The Real Housewives Explained

The Real Housewives
Creator:	Scott Dunlop
Origin:	The Real Housewives of Orange County
Years:	2006–present
Otherlabel1:	Genre
Otherdata1:	Reality
Otherlabel2:	Country of origin
Otherdata2:	United States
Owner:	NBCUniversal
Color:	black

The Real Housewives is an American reality television franchise that began on March 21, 2006, with The Real Housewives of Orange County. Each installment of the franchise documents the personal and professional lives of a group of affluent women residing in a certain city or geographic region. Eleven different series have been produced in the United States, and there are 21 international adaptations in addition. The American series is broadcast on Bravo; previously the Miami installment aired for a time on Peacock.

The first international adaptation, The Real Housewives of Athens, premiered on March 4, 2011. The longest-running international edition is The Real Housewives of Cheshire, which has aired 17 seasons as of now.

The American franchise has led to 27 spin-off series in all; the most successful one being Vanderpump Rules which has itself had a number of spin-offs.

History

On May 1, 2005, The Real Housewives was first announced as one of six reality television shows ordered by the American television network Bravo.^[1] The show was inspired by scripted soap operas including Desperate Housewives and Peyton Place, and would document the lives of five to eight upper-class women who "lead glamorous lives in a picturesque Southern California gated community where the average home has a $1.6 million price tag and residents include CEOs and retired professional athletes."^[2]

The Real Housewives of Orange County

In January 2006, the show was announced as The Real Housewives of Orange County. However, filming began in 2005 under the title Behind the Gates.^[3]

The first season aired on Bravo from March 21 to May 9, 2006. The original cast consisted of Kimberly Bryant, Jo De La Rosa, Vicki Gunvalson, Jeana Keough and Lauri Waring.

The show has had four spin-offs: , Tamra’s OC Wedding, Glitter Town, and Simply Gina.

The Real Housewives of New York City

In September 2007, the network started production for the show Manhattan Moms.^[4] In January 2008, the show was re-titled to The Real Housewives of New York City, becoming the second installment in the franchise.

The first season aired on Bravo from March 4 to May 27, 2008.^[5] The original cast consisted of Luann de Lesseps, Bethenny Frankel, Alex McCord, Ramona Singer and Jill Zarin. In 2022, the show was completely rebooted with a brand-new cast for the fourteenth season.

The show has had three spin-offs: Bethenny Ever After, Bethenny & Fredrik and .

The Real Housewives of Atlanta

In June 2008, the third installment in the franchise, The Real Housewives of Atlanta, was announced.^[6]

The first season aired on Bravo from October 7 to November 25, 2008.^[7] The original cast consisted of NeNe Leakes, DeShawn Snow, Shereé Whitfield, Lisa Wu and Kim Zolciak.

The show has had ten spin-offs: Don't Be Tardy, The Kandi Factory, , Kandi's Wedding, Kandi's Ski Trip, Xscape: Still Kickin' It, Kandi Koated Nights, Porsha's Having a Baby, Porsha's Family Matters and Kandi & The Gang.

The Real Housewives of New Jersey

In May 2008, the fourth installment in the franchise, The Real Housewives of New Jersey, was announced before the announcement of the Atlanta installment.^[8]

The first season aired on Bravo from May 12 to July 8, 2009.^[9] The original cast consisted of Teresa Giudice, Jacqueline Laurita, Caroline Manzo, Dina Manzo and Danielle Staub.

The show has had three spin-offs: Boys to Manzo, Manzo'd with Children and Teresa Checks In.

The Real Housewives of D.C.

In October 2009, the fifth installment in the franchise, The Real Housewives of D.C., was announced.^[10]

The season aired on Bravo from August 5 to October 21, 2010.^[11] The cast consisted of Mary Amons, Lynda Erkiletian, Cat Ommanney, Michaele Salahi and Stacie Scott Turner.

The show ended after one season, becoming the first franchise to be canceled; its cancellation came after one of the cast members, Salahi, and her husband Tareq caused controversy by successfully entering the White House uninvited for a state dinner while being filmed for the show.^[12]

The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills

In March 2010, the sixth installment in the franchise, The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills, was announced.^[13]

The first season aired on Bravo from October 14, 2010, to February 15, 2011.^[14] The original cast consisted of Taylor Armstrong, Camille Grammer, Adrienne Maloof, Kim Richards, Kyle Richards and Lisa Vanderpump.

The show has had three spin-offs: Vanderpump Rules, Vanderpump Dogs, and Vanderpump Villa. Vanderpump Rules has itself had three additional spin-offs: Vanderpump Rules After Show, and , and The Valley, a show which premiered on March 19, 2024.

The Real Housewives of Miami

In March 2010, the network ordered a show titled Miami Social Club, which would serve as a reconstruction of Miami Social.^[15] The show was later re-titled to The Real Housewives of Miami, becoming the seventh installment in the franchise.

The first season aired on Bravo from February 22 to April 5, 2011.^[16] The original cast consisted of Lea Black, Adriana de Moura, Alexia Echevarria, Marysol Patton, Larsa Pippen and Cristy Rice.

After an eight-year hiatus, the fourth season aired on Peacock from December 16, 2021, to March 10, 2022. The rebooted cast consisted of Guerdy Abraira, Lisa Hochstein, Julia Lemigova, Nicole Martin, Alexia Nepola and Larsa Pippen.

The show has had one spin-off: Havana Elsa.

The Real Housewives of Potomac

In November 2015, the eighth installment in the franchise, The Real Housewives of Potomac, was announced.^[17] The series had the working title Potomac Ensemble prior to the announcement.^[18]

The first season aired on Bravo from January 17 to April 17, 2016.^[19] The original cast consisted of Gizelle Bryant, Ashley Darby, Robyn Dixon, Karen Huger, Charrisse Jackson-Jordan and Katie Rost.

The show has had one spin-off: Karen's Grande Dame Reunion.

The Real Housewives of Dallas

Prior to being announced, the show was initially titled Ladies of Dallas during its early production, a potential spin-off to Ladies of London.^[20]

In November 2015, the ninth installment in the franchise, The Real Housewives of Dallas, was announced.

The first season aired on Bravo from April 11 to June 19, 2016.^[21] The original cast consisted of Cary Deuber, Tiffany Hendra, Stephanie Hollman, LeeAnne Locken and Brandi Redmond.

On August 17, 2021, the network announced that they had no plans to immediately renew the show for a sixth season, placing it on an indefinite hiatus.^[22]

The Real Housewives of Salt Lake City

In November 2019, the tenth installment in the franchise, The Real Housewives of Salt Lake City, was announced.^[23]

The first season aired on Bravo from November 11, 2020, to February 24, 2021.^[24] The original cast consisted of Lisa Barlow, Mary Cosby, Heather Gay, Meredith Marks, Whitney Rose and Jen Shah.

The Real Housewives of Dubai

In November 2021, the eleventh installment in the franchise, The Real Housewives of Dubai, was announced as the networks first original international installment of the franchise.

The first season aired on Bravo from June 1, 2022, to September 7, 2022. The original cast consisted of Sara Al Madani, Nina Ali, Chanel Ayan, Caroline Brooks, Lesa Milan and Caroline Stanbury.

List of shows

Bravo has aired 11 American installments of the franchise, beginning with The Real Housewives of Orange County on March 21, 2006. The network has also licensed the brand to various networks outside the United States, giving rise to several international installments some successful, some not so.

