that the Fugees were not gangsta rappers.[21]

The accompanying music video was directed by film director Marcus Nispel, and was reported to have cost approximately 1.3 million dollars at the time, making it one of the most expensive music videos ever.[22] In a later interview, Fugees member Pras described the recording of "Ready or Not", stating, "The three of us was each going through some pain. Lauryn was crying when she did her vocals. It was unbelievable. To see her singing with tears coming out of her eyes, it made me want to cry too."

The fourth and final single from the album, a cover of Bob Marley's "No Woman, No Cry", with lead vocals by Wyclef Jean, was released on November 18, 1996. It was produced by Wyclef Jean and Lauryn Hill, with additionally production from Pras and Jerry 'Wonder' Duplessis.[23] It features uncredited backing vocals from by Marley's children Stephen and Sharon Marley, as well as reggae singer Pam Hall. An official remix of the track, featuring Stephen Marley, was included on the group's third release, Bootleg Versions. The song peaked at No. 38 on the US Hot 100 Airplay chart.[24] It was more successful worldwide, peaking atop the New Zealand Singles Chart for two weeks,[25] and No. 2 in the UK.[26]

Critical reception

Upon its release, The Score received critical acclaim. Entertainment Weekly writer James Bernard commented, "What a shock: a smooth, well-produced rap album that doesn't have Dr. Dre's fingerprints on it [...] The Score showcases their acrobatic lyrical techniques and restless intelligence, and unlike much East Coast rap, The Score feels warm and intimate — partly because the instruments are live but also because the Fugees sound so relaxed and casual." Robert Christgau from The Village Voice called The Score "so beautiful and funny its courage could make you weep", and said the Fugees possess "black humanism" and "the gender-equality formula in which one girl learning equals two guys calling the shots".[27] Steve Huey from AllMusic wrote that, "Even when they're not relying on easily recognizable tunes, their original material is powered by a raft of indelible hooks [...] The Score balances intelligence and accessibility with an easy assurance, and ranks as one of the most distinctive hip hop albums of its era." Cheo Hodari Coker from the Los Angeles Times wrote that, "The Score succeeds on all counts", while the Fugees are as fluid a rap group since A Tribe Called Quest: "Their specialty is matching a gymnastic rhyme flow and rock-solid beats with expert crooning." Selwyn Seyfu Hinds of Spin commented, "A sense of organic interaction is the hallmark of this album [....] the album's most important factor is its beats; chest-shaking, obscure-texture-having, freestyle-friendly beats." Q described the album as "An impressively panoramic soundscape."

However, in a mixed review, Rolling Stone writer Ann Powers commented, "The Fugees' roots in reggae gives them a solid base in song and a basic philosophy that's richer than the money-or-nothing ethic that dulls much of rap these days. Without being sanctimonious, The Score paints the ghetto as a mythical landscape, one that can inspire pride as well as sorrow. Like Wu-Tang Clan, the Fugees view the world as their movie, complete with stunts and special effects." Jon Pareles of The New York Times found the group's "vision of ghetto life" both eccentric and realistic, although he felt "Killing Me Softly" sounds "out of place amid the hard-nosed surrealism".[28]

Awards

Year! scope="col"
OrganizationAwardResult
1997Soul Train Music AwardsAlbum of the Year
Grammy AwardsAlbum of the Year
Best Rap Album

