Order of the Norwegian Lion explained

Order of the Norwegian Lion
Den norske løve
Type:Single grade Order of knighthood
Status:repealed by Court resolution 11 March 1952
Date:21 January 1904
Last Induction:10 September 1904
Total:11
Higher:none
Related:Order of the Seraphim
Lower:Order of St. Olav

The Order of the Norwegian Lion was a Norwegian order of knighthood established by King Oscar II on 21 January 1904, "in memory of the glorious events associated with Norway’s venerable Coat of Arms".[1]

The order was established as an equivalent in rank to the Swedish Order of the Seraphim as knights of the Norwegian Order of St. Olav ranked below the knights of the Seraphim in the shared Swedish-Norwegian royal court. However the expansion of the Norwegian honours system received mixed reactions amongst Norwegian politicians.

The Union between Sweden and Norway was dissolved in 1905 before any Norwegian knights had been appointed and King Haakon VII chose not to appoint any new knights. He formally repealed the order in a Court resolution on 11 March 1952. The last living knight was King Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden, who died in 1973.

Complete list of knights

No Name Known for Year
Appointed
1 Royal Family 21 January 1904
2 Crown Prince Gustaf
3 Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Skåne
4 Prince Wilhelm, Duke of Södermanland
5 Prince Erik, Duke of Västmanland
6 Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland
7 Prince Eugen, Duke of Närke
Honorary Knights
No Name Known for Year
Appointed
1 27 January 1904
2 5 April 1904
3 10 September 1904
4 1 December 1904

King Haakon VII formally became Grand Master on 18 November 1905, but never wore any of the order's insignias.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The Order of the Norwegian Lion . September 18, 2018 . February 27, 2023 . kongehuset.no.