The success of the American franchise has resulted in 27 spin-offs centered on specific housewives, with the longest-running being Vanderpump Rules, which focuses on the staff at the restaurants and bars owned by Lisa Vanderpump from The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills.

Currently airing installments.

Installment with an upcoming season in post-production.

Installment with an unknown status or pre-production.

Installment is currently in production.

Installment no longer in development.

American installments

Installments of The Real Housewives that originated in the United States

Series		Location	Network	Series premiere	Series finale	No. of seasons	No. of specials
The Real Housewives of Orange County	RHOC		Bravo			18	2	^[25]
The Real Housewives of New York City	RHONY					15	5	^[26]
The Real Housewives of Atlanta	RHOA					16	10	^[27]
The Real Housewives of New Jersey	RHONJ	nowrap					14	5	^[28]
The Real Housewives of D.C.	RHODC					1		^[29]
The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills	RHOBH				14	2	^[30]
The Real Housewives of Miami	RHOM		Bravo Peacock			7	2	^[31]
The Real Housewives of Potomac	RHOP		Bravo			9	1	^[32]
The Real Housewives of Dallas	RHOD					5		^[33]
The Real Housewives of Salt Lake City	RHOSLC					5
The Real Housewives Ultimate Girls Trip	RHUGT	Various	Peacock			5		^[34]
The Real Housewives of Dubai	RHODubai		Bravo			2

International installments

Installments of The Real Housewives that originated internationally

Series		Country	Network	Series premiere	Series finale	No. of seasons	No. of specials
The Real Housewives of Athens	RHOAthens	Greece	ANT1			1
Me'usharot	MU	Israel	Channel 10			3
Mulheres Ricas	MR	Brazil	Band			2
The Real Housewives of Vancouver	RHOV	Canada	Slice			2
The Real Housewives of Toronto	RHOT					1
Les Vraies Housewives	LVH	France	NT1			1
The Real Housewives of Melbourne	RHOMelbourne	Australia				5
The Real Housewives of Sydney	RHOS		Arena Binge ^[35]			3
The Real Housewives of Cheshire	RHOCheshire	United Kingdom	ITVBe			17	3
The Real Housewives of Jersey	RHOJersey					2
The Real Housewives of Auckland	RHOAKL	New Zealand	Bravo			1	1
Feleségek Luxuskivitelben	FLK	Hungary	Viasat 3			4	1
The Real Housewives of Budapest	RHOBudapest		RTL			1
The Real Housewives of Johannesburg	RHOJ	South Africa	1Magic			3
The Real Housewives of Durban	RHODurban		Showmax			5
The Real Housewives of Cape Town	RHOCT		Mzansi Magic			2
Die Real Housewives van Pretoria	RHOPTA		KykNET			1
The Real Housewives of Gqeberha	RHOGQ		1Magic			1
Die Real Housewives van die Wynlande	RHOWL		KykNET			1
The Real Housewives Ultimate Girls Trip – South Africa	RHUGTSA		Showmax	^[36]		1
The Real Housewives di Napoli	RHODN	Italy	nowrap				2
The Real Housewives di Roma	RHODR		nowrap	Real Time Discovery+	^[37]		1
The Real Housewives of Slovenija	RHOSlovenia	Slovenia	Planet TV			1
The Real Housewives of Lagos	RHOLagos	Nigeria	Showmax			2
The Real Housewives of Abuja	RHOAbuja					1
The Real Housewives of Amsterdam	RHOAMS	Netherlands	Videoland			3
The Real Housewives of het Zuiden	RHOHZ					1
The Real Housewives of Rotterdam	RHOR					1
The Real Housewives of Nairobi	RHONairobi	Kenya	Showmax			2
The Real Housewives. Żony Warszawy^[38]	RHOW	Poland	Polsat	September 6, 2023	November 22, 2023	1
The Real Housewives Suomi	RHOSuomi	Finland	Nelonen	^[39]		1
The Real Housewives of Munich	RHOMUC	Germany	RTL+	^[40]		1

Spin-offs

Spin-offs of The Real Housewives

			Network	Series premiere	Series finale	No. of seasons	Ref.
	Jo De La Rosa	nowrap	Orange County	Bravo			1	^[41]
Bethenny Ever After	Bethenny Frankel	New York City				3	^[42]
Boys to Manzo	Caroline Manzo's sons, Albie & Chris Manzo	New Jersey	Bravo (Website)			1	^[43] ^[44]
Don't Be Tardy	Kim Zolciak	Atlanta	Bravo			8	^[45]
Havana Elsa	Marysol Patton's mother, Elsa Patton	Miami	Bravo (Website)			1	^[46] ^[47]
The Kandi Factory	Kandi Burruss	Atlanta	Bravo			1	^[48] ^[49]
Joe & Rosie Explain	Joe Giudice & Rosie Pierri	New Jersey	Bravo (Website)			1
Vanderpump Rules	Lisa Vanderpump	Beverly Hills	Bravo			11	^[50]
Tamra's OC Wedding	Tamra Judge	Orange County				1	^[51]
	NeNe Leakes	Atlanta				1	^[52]
Kandi's Wedding	Kandi Burruss	Atlanta				1	^[53]
Manzo'd with Children	Caroline Manzo	New Jersey				3	^[54]
Kandi's Ski Trip	Kandi Burruss	Atlanta				1	^[55]
Teresa Checks In	Teresa Giudice	New Jersey				1	^[56]
	Kandi Burruss	Atlanta				1	^[57]
Bethenny & Fredrik	Bethenny Frankel	New York City				1	^[58]
Kandi Koated Nights	Kandi Burruss	Atlanta				1	^[59]
Porsha's Having a Baby	Porsha Williams	Atlanta				1	^[60]
Glitter Town	Lydia McLaughlin	Orange County	Bravo (Website)			1
Vanderpump Dogs	Lisa Vanderpump	Beverly Hills	Peacock			1
Porsha's Family Matters	Porsha Williams	Atlanta	Bravo			1
Kandi & The Gang	Kandi Burruss	Atlanta				1
Karen's Grande Dame Reunion	Karen Huger	Potomac				1
	Luann de Lesseps Sonja Morgan	New York City				1	^[61]
Erika Jayne: Bet It All on Blonde	Erika Jayne	Beverly Hills				1	^[62]
Love Hotel	Gizelle Bryant Ashley Darby Luann de Lesseps Shannon Storms Beador	The Real Housewives	Peacock			1	^[63]
Untitled Blue Stone Manor Spinoff	Dorinda Medley	New York City	Bravo			1	^[64]