Accolades

Publication! scope="col"
CountryAccoladeYearRank
About.comUnited States100 Greatest Rap Albums[29] 200818
Best Rap Albums of 1996[30] 20085
Alternative Press20 Albums That Paved The Way For Alternative As We Know It[31] 2022
BigOSingaporeAlbums of the Year199634
BlenderUnited States500 CDs You Must Own Before You Die2003
Ego TripHip Hop's 25 Greatest Albums by Year 1980–9819995
Elvis CostelloUnited Kingdom500 Albums You Need[32] 2013
ExpressenSwedenThe 100 Best Records Ever1999100
Eye WeeklyCanadaAlbums of the Year199615
FaceUnited KingdomAlbums of the Year19961
Helsingin SanomatFinland50th Anniversary of Rock2004
Hip Hop ConnectionUnited KingdomThe 100 Greatest Rap Albums 1995–2005200515
JuiceAustraliaThe 100 (+34) Greatest Albums of the 90s199964
MixmagUnited KingdomAlbums of the Year19962
MojoAlbums of the Year199615
The Mojo Collection (4th Edition)[33] 03/07
MuzikAlbums of the Year19963
The New NationTop 100 Albums by Black Artists200534
NMEUnited States1996 Crits Poll199622
United KingdomBest Albums and Tracks of 1996[34] 201622
Nude as the NewsUnited StatesThe 100 Most Compelling Albums of the 90s199997
OORNetherlandsAlbums of the Year199638
Pause & PlayUnited StatesThe 90s Top 100 Essential Albums199911
Plásticos y DecibeliosSpainThe 80 Best Albums of All Time200068
PopSwedenAlbums of the Year19961
Pure PopMexicoAlbums of the Year199610
QUnited KingdomAlbums of the Year1996
90 best Albums of the 90s1999
Record Collector10 Classic Albums from 21 Genres for the 21st Century2000
Robert DimeryUnited States1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die[35] 2005
Rock SoundFranceAlbums of the Year199624
Rolling StoneUnited StatesAlbums of the Year199610
The Essential Recordings of the 90s[36] 1999
100 Best Albums of the Nineties[37] 201144
The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time [38] [39] 2003477
2012469
2020134
The Source100 Best Rap Albums[40] 1998
The Critics Top 100 Black Music Albums of All Time[41] 200634
SpexGermanyAlbums of the Year199641
SpinUnited States20 Best Albums of '9619962
The 90 Greatest Albums of the '90s[42] 199917
Tom Moon1,000 Recordings to Hear Before You Die[43] 2008
Various WritersAlbums: 50 Years of Great Recordings2005
Vibe100 Essential Albums of the 20th Century1999
The Village VoiceAlbums of the Year19962
VoxUnited KingdomAlbums of the Year199615
VPRONetherlands299 Nominations of the Best Album of All Time2006
YardbarkerUnited StatesThe 25 most important hip hop albums from the '90s[44] 2022
Yediot AhonotIsraelTop 99 Albums of All Time199974

Track listing

Notes

Sample credits

Personnel

Fugees

Additional personnel

Charts

Weekly charts

Chart (1996)! scope="col"
Peak
position
Danish Albums (Hitlisten)[45] 3
European Albums (Music & Media)[46] 1
Icelandic Albums (Tónlist)[47] 1
Irish Albums (IRMA)[48] 2
Italian Albums (FIMI)[49] 2
Portuguese Albums (AFP)[50] 8
Spanish Albums (AFYVE)[51] 14

Year-end charts

Chart (1996)!scope="col"
Position
Australian Albums (ARIA)[52] 38
Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)[53] 5
Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM)[54] 3
Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)[55] 9
European Albums (Top 100)[56] 4
French Albums (SNEP)[57] 1
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[58] 1
Italian Albums (Hit Parade)[59] 6
New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)[60] 10
Spanish Albums (AFYVE)[61] 31
Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan)[62] 11
Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)[63] 6
UK Albums (OCC)[64] 7
US Billboard 200[65] 5
US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard)[66] 1
Chart (1997)!scope="col"
Position
UK Albums (OCC)[67] 53
Chart (2002)!scope="col"
Position
Canadian R&B Albums (Nielsen SoundScan)[68] 186
Canadian Rap Albums (Nielsen SoundScan)[69] 92

