Saint John Fusiliers Explained

Unit Name:The Saint John Fusiliers
Dates:1872–1946
Country: Canada
Branch:Canadian Militia (1872–1940)
Canadian Army (1940–1946)
Type:Fusiliers
Role:Infantry
Size:One Regiment
Command Structure:Non-Permanent Active Militia (1872–1940)
Royal Canadian Infantry Corps (1942–1946)
Garrison:Saint John, New Brunswick
Motto:Latin: Semper Paratus |lit= Always Ready
Battles:Second Boer War
First World War
Second World War
Battle Honours:See
  1. Battle Honours

The Saint John Fusiliers was an infantry regiment of the Non-Permanent Active Militia of the Canadian Militia (now the Canadian Army). In 1946, the regiment was amalgamated with The New Brunswick Rangers to form the South New Brunswick Regiment which was later renamed as The New Brunswick Scottish. They now form part of the 1st Battalion, The Royal New Brunswick Regiment.[1] [2] [3]

Lineage

The Saint John Fusiliers

St. John Rifle Company

7th Machine Gun Battalion, CMGC

Perpetuations

History

Early history

On 22 March 1872, the 62nd St. John Battalion of Infantry was authorized for service.

On 14 April 1882, the battalion was Redesignated as the 62nd Battalion Saint John Fusiliers.

South African War & Early 1900s

During the Boer War, the 62nd St. John Fusiliers contributed volunteers for the various Canadian Contingents serving in South Africa.

On 8 May, 1900, the 62nd Battalion Saint John Fusiliers was Reorganized and Redesignated as the 62nd Regiment, St. John Fusiliers.

The Great War

On 6 August 1914, Details of the 62nd St. John Fusiliers were placed on active service for local protective duty.

On 7 November 1914, the 26th Battalion, CEF was authorized and on 15 June 1915, the 26th Battalion embarked for Great Britain. On 16 September 1915, the 26th Battalion disembarked in France where it fought as part of the 5th Canadian Infantry Brigade, 2nd Canadian Division on the Western Front until the end of the war. After its return to Canada, on 30 August 1920, the 26th Battalion was disbanded.

On 22 December 1915, the 115th Battalion, CEF was authorized and on 23 July 1916, embarked for the UK. The battalion provided reinforcements for the Canadian Corps in the field until when on 21 October 1916, its personnel were absorbed by the 112th Overseas Battalion, CEF. On 1 September 1917, the 115th Battalion was disbanded.

1920s–1930s

On 15 March 1920, as a result of the Otter Commission and the following post-war reorganization of the militia, the 62nd Regiment, St. John Fusiliers was Redesignated as The St. John Fusiliers and was reorganized with 2 battalions (1 of them a paper-only reserve battalion) to perpetuate the assigned war-raised battalions of the Canadian Expeditionary Force.[6]

On 2 September 1925, the regiment was Redesignated as The Saint John Fusiliers.

On 15 December, 1936, The Saint John Fusiliers were amalgamated with the New Brunswick Dragoons and "A" Company of the 7th Machine Gun Battalion, CMGC and renamed as The Saint John Fusiliers (Machine Gun) as they were re-tasked as an Infantry Battalion (Machine Gun) as a result of the 1936 Canadian Militia Reorganization.[7] [8] [9] [10]

Second World War

On 26 August 1939, details of The Saint John Fusiliers (Machine Gun) were called out on service, and then on 1 September 1939, they were placed on active service as The Saint John Fusiliers (Machine Gun), CASF for local protection duties. On 31 December 1940, the details called out on active service were disbanded.

On 1 January 1941, the regiment mobilized the 1st Battalion, The Saint John Fusiliers (Machine Gun), CASF for active service. The battalion served in Canada in a home defense role as a part of the 18th Canadian Infantry Brigade which was the first part of Pacific Command and then the 6th Canadian Infantry Division.[11] [12]

From 16 August 1943 to 6 January 1944, the Battalion's "C" Company took part in the expedition to Kiska, Alaska as a component of the 13th Canadian Infantry Brigade Group.

On 2 January 1945, the battalion embarked for the UK and upon arrival was disbanded to provide reinforcements to the First Canadian Army on 10 January 1945.

Organization

62nd St. John Battalion of Infantry (22 March 1872)

The St. John Fusiliers (10 January 1921)

The Saint John Fusiliers (M.G.) (15 December 1936)

The Saint John Fusiliers (M.G.) (1939)

Uniform

The Dress Uniform of The Saint John Fusiliers consisted of a Scarlet Tunic with Blue Facings and Blue Trousers with Red Piping.

The Regimental Full Dress headdress consisted of a Fusilier Pattern Sealskin Cap without a Plume. The Undress Regimental Headdress consisted of a Blue Forage Cap.

Alliances

- The King's Own Scottish Borderers (Until 1946)

Battle honours

South African War

Great War

Notable members

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Guide to Sources Relating to the Canadian Militia (Infantry, Cavalry, Armored). Library and Archives Canada.
  2. Web site: Defence. National. 2018-11-05. The Royal New Brunswick Regiment. 2021-12-17. www.canada.ca.
  3. Web site: 2007-11-20 . The Saint John Fusiliers . 2022-01-01 . https://web.archive.org/web/20071120034816/http://www.regiments.org/regiments/na-canada/volmil/nb-inf/062SJFus.htm . 20 November 2007 . dead.
  4. Web site: Guide to Sources Relating to the Canadian Militia (Infantry, Cavalry, Armored). Library and Archives Canada.
  5. Web site: Guide to Sources Relating to the Canadian Militia (Infantry, Cavalry, Armored). Library and Archives Canada.
  6. Web site: Otter Committee . 2022-08-01 . www.canadiansoldiers.com.
  7. Web site: 1936 Reorganization of the Militia . 2021-12-17 . www.canadiansoldiers.com.
  8. Web site: The Minute Book – The 1936 Reorganization of the Militia . 2021-12-17 . www.regimentalrogue.com.
  9. Web site: Machine Gun Battalion . 2022-08-01 . www.canadiansoldiers.com.
  10. Web site: Infantry Battalion . 2022-08-01 . www.canadiansoldiers.com.
  11. Web site: Pacific Command . 2021-12-17 . www.canadiansoldiers.com.
  12. Web site: 6th Canadian Division . 2021-12-17 . www.canadiansoldiers.com.
  13. Web site: Battle Honours of South African War (Militia). 2021-12-17. www.regimentalrogue.com.
  14. Web site: The Royal New Brunswick Regiment. 2022-02-13. www.regimentalrogue.com.
  15. Book: Meek, John F. Over the Top! The Canadian Infantry in the First World War.. 1971. 0-906158-10-9. Orangeville, Ont.