Other reality TV shows starring Real Housewives

			Network	Series or season premiere	Series or season finale	No. of seasons	Ref.
America's Next Top Model	Eva Marcille	Atlanta	UPN			Season 3
	Denise Richards	Beverly Hills	E!			2
College Hill	Lesa Milan	Dubai	BET			Season 6
Dancing with the Stars	Joanna Krupa	Miami	ABC			1 (Season 9)
High Society	Tinsley Mortimer	New York City	The CW			1
Harry Loves Lisa	Lisa Rinna	Beverly Hills	TV Land			1
Bethenny	Bethenny Frankel	New York City	nowrap	Fox Stations			1
Dina’s Party	Dina Manzo	New Jersey	HGTV			1
Sanya's Glam and Gold	Sanya Richards-Ross	Atlanta	We TV			1
Ladies of London	Caroline Stanbury	Dubai	Bravo			3
Hollywood Divas	Lisa Wu	Atlanta	TV One			3
	Kim Richards	Beverly Hills	Lifetime			1
Making a Model with Yolanda Hadid	Yolanda Hadid	Beverly Hills	Lifetime			1
Stylish with Jenna Lyons	nowrap	Jenna Lyons	New York City	HBO Max			1
Overserved with Lisa Vanderpump	nowrap	Lisa Vanderpump	Beverly Hills	E!			1
The Big Shot with Bethenny	Bethenny Frankel	New York City	HBO Max			1
	Shamari DeVoe	Atlanta	BET			1
Love & Marriage: DC	Monique Samuels	Potomac	OWN			Season 1
Couples Retreat	Shamari DeVoe	Atlanta	VH1 / MTV			Seasons 2-3
	NeNe Leakes	Atlanta	BET+			Season 1
Buying Beverly Hills	Kyle Richards	Beverly Hills	Netflix			2	^[65]
The Traitors	Brandi Glanville	Beverly Hills	Peacock			Season 1
	Larsa Pippen	Miami				Season 2
	Phaedra Parks	Atlanta
	Shereé Whitfield	Atlanta
	Tamra Judge	Orange County
	Chanel Ayan	Dubai			TBA	Season 3
	Dolores Catania	New Jersey
	Dorinda Medley	New York City
	Robyn Dixon	Potomac

Longest-running Housewives in the US franchise

Currently active Housewives.

Housewife	Series		Seasons	Location	No. of seasons
Kandi Burruss	nowrap	The Real Housewives of Atlanta	RHOA	2-15		14
Tamra Judge	nowrap	The Real Housewives of Orange County	RHOC	3–14, 17–
Teresa Giudice	nowrap	The Real Housewives of New Jersey	RHONJ	1–	nowrap
Kyle Richards	The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills	RHOBH	1–
Vicki Gunvalson	nowrap	The Real Housewives of Orange County	RHOC	1–13		13
Ramona Singer	nowrap	The Real Housewives of New York City	RHONY	1–13
Luann de Lesseps	nowrap	The Real Housewives of New York City	RHONY	1–5, 7–13		12
Melissa Gorga	nowrap	The Real Housewives of New Jersey	RHONJ	3–	nowrap
Sonja Morgan	nowrap	The Real Housewives of New York City	RHONY	3–13		11
Cynthia Bailey	The Real Housewives of Atlanta	RHOA	3–13
	Kenya Moore		5–10, 12–16
Shannon Storms Beador	nowrap	The Real Housewives of Orange County	RHOC	9–		10
NeNe Leakes	nowrap	The Real Housewives of Atlanta	RHOA	1–7, 10–12

Format and elements

Each series focuses on the lives and social dynamics of a core group of around five to eight women in a particular city or geographic area. Cast members are typically relatively wealthy, middle-aged women. Scenes may depict cast members' personal and professional lives, and especially their social interactions with one another. Individual scenes may feature any combination of cast members (including solo scenes), though producers aim to include at least one "tent-pole" event per episode, which brings together the full cast. A single season typically consists of around 15 - 25 episodes.

The franchise has been described as a "docu-soap"— a hybrid of the reality television and soap opera genres. The shows are not scripted, but field producers often intervene to steer the direction of conversations or inflame conflicts.^[66]

Opening credits and taglines

A highly recognizable and frequently parodied feature of the franchise is its opening credits, which feature clips and green screen footage of each housewife in turn, with each housewife delivering a "tagline"—a short quip alluding to some aspect of their personality or story.^[67] For example, for season six of The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills, Lisa Vanderpump, who runs a dog rescue organization, used the tagline "I'm passionate about dogs, just not crazy about bitches". Housewives record several taglines for a given season, some of which may be written by the housewife herself and some by producers, with the network having final say on which one is used.

The credits end with a title card showing a lineup of the entire cast holding in their outstretched hands an object related to the show's location.^[68] For example, the housewives of Orange County hold oranges, the cast of Atlanta hold peaches, and the women of Beverly Hills hold oversized diamonds. This began as an allusion to the opening credits of Desperate Housewives, which featured the show's main actresses holding apples, and each object is often used as a symbolic reference for being a cast member on each respective show — for example, if a long-time guest on a franchise is finally cast to appear full time, her cast mates may say she has "finally earned her peach." The housewife in the center of the cast shot is generally chosen to be the cast member who had the greatest impact on the season.^[68]

Reunion episodes

Each season of a Real Housewives series ends with a "reunion", in which the cast members convene to discuss the events of the season. The reunion is generally filmed after most of the season has aired, and the women have had a chance to view the season's episodes.^[69] Reunions are filmed in a single day over the course of around ten hours, but are generally edited into two or three one-hour episodes.^[70]

Housewives are typically paid for their participation in each season of the program in two separate amounts, with the second portion paid to the Housewives after the filming of the reunion. When Adrienne Maloof failed to show up for The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills season three reunion in 2013, a precedent was set where, with the exception of certain circumstances such as attending an alcohol rehabilitation facility, the Housewife's employment as a cast member on the program is terminated if she is a no-show.^[71] Housewives to skip the reunion and not return to the series in the next season include Maloof, Mary Cosby (Salt Lake City), and Lisa Vanderpump (Beverly Hills).

Cast members are seated on couches on either side of a host (Andy Cohen, in the case of the American editions) who asks the cast questions (sometimes viewer-submitted) about the events of the season. It is theorized that the closer a Housewife sits to the host, the more integral the part she played in the drama and storyline that season. By 2016, entertainment websites were analyzing the importance of the reunion seating charts, with Slice noting that the Housewives assigned to the "end spots", meaning the ones farthest away from the host, meant a near-certain end to their time on Real Housewives.^[72] Housewives generally dress formally, in evening or cocktail dresses, for reunions.

In addition to answering questions, the Housewives are given the chance to look back on video clips of events from the season, with their reactions shown to the audience via picture-in-picture. "Friends of the Housewives", part-time cast members, typically only appear for a portion of the reunion time. In many but not all U.S. Real Housewives installments, a segment of the reunion is filmed with the husbands of the Housewives joining their spouses on stage and giving their thoughts on what happened during the filming of the season. The first show to debut such a segment was The Real Housewives of Orange County in 2010, and many production companies now consider spouse participation to be standard fare on reunion day. The vast majority of reunion specials end with the cast making a toast, signifying a formal end to the season. In many cases production makes note of offering non-alcoholic toasts to Housewives who have quit drinking alcohol, or who are pregnant.

The final episode of the first season of The Real Housewives of Orange County, the franchise's original incarnation, diverged from the now-standard reunion format; it lacked a host, and the women dressed casually and cordially reminisced over the course of a single episode, set in the backyard of one of the women. The reunion for the second season, then titled "Real Housewives Confess: A Watch What Happens Special", was the first to feature Andy Cohen as host, and to use the talk show-like format which subsequent reunions would adopt.^[69] From then on, a standard season-ending reunion would play out across two episodes, with season three of The Real Housewives of New York City debuting the franchise's first-ever three-part reunion in June 2010.^[73] In the years since, three-part reunions have become commonplace on many U.S. Housewives series, and in April 2017, The Real Housewives of Atlanta ended its ninth season with a four-part reunion special. The four-part reunion special format was later duplicated by the Potomac and Beverly Hills installments in 2021.

During the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, the season 12 and season 10 reunions of Atlanta and Beverly Hills respectively were filmed virtually, on Zoom, from the homes of Cohen and the Housewives due to lockdown orders at the time.