Decade-end charts

Chart (1990–1999)!scope="col"
Position
US Billboard 200[70] 58

See also

References

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Siegler . Mara . 2024-06-28 . Fugees working on a new album . 2024-07-22 . Page Six . en-US.
  2. Chart Juice: Drake's Domination, The Latest Chapter. May 19, 2021. Billboard. en.
  3. January 18, 1997 . Billboard Best-Selling Records of 1996 . . en . Nielsen Business Media, Inc. . 61.
  4. March 23, 2020 . 3 Reasons Lil Uzi Vert Could be Headed for Album of the Year Grammy Nomination . Billboard . February 24, 2021.
  5. September 22, 2020 . The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time . Rolling Stone . en-US . October 26, 2020.
  6. Web site: September 23, 2021 . Billboard - Google Books . May 29, 2022 .
  7. Web site: February 20, 2021 . In 'The Score,' the Fugees Made Refugees the Heroes of an Epic Tale - The Ringer . May 29, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210220055919/https://www.theringer.com/music/2021/2/12/22280168/the-fugees-the-score-diguise-resistance-as-art . February 20, 2021 .
  8. Web site: Boucher . Geoff . August 31, 2000 . Wyclef Jean's 'Ecleftic' Debuts in Top 10 . June 2, 2022 . Los Angeles Times . en-US.
  9. Web site: September 23, 2021 . Vibe - Google Books . May 29, 2022 .
  10. Web site: Wyclef Jean Rocks the BPC Berklee. February 12, 2021. college.berklee.edu.
  11. Web site: July 9, 2021 . Lil Wayne's Tha Carter III Surpasses One Billion Streams On Spotify – VIBE.com . May 29, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210709181949/https://www.vibe.com/music/music-news/lil-waynes-tha-carter-iii-one-billion-streams-spotify-1234622306/ . July 9, 2021 .
  12. Book: Coleman, Brian. Check the Technique. Random House. New York City. 2007. 978-0812977752. 213–215.
  13. Furman; Leah, Elina. 1999, p. 86.
  14. Furman; Leah, Elina. 1999, p. 78.
  15. The Score Singles Billboard Peak Positions
  16. Web site: Boucher . Geoff . November 28, 1998 . Singles Only? No Longer for Billboard's 'Hot 100' . June 2, 2022 . Los Angeles Times . en-US.
  17. Web site: "Killing Me Softly": From Poem to Flack to Fugees Smash . June 2, 2022 . Notorious Classics . en.
  18. Nickson, Chris, 1999, pp. 74–75.
  19. The Score Grammy Awards
  20. Web site: FUGEES | full Official Chart History | Official Charts Company. www.officialcharts.com. March 8, 2020.
  21. Web site: Irish Voice article at archive.org. March 26, 2007. February 18, 1997 . https://web.archive.org/web/20050407183319/http://www.enya.org/p_trans4/b019.htm . April 7, 2005.
  22. Web site: Nelson . Daryl. The 15 of the Most Expensive Hip-Hop and R&B Videos of All Time . June 2, 2022 . The Boombox . May 31, 2018 . en.
  23. . Singles . Reviews & Previews . Flick . Larry . 68 . November 9, 1996 . Nielsen Business Media, Inc. . en.
  24. Fugees . June 2, 2022 . Billboard . en-US.
  25. Web site: charts.org.nz - Fugees - No Woman, No Cry . June 2, 2022 . charts.nz.
  26. Web site: no woman, no cry full Official Chart History Official Charts Company . June 2, 2022 . www.officialcharts.com . en.
  27. News: Christgau. Robert. Robert Christgau. Consumer Guide. The Village Voice. New York. April 9, 1996. January 4, 2012.
  28. News: Pareles. Jon. Jon Pareles. Fugees: 'The Score'. The New York Times. February 13, 1996. September 21, 2009.
  29. Adaso, Henry. About.com's 100 Greatest Rap Albums. About.com. Retrieved April 16, 2010.
  30. Adaso, Henry. About.com's Best Rap Albums of 1996. About.com. Retrieved April 16, 2010.
  31. Web site: February 11, 2022. 20 albums that paved the way for alternative as we know it. February 14, 2022. Alternative Press Magazine. en.
  32. Costello . Elvis . Elvis Costello's 500 Must-Have Albums, from Rap to Classical . Vanity Fair . 12 June 2024 . 26 August 2013.
  33. Book: The Mojo Collection . 2007 . Mojo Books . Edinburgh . 9781841959733 . 626 . Fourth.
  34. Web site: NME's best albums and tracks of 1996 . NME . 12 June 2024 . 10 October 2016.