Production

Each Real Housewives program is made by a different production company, though some are responsible for more than one show. For example, Evolution Media produces both The Real Housewives of Orange County and The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills. A season is shot on location over the course of around four to six months. The typical field crew for a show consists of three production crews of around ten people, including one lead producer, several camera crew, and a sound technician. Small scenes, such as those centered on just one or two housewives, are shot by a single production crew, whereas multiple crews will cover larger events involving most of the cast.

The postproduction process of putting episodes together takes around ten to twelve weeks and begins near the end of filming. Estimates for the amount of raw footage recorded per hour-long episode have ranged from 40 to 85 hours.

Casting

While early seasons occasionally made use of open casting calls, potential housewives are more typically referred by existing cast members or invited to interview by casting agents as a result of their research into the city's social circles. Candidates must pass through three stages: a phone interview with a casting director, a video interview, and finally a filmed home visit, simulating the process of filming a scene for the show.

The casting of Housewives' family members as primary cast members has occurred many times, with The Real Housewives of New Jersey casting siblings in its first season.^[74] This particular installment of the franchise would later cast sisters-in-law, cousins, and even twin sisters.^[75] The first mother-daughter Housewives, Evodia and Mercy Mogase from The Real Housewives of Johannesburg,^[76] eventually received their own spinoff program in 2020.

Contracts

The compensation of Real Housewives cast members has been the subject of some speculation. In his book about the Housewives franchise, writer Brian Moylan estimates that, as of 2021, a cast member would receive around $60,000 for her first season, increasing year over year up to a cap of around 300 to 500 thousand dollars. Certain "star" cast members have been rumored to be paid figures in the low millions, such as NeNe Leakes, and Kandi Burruss of The Real Housewives of Atlanta, Lisa Vanderpump of The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills, and Tamra Judge of The Real Housewives of Orange County. In the early years of the franchise, cast members were paid considerably less, with Real Housewives of New York City cast member Bethenny Frankel stating that she was paid $7,250 for her appearance on the show's first season in 2008.

A notable provision of housewives' contracts is the so-called "Bethenny clause", which states that Bravo receives 10% of the sale price of any business a cast member starts while on the show, provided that it sells for more than 1 million dollars. The colloquial name for the clause is in reference to Bethenny Frankel, who sold her Skinnygirl cocktail line in 2011 for a reported $120 million.^[77]

Confessional interviews

Like many reality television shows, the Real Housewives franchise makes use of confessional interviews, in which scenes are interspersed with "talking head" commentary from the cast members. Confessional interviews were originally filmed at the housewives' homes, but are now mostly shot on a soundstage in front of a green screen, with an image of the cast member's home composited behind them. Interviews are filmed periodically during and after the filming of a season, sometimes over the course of a full day, and involve the women responding to questions from an off-screen producer. Over the years, cast members have adopted increasingly elaborate hair, makeup, and fashions for confessional interviews, and may spend between 45 minutes and three hours before filming in order to prepare their looks with the help of hair and makeup artists.^[78] Each cast member typically has three different confessional looks for a season, with some franchises adopting up to seven, which may need to be reproduced in multiple interview sessions for the sake of continuity.^[78] Confessional looks must be approved in advance by producers and the network.

Potential additional locations

On December 2, 2016, Cohen spoke on the future of the franchise, saying if there were to be a new installment to the franchise, it could potentially be set in Nashville. Cohen also stated that an All Star edition of the franchise would serve as an end-goal if ratings began to drop.^[79] Later in December 2016, during an interview with Harry Connick Jr., Cohen stated that they look for cities with strong personalities, and agreed that New Orleans fits that criterion.^{[80] [81]}

Cities where Cohen and other producers began the casting process but ultimately decided not to create a series include Chicago, Greenwich, Houston and San Francisco.^[82]

Criticism

Feminist leader Gloria Steinem has vociferously criticized the Real Housewives franchise for "presenting women as rich, pampered, dependent and hateful towards each other."^[83]

Others have criticized the show for its promotion of conspicuous consumption.^[84] The franchise is often analyzed through a lens of feminist political economy, and how the show "creates rich women as objects of cultural derision, well-heeled jesters in a populist court."^[85]

In October 2019, The New York Times ran an article criticizing how the casts of the different Real Housewives installments appear "segregated" by skin color.^[86] Author Tracie Egan Morrissey pointed to Potomac and Atlanta for their almost entirely African American casts, while the other iterations, such as Beverly Hills, Orange County, Dallas, New York, and New Jersey, are overwhelmingly white and have featured few women of color. The Real Housewives of New York did not have an African-American cast member until 2021; while the addition of Kary Brittingham to Dallas in 2019 marked the show's first Hispanic cast member. Beverly Hills, with the exception of season four’s Joyce Giraud, featured "a racially homogeneous cast throughout its run", until the addition of Garcelle Beauvais in 2019 and Crystal Kung-Minkoff in 2021.^[87]

The Real Housewives of Dubai installment, which premiered on June 1, 2022, has been the subject of criticism due to its setting in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. On May 25, 2022, a group of 12 human rights organizations, including Freedom Forward, CODEPINK and FairSquare, wrote an open letter to Andy Cohen and other executives condemning the decision to film a show there, citing the Dubai and UAE governments purported homophobia and women's rights violations. The groups asked the producers to reveal the financial role of the UAE in the series' production, run a disclaimer, and publicly cite past human rights abuses committed by the emirate.^{[88] [89]}

In January 2024, former The Real Housewives of New Jersey star Caroline Manzo filed a lawsuit against Bravo which alleged that the network and its affiliated companies—Forest Productions, Warner Bros. Entertainment, NBCUniversal Media, Shed Media and Peacock TV— would "regularly ply the Real Housewives cast with alcohol, cause them to become severely intoxicated, and then direct, encourage and/or allow them to sexually harass other cast members because that is good for ratings."^{[90] [91] [92]} The lawsuit was filed a year after it was reported Brandi Glanville gave Manzo "unwanted kisses" while they participated in season 5 of The Real Housewives Ultimate Girls Trip.^[93] The lawsuit also accused Bravo of knowing that Glanville, who was also previously a cast member of The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills, had a history of sexual misconduct, but hired her anyway for good ratings.

Syndication

The first four installments entered weekday broadcast syndication in the majority of United States markets on September 13, 2010, with episodes of The Real Housewives of Orange County.^{[94] [95]} The Real Housewives of Atlanta started airing episodes in the syndicated time slot on October 25, 2010; The Real Housewives of New York City on November 29, 2010; and The Real Housewives of New Jersey on January 17, 2011. More episodes of Orange County and an encore of Atlanta finished off the season.

Parodies

Since the conception of the series, The Real Housewives franchise has been parodied in television, film, theatre and online media.

Television

Series

• Real Husbands of Hollywood is a reality television parody show broadcast on BET from January 15, 2013, to December 13, 2016, created by Kevin Hart.^[96] The show ran for five seasons, before being revived on BET+ in February 2022.
• The Hotwives is a sitcom parody show broadcast on Hulu from July 15, 2014, to September 15, 2015. Created by Dannah Phirman and Danielle Schneider, the show ran for two seasons. The first season was set in Orlando, Florida, while the second was set in Las Vegas.^[97]
• In Kenya, a parody of The Real Housewives began airing in July 2014, titled Real Househelps of Kawangware.^{[98] [99]} The show was added to the South African mobile streaming service ShowMax in October 2016.^[100]

Episodes

• The 30 Rock episodes "Queen of Jordan" (2011) and "" (2012) were both structured as episodes of a fictional reality show called Queen of Jordan which parodied several personalities and events of The Real Housewives franchise, particularly The Real Housewives of New Jersey.^[101] The 2012 episode "Idiots Are People Three!" also featured Denise Richards parodying LuAnn de Lesseps's song "Chic, C'est La Vie" as "J'adore La Piscine".^[102]
• The 2022 episode "The Real Rodents of Little Rodentia" of the Disney+ series Zootopia+ parodies the format of The Real Housewives; Crystal Kung Minkoff from Beverly Hills and Porsha Williams from Atlanta make guest appearances voicing two of Fru Fru's friends.^[103]

Sketches

• From 2009 to 2012, a recurring sketch titled The Real Housewives of Late Night aired on Late Night with Jimmy Fallon. The sketch featured the men dressing up as their wives in a parody of The Real Housewives franchise.^{[104] [105] [106]}
• On November 2, 2010, Saturday Night Live parodied The Real Housewives franchise as a whole, with a segment titled Women of SNL. The segment was stylized as though it were a reunion special, which guest starred Andy Cohen making a cameo as the host for the segment. The skit featured classic housewives moments spoofed by many women who are a part of Saturday Night Live, including Rachel Dratch, Nora Dunn, Tina Fey, Ana Gasteyer, Julia Louis-Dreyfus, Laraine Newman, Cheri Oteri, Amy Poehler, Maya Rudolph, Molly Shannon, and Kristen Wiig.^{[107] [108] [109]}
• Saturday Night Live parodied The Real Housewives again on March 3, 2012, with a sketch called Real Housewives of Disney guest starring Lindsay Lohan as Rapunzel.^[110]
• On November 5, 2014, a parody titled Housewives of Narromine aired in Australia, on ABC's Indigenous sketch show, Black Comedy.^[111] The skit featured back and forth comedy between two characters located in Narromine, played by Deborah Mailman and Elizabeth Wymarra.^{[112] [113]}
• From May 24 to November 8, 2015, the Australian sketch show Open Slather frequently parodied the series with the sketch The Real Housewives of The World. The sketch featured prominent women in politics in the format of The Real Housewives. The cast included Marg Downey as Helen Clark, Gina Riley as Hillary Clinton and Magda Szubanski as Angela Merkel. In the same series, Gina Riley also played a parodied version of The Real Housewives of Melbourne cast member Gina Liano.^{[114] [115]}
• On June 16, 2016, the franchise was parodied in episode 9 in the fourth season of Inside Amy Schumer. Amy Schumer parodied The Real Housewives reunion with Andy Cohen making a guest appearance as himself, as the host.^[116]
• In New Zealand, a parody series called Fresh Housewives of South Auckland aired on TV2 during the Saturday morning segment Fresh and was released online. It ran for eight episodes from November September 11, to November 2, 2016.^{[117] [118] [119]}
• In January 2017, the BBC2 comedy show Revolting aired the sketch "The Real Housewives of ISIS", which featured women affiliated with the terrorist organization in the style of The Real Housewives franchise.^{[120] [121]}

Film

• On February 25, 2011, Third Degree Films released a pornographic parody film of the franchise, titled The Real Housewives of San Fernando Valley.^[122]
• In February 2014, Michael Kulich produced a pornographic film called The Real Housewives of Westport featuring Nina Hartley.^[123]

Theatre

• The series was parodied in August 2012 by the musical The Real Drunk Housewives of the San Fernando Valley, which featured Rachel Reilly.^{[124] [125]}
• The musical parody The Real Housewives of Walnut Creek ran in April and May 2014 at Lesher Center for the Arts in Walnut Creek, California. The musical was created by Molly Bell, who also starred, and was presented by the Center REPertory.^{[126] [127]} In April 2016, the musical was restaged as Real Housewives of Toluca Lake at the Falcon Theatre in Burbank, California.^[128]
• In the United Kingdom, the theater production The Real Hoosewives - Fae Glesga ran from September 10 to September 14, 2014, at the Pavilion Theatre in Glasgow.^[129]
• From January to May 2016, a performance titled The Realish Housewives: A Parody toured cities across the United States. Each performance was titled "The Realish Housewives of [the city they performed in]".^{[130] [131]}
• From July 16 to September 12, 2016, a parody theater piece called Housewives of Secaucus, a Suburban Travesty was shown in New Jersey and New York across several venues. The show also parodied reality television series Jersey Shore and Mob Wives^[132]
• In October 2016, a musical titled The Real Wicked Witches of Halloween Hills was performed over 2 nights on October 29 and October 30, at Westchester Broadway Theatre and Emelin Theatre in New York. The musical is a family-friendly Halloween take on The Real Housewives franchise.^[133]
• In May 2021, the play "This American Wife" parodied and reenacted characters from across The Real Housewives franchise. Written and directed by Pulitzer Prize for Drama nominees Michael Breslin and Patrick Foley, and produced by Jeremy O. Harris, the play was filmed on multiple cameras and livestreamed from an actual Long Island mansion during the COVID-19 pandemic. ^{[134] [135]}

Web series

• The 2009 online series The unReal Housewives of Kansas City had seven episodes in all. It was directed by Jon Davis, and starred Michelle Davidson, Meagan Flynn, Erin McGrane, Tasha Smith and Jennifer Plas. Davidson, Flynn and Plas also served as writers for the series.^{[136] [137] [138]}
• The Real Housewives of South Boston is a YouTube parody series created by Lucia Aniello and Paul W. Downs in October 2011.^{[139] [140]}
• Real Housewives of Benning Road is a YouTube parody series created Brooks and Amon Williams of Hardhead Films. The series aired for 3 seasons between 2013 and 2014.^{[141] [142]}
• Nerdist aired The Real Housewives of Horror, from October 29 to December 4, 2014. The series is written and created by Brea Grant, who also stars in the series, and is a mash-up of the horror movie genre and The Real Housewives franchise.^[143]
• On April 12, 2015, former Big Brother contestant Wil Hueser released a video titled The Real Housewives of Louisville on his YouTube channel, which went on to serve as the first season. On June 16, 2016, Hueser began airing a second season of his series. The series features Hueser parodying multiple women from Louisville, including his own mother.^{[144] [145] [146]}
• In late August 2016, Real Housewives of Christchurch began airing as an online series. The series is designed as a parody of The Real Housewives of Auckland and showcases everyday women, rather than the wealthy and polished women featured on the Auckland series.^{[147] [148]} In September 2016, cast-members of The Real Housewives of Auckland, Gilda Kirkpatrick and Anne Batley-Burton, were featured in a video meeting with the ladies of The Real Housewives of Christchurch.^[149]
• In October 2016, a web series titled The Real Houseboys of Waiheke began airing as a parody of The Real Housewives and more specifically The Real Housewives of Auckland.^[150]
• In a collaboration with Bravo, Mashable began airing an online mini-series titled The Real Housekids. It began on August 1, 2016, and featured children recreating well-known scenes from the franchise. In total four episodes were released, three featuring scenes from The Real Housewives of Atlanta and one featuring a scene from The Real Housewives of Orange County.^{[151] [152] [153]}
• In 2017, Jimmy Tatro and Christian A. Pierce created The Real Bros of Simi Valley, which premiered on YouTube and later moved to Facebook Watch in season 2.