  35. Book: Robert Dimery. Michael Lydon. 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die: Revised and Updated Edition. March 23, 2010. Universe. 978-0-7893-2074-2.
  36. Touré . Sheffield . Rob . Hunter . James . The essential recordings of the 1990s . May 13, 1999 . Rolling Stone . 812 . 74.
  37. https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-best-albums-of-the-nineties-20110427/fugees-the-score-19691231 100 Best Albums of the Nineties
  38. Web site: Rolling Stone – The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time (2003). Genius.com. January 5, 2022.
  39. Web site: The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. Rollingstone.com. September 22, 2020. January 5, 2022.
  40. Columnist. The Sources 100 Best Rap Albums. The Source. Retrieved 2010-04-16.
  41. Columnist. The Critics Top 100 Black Music Albums of All Time . The Source. Retrieved 2010-04-16.
  42. The 90 Greatest Albums of the '90s . September 1999 . SPIN . Norris . Chris . 15 . 9 . 126.
  43. Moon, Tom. 1,000 Recordings to Hear Before You Die . Tom Moon. Retrieved April 16, 2010.
  44. Web site: February 11, 2022. The 25 most important hip hop albums from the '90s. February 14, 2022. Yardbarker. en.
  45. Web site: Top National Sellers: Denmark. Music & Media. 14. July 27, 1996. July 7, 2022.
  46. Web site: European Top 100 Albums. Music & Media. 13. July 27, 1996. July 7, 2022.
  47. News: Tónlist (Ísland - Plötur og diskar). DV. is. June 1, 1996. July 7, 2022.
  48. Web site: Top National Sellers: Ireland. Music & Media. 14. July 6, 1996. July 7, 2022.
  49. Web site: Billboard. September 14, 1996.
  50. Web site: Top National Sellers: Portugal. Music & Media. 22. September 28, 1996. July 7, 2022.
  51. Web site: Top National Sellers: Spain. Music & Media. 14. August 24, 1996. July 8, 2022.
  52. Web site: ARIA Top 100 Albums for 1996. ARIA. March 11, 2021.
  53. Web site: Jahreshitparade Alben 1996. de. Austriancharts.at. March 11, 2021.
  54. Web site: Top Albums/CDs - Volume 64, No. 18, December 16, 1996. RPM. December 16, 1996. March 11, 2021.
  55. Web site: Jaaroverzichten – Album 1996. nl. DutchCharts.nl. March 11, 2021.
  56. Web site: Music & Media 1996 in Review: Year End Sales Charts. Music & Media. 12. December 21, 1996. March 11, 2021.
  57. Web site: Tops De L'annee: Top Albums 1996. fr. SNEP. March 11, 2021.
  58. Web site: Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts. de . GfK Entertainment. March 11, 2021.
  59. Web site: Chart Watch - Top Selling Albums of 1996. June 14, 1997. Billboard. May 17, 2016.
  60. Web site: Top Selling Albums of 1996. RIANZ. March 11, 2021.
  61. Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20120818120257/http://www.anuariossgae.com/1999/pdfs/grabada/grabada%20anexos.pdf#page=9. August 18, 2012. LOS 50 TÍTULOS CON MAYORES VENTAS EN LAS LISTAS DE VENTAS DE AFYVE EN 1996. es. Anuarios SGAE. May 27, 2022.
  62. Web site: Årslista Album (inkl samlingar), 1996. Sverigetopplistan. sv. March 11, 2021.
  63. Web site: Swiss Year-end Charts 1996. Hung Medien. March 11, 2021.
  64. Web site: End of Year Album Chart Top 100 - 1996. Official Charts Company. March 11, 2021.
  65. 1996: Billboard 200 Albums. Billboard. March 11, 2021.
  66. Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums – Year-End 1996. Billboard. May 7, 2021.
  67. Web site: End of Year Album Chart Top 100 – 1997. Official Charts Company. June 2, 2022.
  68. Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20031106073523/http://www.jamshowbiz.com/JamMusicCharts/2002_r&b2.html. November 6, 2003. Canada's Top 200 R&B; albums of 2002. Jam!. March 28, 2022.
  69. Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20031012032336/http://www.jamshowbiz.com/JamMusicCharts/2002_rap.html. October 12, 2003. Top 100 rap albums of 2002 in Canada. Jam!. March 28, 2022.
  70. Book: Geoff Mayfield . 1999 The Year in Music Totally '90s: Diary of a Decade - The listing of Top Pop Albums of the '90s & Hot 100 Singles of the '90s . . December 25, 1998 . October 15, 2010.