Web-based sketches

• On August 14, 2012, The Real Housekeepers of Long Island was released online as a parody of the series, created by Tyler Gildin.^{[154] [155]}
• On October 12, 2012, a segment was published on Funny or Die titled The Real Dragwives: Very Rich. The video is a parody of a scene from The Real Housewives of Atlanta, with Latrice Royale in the role of NeNe Leakes and DiDa Ritz in the role of Sheree Whitfield.^{[106] [156]}
• In June 2015, Dirty Cues Productions produced the parody The Real Housewives of Westeros, combining the popular HBO show Game of Thrones with the Real Housewives franchise.^{[157] [158]}
• On October 14, 2016, a parody video was released online called The Real Housewitches of Salem. The video parodied The Real Housewives as well as Hocus Pocus and Mean Girls.^{[159] [160]}

Other parodies and allusions

• In 2009, Amy Phillips began impersonating stars from Bravo and many other celebrities on her YouTube channel and eventually began parodying the women from The Real Housewives. Since she began, Phillips has since been endorsed by Bravo and has made several appearances on Watch What Happens Live!.^{[161] [162]} In January 2016, Phillips parodied both The Real Housewives and Star Wars in Star Wars: The Housewives Awaken, during her segment Reality Checked with Amy Phillips, on SiriusXM's Radio Andy.^[163]
• On February 26, 2012, The Real Housewives was parodied during episode 2 of the fifth season of The Celebrity Apprentice, during a task sponsored by Medieval Times. Contestant and star of The Real Housewives of New Jersey Teresa Giudice recreated her table-flipping scene from The Real Housewives of New Jersey in a segment titled The Unreal Housewives of Camelot.^{[164] [165]}
• In the 2013 film The Best Man Holiday, Melissa De Sousa's character "Shelby" is a star of the fictional reality show The Real Housewives of Westchester.^{[166] [167]}
• In episode 9 of the fourth season of Hot in Cleveland, which aired on January 23, 2013, actress, and cast member of The Real Housewives of Orange County, Heather Dubrow guest starred as Nikki, the wife of Emmet (Alan Dale), who is trying to get on the fictional series True Housewives of Tampa St. Pete.^{[168] [169]}
• SBS 2's The Feed parodied the franchise in August 2014, with a segment titled The Real Newsreaders of Sydney. The segment featured Sandra Sully, Lee Lin Chin and Natalie Barr.^[170]
• On May 4, 2015, The Real Housewives was parodied during the tenth episode in the seventh season of RuPaul's Drag Race. In a mini-challenge titled Fake Housewives of RuPaul's Drag Race, the contestants were challenged to create a tagline, replicating the taglines of The Real Housewives franchise, as well as replicating plastic surgery using tape.^{[106] [171]}
• The Real Tradies of Melbourne is an online video released on July 29, 2015, created to promote awareness for Tradies National Health Month. The video features Shane Jacobson, as well as original The Real Housewives of Melbourne cast member Andrea Moss.^[172]
• On August 11, 2016, during an episode of Watch What Happens Live, Andy Cohen featured a segment titled The Real Housewives of Rio, inspired by the then-ongoing 2016 Summer Olympics. The segment featured current and former Olympians (like Nadia Comăneci) delivering Real Housewives-style taglines.^[173]
• On October 27, 2016, a scene from The Real Housewives of New York City, featuring Aviva Drescher throwing her prosthetic leg, was parodied by Alaska Thunderfuck 5000 during the reunion for the second season of RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars.^{[174] [175]}
• On October 26, 2016, the We the Voters campaign released a video online titled Real Voters of the USA, which used the format of The Real Housewives franchise to display that people could discuss politics without fighting. The video featured three housewives who were portrayed by Anabelle Acosta, Charlotte McKinney and Analeigh Tipton.^{[176] [177] [178]}
• In the fifth episode of the Disney+ series , "The Real Campers of Shallow Lake", the characters are inspired by the Real Housewives franchise to act more dramatic so that the documentary crew filming them won't write them off as boring.

Awards and nominations

The franchise has collectively won four National Reality Television Awards, a Critics' Choice Television Award, a Critics' Choice Real TV Award, and an MTV Movie & TV Award. It has also received nominations at the Primetime Emmy Awards, People's Choice Awards, AACTA Awards, Dorian Awards, Leo Awards, TCA Awards, Canadian Screen Awards, and TRIC Awards.

Year	Award	Category	Program	Result
2010	Dorian Award	Campy TV Show of the Year	Real Housewives of New Jersey
2011	People's Choice Awards	Favorite TV Guilty Pleasure	Real Housewives of New Jersey
	Critics' Choice Television Awards	Best Reality Series	Real Housewives of Beverly Hills
	Dorian Award	Campy TV Show of the Year	Real Housewives franchise
2013	Canadian Screen Awards	Reality/Competition Program or Series	Real Housewives of Vancouver
2014	AACTA Awards	Best Editing in Television	The Real Housewives of Melbourne
2015	AACTA Awards	Best Reality Series	The Real Housewives of Melbourne
	National Reality Television Awards	Best Reality Non-Competition Show	The Real Housewives of Cheshire
		Best International Show	The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills
2016	National Reality Television Awards	Outstanding Achievement Award	Lisa Vanderpump
		Best International Show	Vanderpump Rules
		Best Female Personality	Ampika Pickston (The Real Housewives of Cheshire)
2017		Best Reality Non-Competition Show	Real Housewives of Cheshire
		Best International Show	Vanderpump Rules
			The Real Housewives of Atlanta
			The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills
		Celebrity Personality of the Year	Lisa Vanderpump (Vanderpump Rules)
			Ampika Pickston (Real Housewives of Cheshire)
		Best Female Personality
2018	People's Choice Awards	The Reality Show of 2018	Vanderpump Rules
	MTV Movie & TV Awards	Best Reality Series/Franchise	Real Housewives
			Vanderpump Rules
	TRIC Awards	Reality Programme	The Real Housewives of Cheshire
	AACTA Awards	Best Reality Series	The Real Housewives of Melbourne
	Leo Awards	Best Sound (Information, Lifestyle, or Reality Series)	The Real Housewives of Toronto
	National Reality Television Awards	Best International Show	The Real Housewives of New York City
2019	People's Choice Awards	The Reality Show of 2019	The Real Housewives of Atlanta
			The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills
			Vanderpump Rules
		The Reality Star of 2019	Kandi Burruss (The Real Housewives of Atlanta)
			Nene Leakes (The Real Housewives of Atlanta)
			Kyle Richards (The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills)
			Lisa Vanderpump (The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills)
	MTV Movie & TV Awards	Best Reality Royalty	Lisa Vanderpump (The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills)
	Critics' Choice Real TV Award	Ensemble Cast in an Unscripted Series	The Real Housewives of New York City
2020	People's Choice Awards	The Reality Show of 2020	The Real Housewives of Atlanta
			The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills
		The Reality Star of 2020	Kandi Burruss (The Real Housewives of Atlanta)
			Porsha Williams (The Real Housewives of Atlanta)
			Lisa Rinna (The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills)
	National Reality Television Awards	Best Reality Non-Competition Show	The Real Housewives of Cheshire
		Reality Personality of the Year	Seema Malhotra (The Real Housewives of Cheshire)
			Tanya Bardsley (The Real Housewives of Cheshire)
		Best Female Personality
		Celebrity Personality of the Year	Nicole Sealey (The Real Housewives of Cheshire)
2021	People's Choice Awards	The Reality Show of 2021	The Real Housewives of Atlanta
			The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills
		The Reality Star of 2021	Kandi Burruss (The Real Housewives of Atlanta)
			Lisa Rinna (The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills)
	MTV Movie & TV Awards	Best Reality Cast	The Real Housewives of Atlanta
		Best New Unscripted Series	The Real Housewives of Salt Lake City
		Best Fight	Jackie Goldschneider vs. Teresa Giudice (The Real Housewives of New Jersey)
	AACTA Awards	Best Reality Series	The Real Housewives of Melbourne
	National Reality Television Awards	Best Reality Non-Competition Show	The Real Housewives of Cheshire
		Reality Personality of the Year	Seema Malhotra (The Real Housewives of Cheshire)
			Tanya Bardsley (The Real Housewives of Cheshire)
		Best Female Personality
		Celebrity Personality of the Year	Nicole Sealey (The Real Housewives of Cheshire)
2022	MTV Movie & TV Awards	Best Docu-Reality Show	The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills
		Best Unscripted Series	The Real Housewives Ultimate Girls Trip
		Best Reality Star	Teresa Giudice (The Real Housewives of New Jersey)
		Best Fight	Candiace Dillard Bassett vs. Mia Thornton (The Real Housewives of Potomac)
			Margaret Josephs vs. Teresa Giudice (The Real Housewives of New Jersey)
		Best Reality Romance	Tom Sandoval and Ariana Madix (Vanderpump Rules)
	Critics' Choice Real TV Awards	Unstructured Series	The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills
		Best Ensemble Cast in an Unscripted Series
	TCA Award	Outstanding Achievement in Reality Programming	The Real Housewives of Salt Lake City
	People's Choice Awards	The Reality Show of 2022	The Real Housewives of Atlanta
			The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills
		The Reality TV Star of 2022	Garcelle Beauvais (The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills)
			Kandi Burruss (The Real Housewives of Atlanta)
			Kenya Moore (The Real Housewives of Atlanta)
			Kyle Richards (The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills)
	National Reality TV Awards	Best Reality Non-Competition Show	The Real Housewives of Cheshire
2023	MTV Movie & TV Awards	Best Docu-Reality Show	The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills
			Vanderpump Rules
		Best Reality On-Screen Team	Garcelle Beauvais and Sutton Stracke (The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills)
			Ariana Madix, Katie Maloney, Scheana Shay, LaLa Kent (Vanderpump Rules)
	Critics' Choice Real TV Awards	Best Unscripted Series	Vanderpump Rules
		Best Ensemble Cast in an Unscripted Series
	National Reality TV Awards	Best Reality Non-Competition Show	The Real Housewives of Cheshire
		Best Female Personality	Lystra Adams (The Real Housewives of Cheshire)
			Natasha Hamilton (The Real Housewives of Cheshire)
	Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards	Outstanding Unstructured Reality Program	Vanderpump Rules
		Outstanding Picture Editing for an Unstructured Reality Program	Jesse Friedman, Tom McCudden, Ramin Mortazavi, Christian Le Guilloux, Paul Peltekian, Sax Eno and Robert Garry (Vanderpump Rules)

See also

• List of The Real Housewives cast members

General and cited references

• Book: Moylan, Brian. 2021. The Housewives: The Real Story Behind The Real Housewives. Flatiron Books . 978-1-250-80760-1.

Notes and References

1. Web site: May 1, 2005 . Bravo announces plans to air at least six new reality series this summer . April 24, 2014 . Reality TV World.
2. Web site: January 6, 2006 . Bravo's 'The Real Housewives of Orange County' to premiere March 21 . April 24, 2014 . Reality TV World.
3. Web site: 'We were ready to kill the show': How Bravo's 'Real Housewives' made it to TV. Eber. Hailey. October 19, 2021. NYPost.com. March 16, 2023.
4. Web site: Bravo Starts Production on New Docu-Drama 'Manhattan Moms' . The Futon Critic . September 20, 2007 . April 24, 2014.
5. Web site: Bravo Announces New Series "The Real Housewives of New York City". The Futon Critic. January 14, 2008. April 24, 2014.
6. Web site: June 26, 2008 . Bravo's Hit Franchise Docu-Series "The Real Housewives" Heads South for "The Real Housewives of Atlanta" . April 24, 2014 . The Futon Critic.
7. Web site: Bravo's Original Series Deliver Record-Breaking Ratings, Again . The Futon Critic . July 31, 2008. April 24, 2014.
8. Web site: Bravo Expands Production and Development Teams . The Futon Critic . May 21, 2008 . April 24, 2014.
9. Web site: Real Housewives Of New Jersey Premiere: Spying, Fighting, And Gold Digging . Morrissey . Tracie Egan . Jezebel . May 13, 2009. April 24, 2014.
10. Web site: Bravo Announces Series Pickups for "The Real Housewives of D.C." and "The Real Housewives of New Jersey". The Futon Critic. October 6, 2009. April 24, 2014.
11. Tucker . Ken . August 5, 2010 . 'The Real Housewives of D.C.' premiere: Housewives desperate. Very desperate. . Entertainment Weekly . April 24, 2014.
12. Web site: Andy Cohen dishes on the one surprising thing you won't see on 'Real Housewives of Potomac'. The Hill. Judy. Kurtz. November 13, 2015. November 13, 2015.
13. Web site: Gorman . Bill . March 10, 2010 . Bravo Adds Fifth Night Of Programming, Boosting Original Hours By 20% . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121104033830/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2010/03/10/bravo-adds-fifth-night-of-programming-boosting-original-hours-by-20/44532/ . November 4, 2012 . August 25, 2013 . TV by the Numbers . Tribune Digital Ventures.
14. Web site: Bravo's "The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills" Delivers a Wealth of Drama, Premiering Thursday, October 14, at 10pm ET/PT . The Futon Critic . May 29, 2013 . October 31, 2016.
15. Web site: Bravo Adds Fifth Night of Programming Boosting Original Hours by 20 Percent . The Futon Critic . October 31, 2016.
16. News: Bravo unveils 'Real Housewives of Miami,' shelves 'New York City' until spring . The Washington Post . February 4, 2011 . October 31, 2016.
17. Web site: Lajoie . Sandra . November 11, 2015 . Bravo Media Announces Expansion Of "The Real Housewives" Franchise With Two New Elite Destinations Set For 2016 . October 31, 2016 . NBCUniversal Media Village.
18. News: Andrews-Dyer . Helena . June 22, 2015 . There's a new D.C. reality show and it's not set in D.C. . . October 31, 2016.
19. Bacle . Ariana . November 11, 2015 . Bravo's Real Housewives are heading to Potomac . . October 31, 2016.
20. Web site: March 30, 2015 . Bravo Media Expands Diverse Slate with Addition of 10 New and 4 Returning Series Marking Over 40 High-Quality Original Series . October 31, 2016 . The Futon Critic.
21. Web site: Forget the Big Hair, It's Big Drama When The Real Housewives of Dallas Premieres on Bravo—Meet the Cast. E! Online. Chris. Harnick. October 31, 2016. February 11, 2016.
22. Web site: Bravo Pauses 'The Real Housewives of Dallas' After Messy Fifth Season. Variety. Kate. Arthur. August 17, 2021. November 5, 2023.
23. Web site: The Real Housewives of Salt Lake City! Bravo Announces Newest Housewives Franchise at BravoCon . Quinn . Dave . Guglielmi . Jody . People . November 16, 2019 . November 16, 2019.
24. Web site: The 'Real Housewives of Salt Lake City' has a premiere date. Watch the trailer here. . 2021-02-18 . The Salt Lake Tribune . en-US.
25. Web site: Real Housewives of Orange County, The on Bravo. The Futon Critic. April 25, 2014.
26. Web site: Real Housewives of New York City, The on Bravo. The Futon Critic. April 25, 2014.
27. Web site: Real Housewives of Atlanta, The on Bravo. The Futon Critic. April 25, 2014.
28. Web site: The Real Housewives of New Jersey Will Return Later This Year. Bravo. 8 February 2016. Jocelyn Vena. 8 February 2016.
29. Web site: Real Housewives of DC, The on Bravo. The Futon Critic. April 25, 2014.
30. Web site: Real Housewives of Beverly Hills, The on Bravo. The Futon Critic. April 25, 2014.
31. Web site: Otterson . Joe . 2021-02-17 . 'Real Housewives of Miami' Revival in the Works at Peacock, Streamer Orders Comedies 'Bust Down,' Craig Robinson Series . 2021-02-18 . Variety . en-US.
32. Web site: Is 'Real Housewives of Miami' Returning?. Bravo. 14 April 2016.
33. Web site: November 11, 2015. Bravo Announces Two New Real Housewives Series, and You'll Never Guess One of the Cities. Jean. Bentley. November 11, 2015. E! Online. NBCUniversal.
34. Web site: April 28, 2021. Here's the Tea on the New Real Housewives All Stars Series. Alyssa. Morrin. April 27, 2021. E! Online. NBCUniversal.
35. Web site: Binge confirms Real Housewives of Sydney. TV Tonight. David Knox. 28 April 2023. 28 April 2023.
36. Web site: The Real Housewives Ultimate Girls Trip South Africa cast revealed. Showmax. 28 March 2024. 2 April 2024.
37. Web site: The Real Housewives di Roma arrives on Real Time. Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata. 22 April 2024. 10 May 2024.
38. Web site: 2023-11-24 . Koniec "The Real Housewives. Żony Warszawy". Program Polsatu oglądało 265 tys. widzów . 2023-12-30 . www.wirtualnemedia.pl . pl.
39. Web site: Nelonen takes Real Housewives franchise to Finland with Podzilla Studios. C21Media. Neil Batey. 21 November 2023. 28 November 2023.
40. https://www.instagram.com/p/C73eU1Qspcq/ Instagram Post by RTL+
41. Web site: Jo De La Rosa Leaves Orange County Behind to Find Romance in Bravo's New Dating Competition Series, 'Date My Ex: Jo & Slade,' Premiering Monday, July 21 at 10 PM ET/PT. The Futon Critic. January 5, 2017. June 3, 2008.
42. Web site: Macatee. Rebecca. Bethenny Frankel Choosing to End Reality Show "on a High Note". Us Weekly. January 5, 2017. January 7, 2012.
43. Web site: Starr. Michael. Manzo Boys Get A Spinoff. NY Post. January 15, 2017. June 1, 2011.
44. Web site: The Real Housewives of New Jersey Boys To Manzo: Bartending Or Science Experiment?. Yahoo. January 15, 2017. July 10, 2011.
45. Web site: 'Real Housewives of Beverly Hills,' 'Vanderpump Rules' Among Bravo Renewals. April 28, 2016. April 27, 2016. The Wrap. Linda. Ge.
46. Web site: Havana Elsa. Bravo. 28 October 2014. October 9, 2016.
47. Web site: Eliot. Glazer. Watch 'Havana Elsa,' the Show-Within-a-Show That Details The Real Housewives of Miami Breakout Star's Foray Into the Coffee Business. Vulture. October 9, 2016. September 17, 2016.
48. Web site: Bravo Media's Georgia Peaches, Kim Zolciak & Kandi Burruss, Own Tuesdays with New & Returning Series Capturing the Sweet Life of Atlanta. The Futon Critic. January 5, 2017. February 28, 2013.
49. Web site: Kandi Burruss — Twitter Status. Twitter. January 5, 2017. August 30, 2013.
50. Web site: Bricker. Tierny. Vanderpump Rules' Season 5 Teaser Is Here and Has So Many Tears- and Major Wedding Drama. E Online. 26 September 2016. E News!. January 5, 2017.
51. Bibel. Sara. 'Tamra's OC Wedding' to Premiere Monday, September 2 on BRAVO. TV by the Numbers. Tribune Digital Ventures. June 10, 2013. January 5, 2017. October 11, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141011175238/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2013/06/10/tamras-oc-wedding-to-premiere-monday-september-2-on-bravo/186466/. dead.
52. Web site: Mullins. Jenna. Bravo Announces Premiere Date for I Dream of NeNe: The Wedding - See the First Pic!. E Online. E News. January 5, 2017. July 18, 2013.
53. Web site: 'Real Housewives of Atlanta: Kandi's Wedding', 'Ladies of London', 'Untying the Knot' & 'Million Dollar Listing Miami' to Premiere in June on Bravo. https://web.archive.org/web/20140430065709/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/04/29/real-housewives-of-atlanta-kandis-wedding-ladies-of-london-untying-the-knot-million-dollar-listing-miami-to-premiere-in-june-on-bravo/258795/. dead. April 30, 2014. Bibel. Sara. TV by the Numbers. April 29, 2014. April 29, 2014.
54. 'Manzo'd With Children' to Premiere Sunday, October 5 on Bravo. https://web.archive.org/web/20140822195232/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/08/21/manzod-with-children-to-premiere-sunday-october-5-on-bravo/295593/. dead. August 22, 2014. Bibel. Sara. TV by the Numbers. August 21, 2014. August 21, 2014.
55. 'The Real Housewives of Atlanta' 3-Part Reunion Begins Sunday, April 26 on Bravo. May 25, 2015. TV by the Numbers. Sara. Bibel. April 16, 2015. Tribune Digital Ventures. May 23, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150523143549/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2015/04/16/the-real-housewives-of-atlanta-3-part-reunion-begins-sunday-april-26-on-bravo/390359/. dead.
56. Bravo Media Presents "The Real Housewives of New Jersey Teresa Checks In" A Three-Part Special Premiering Sunday, October 11 at 8PM ET/PT. The Futon Critic. January 5, 2017. September 14, 2015. Futon Media.
57. Web site: 'Xscape: Still Kickin' It' Is A Go At BRAVO! . EBONY . November 6, 2017 . June 19, 2017.
58. Web site: Bethenny & Fredrik Take Their Bromance to Bravo This February: Get Your First Look at Their Series . BravoTV . July 20, 2018 . December 12, 2017.
59. Web site: Save Room for Something Sweet: Kandi Koated Nights Is Coming to Bravo (UPDATED) . BravoTV . July 20, 2018 . June 26, 2018.
60. Web site: Porsha Williams' Road to Motherhood Was Full of Real Housewives of Atlanta-Level Drama . BravoTV . April 23, 2019 . March 28, 2019.
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62. Web site: Bravo Sets Two-Part Erika Jayne Doc ‘Bet It All on Blonde’: Watch Tense First Trailer. Variety. Matt. Donnelly. November 5, 2023. March 11, 2024.
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156. Web site: The Real Dragwives: Very Rich. Funny Or Die. October 30, 2016. October 12, 2012.
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165. Web site: Bricker. Tierney. Celebrity Apprentice Recap: Victoria Gotti and Lisa Lampanelli Get Medieval! Plus, Who Was Injured?. E Online. October 30, 2016. February 27, 2012.
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176. Web site: Hill. Zahara. Real Housewives Spoof Shows How You Can Oppose Someone's Political Views And Still Like Them. The Huffington Post. December 18, 2016. October 26, 2016.
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