The Purple Rose of Cairo explained

The Purple Rose of Cairo
Director:Woody Allen
Producer:Robert Greenhut
Cinematography:Gordon Willis
Editing:Susan E. Morse
Music:Dick Hyman
Distributor:Orion Pictures
Runtime:82 minutes[1]
Country:United States
Language:English
Budget:$15 million
Gross:$10.6 million

The Purple Rose of Cairo is a 1985 American fantasy romantic comedy film written and directed by Woody Allen, and starring Mia Farrow, Jeff Daniels, and Danny Aiello. Inspired by the films Sherlock Jr. (1924) and Hellzapoppin' (1941) and Pirandello's play Six Characters in Search of an Author (1921), it is the tale of a film character named Tom Baxter who leaves a fictional film of the same name and enters the real world.

The film was released on March 1, 1985. It won the BAFTA Award for Best Film, while Allen received several screenwriting nominations, including at the Academy Awards, the BAFTA Awards, and the Writers Guild of America Awards. Allen has ranked it among his best films, along with Husbands and Wives (1992) and Match Point (2005).[2]

Plot

In 1935 with the Great Depression in full swing, New Jersey waitress Cecilia struggles with her stressful job and abusive marriage to her unfaithful husband Monk, who she struggles to leave. After losing her job, she distracts herself by going to the movies, where she finds herself rewatching The Purple Rose of Cairo with a particular focus on archaeologist side character Tom Baxter, who falls in love with a Copacabana singer in the film's story.

Baxter notices Cecilia watching him and develops an attraction to the point where he addresses her directly and steps out of the film to run off with her, to the chagrin of the other, also sentient characters of the film. While Cecilia and Baxter grow closer as they spend an evening on the town together, the film's characters refuse to perform with him gone. The theater manager calls the film's producer and Baxter's actor Gil Shepherd is informed, who comes to town to fix the problem.

Shepherd runs into Cecilia and has her take him to Baxter, who refuses to return to the film as other versions of him across different screenings also start to rebel. Monk hears about Cecilia and Baxter's exploits and confronts them. Baxter beats him in a fair fight, so Monk hits him from behind, and a disgusted Cecilia refuses to leave with him. Baxter is accosted by a prostitute and taken to a brothel, but he remains faithful to Cecilia. Shepherd charms and kisses Cecilia, but she turns him down in favor of Baxter.

While Purple Rose producers plan to destroy its copies once they get Baxter back inside, he and Cecilia get engaged as he returns to the theater and takes her into the film. Inside, he defies his pre-written romance and shows Cecilia the film's world, only for Shepherd to arrive at the theater and profess his love for her. The men argue over her and she chooses Shepherd, loving Baxter but preferring to live in the real world.

Baxter reluctantly returns to the film, while Cecilia finally leaves Monk for good, believing she and Shepherd will run away to Hollywood together. He has already left, his seduction a ploy to get Baxter back into the film, though he appears guilty on the return flight. She sits forlornly in the theater watching Top Hat, but the sight of Ginger Rogers and Fred Astaire dancing to "Cheek to Cheek" captures her attention and she begins to smile.

Cast

Michael Keaton was originally cast as Tom Baxter/Gil Shepherd, as Allen was a fan of his work. Allen later felt that Keaton, who took a pay cut to work with the director, was too contemporary and hard to accept in the period role. The two amicably parted ways after ten days of filming and Daniels replaced Keaton in the role.[3]

Production

Several scenes featuring Tom and Cecilia are set at the Bertrand Island Amusement Park, which closed just prior to the film's production. Many of the outside scenes were filmed in Piermont, New York, a village on the Hudson River about 15 miles north of the George Washington Bridge. Store fronts had false facades reflecting the depression-era setting. It was also filmed at the Raritan Diner in South Amboy, New Jersey. Woody Allen shut down the Kent Theater on Coney Island Avenue in Brooklyn, the neighborhood he grew up in, to film there.

In a rare public appearance at the National Film Theatre in 2001, Allen listed The Purple Rose of Cairo as one of only a few of his films that ended up being "fairly close to what I wanted to do" when he set out to write it.[4] Allen provided more detail about the film's origins in a comment he made a year earlier, during a press junket for Small Time Crooks:

Soundtrack

Reception

Box office

On its opening weekend, The Purple Rose of Cairo earned $114,095 from three theaters in the United States and Canada. Its total gross in the United States and Canada was $10,631,333.[6]

Critical response

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, The Purple Rose of Cairo holds an approval rating of 93%, based on 41 reviews, with an average score of 8/10. The website's critics consensus reads, "Lighthearted and sweet, The Purple Rose of Cairo stands as one of Woody Allen's more inventive—and enchantingly whimsical—pictures."[7] Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 75 out of 100, based on seven critics, indicating "generally favorable" reviews.[8]

Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film four out of four stars, writing, "The Purple Rose of Cairo is audacious and witty and has a lot of good laughs in it, but the best thing about the movie is the way Woody Allen uses it to toy with the very essence of reality and fantasy."[9] Time Out also gave the film favorable appraisal, writing, "the star-struck couple, Farrow and Daniels, work wonders with fantastic emotions, while Allen's direction invests enough care, wit and warmth to make it genuinely moving."[10] Vincent Canby of The New York Times wrote some of the most glowing contemporary praise, stating, "My admiration for Mr. Allen extends to everyone connected with The Purple Rose of Cairo—all of the actors, including Mr. Daniels, Mr. Aiello, Dianne Wiest and the players within the film within; Stuart Wurtzel, the production designer, and particularly Gordon Willis, the director of photography, who has great fun imitating the look of the movie Cecilia falls in love with, as well as in creating a style fitting to the depressed times that frame the interior film. ... I'll go out on a limb: I can't believe the year will bring forth anything to equal The Purple Rose of Cairo. At 84 minutes, it's short but nearly every one of those minutes is blissful."[11]

Accolades

AwardCategorySubjectResult
Academy AwardsBest Original ScreenplayWoody Allen
BAFTA AwardsBest FilmRobert Greenhut and Woody Allen
Best Original ScreenplayWoody Allen
Best ActressMia Farrow
Best Special Visual EffectsR/Greenberg Associates
Bodil AwardsBest Non-European FilmWoody Allen
BSFC AwardsBest Screenplay
Cannes Film FestivalFIPRESCI Prize[12]
Casting Society of AmericaArtios Award for Best Casting for Feature Film, ComedyJuliet Taylor
César Awards (1986)Best Foreign FilmWoody Allen
Fotogramas de PlataBest Foreign Film
French Syndicate of Cinema CriticsCritics Award for Best Foreign Film
Golden Globe AwardsBest Motion Picture – Musical or ComedyRobert Greenhut
Best ScreenplayWoody Allen
Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or ComedyJeff Daniels
Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or MusicalMia Farrow
Hochi Film AwardsBest Foreign Language FilmWoody Allen
ALFS AwardsFilm of the Year
Mainichi Film AwardsBest Foreign FilmWoody Allen
NSFC AwardsBest FilmRobert Greenhut
Best ScreenplayWoody Allen
Writers Guild of America AwardsBest Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen

The film was recognized as one of the "All-Time 100 Best Films" by Time magazine.[13]

Legacy

In 1991, Jeff Daniels founded the Purple Rose Theatre Company in his hometown of Chelsea, Michigan. The theater takes its name from The Purple Rose of Cairo.[14]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The Purple Rose of Cairo (PG). British Board of Film Classification. 1985-05-08. 2013-05-14. 2015-02-04. https://web.archive.org/web/20150204185102/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/purple-rose-cairo-1970-2.
  2. Book: Lax, Eric . Eric Lax . Conversations with Woody Allen . New York . . 2007 . 361 . 978-0-375-41533-3.
  3. Web site: Feaster. Felicia. The Purple Rose of Cairo. Turner Classic Movies. https://web.archive.org/web/20200212072435/http://www.tcm.com/this-month/article/88988%7C0/The-Purple-Rose-of-Cairo.html. February 12, 2020.
  4. News: The Guardian/NFT interview: Woody Allen (II) . . September 27, 2001 . https://web.archive.org/web/20060624073552/http://film.guardian.co.uk/interview/interviewpages/0,,562687,00.html . June 24, 2006.
  5. Book: Harvey, Adam . 2007 . The Soundtracks of Woody Allen: A Complete Guide to the Songs and Music in Every Film, 1969–2005 . Jefferson, North Carolina . . 108 . 978-0-7864-2968-4.
  6. Web site: The Purple Rose of Cairo (1985) . . November 13, 2022.
  7. Web site: The Purple Rose of Cairo . . July 23, 2022.
  8. Web site: The Purple Rose of Cairo . . March 18, 2016.
  9. News: Ebert . Roger . Roger Ebert . The Purple Rose of Cairo . . March 1, 1985 . April 7, 2014 . . April 8, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140408212637/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/the-purple-rose-of-cairo-1985 . live.
  10. The Purple Rose of Cairo . . 1985 . April 7, 2014 . April 8, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140408220719/http://www.timeout.com/london/film/the-purple-rose-of-cairo . live.
  11. News: Canby . Vincent . Vincent Canby . Woody Allen's New Comedy, 'Purple Rose of Cairo' . . March 1, 1985 . April 7, 2014 . March 9, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140309051326/http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9904E0D61339F932A35750C0A963948260.
  12. Web site: Festival de Cannes: The Purple Rose of Cairo . 2009-07-08 . . 2012-10-02 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121002065438/http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/archives/ficheFilm/id/936/year/1985.html.
  13. The Purple Rose of Cairo (1985) All-Time 100 Best Films . . https://web.archive.org/web/20050525022300/http://www.time.com/time/2005/100movies/0,23220,the_purple_rose_of_cairo,00.html . May 25, 2005.
  14. News: Huschka. Amy. Jeff Daniels to Hollywood: 'If you want me, I'll be in Michigan'. Detroit Free Press. March 11, 2018. 2019-04-20. 2019-04-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20190420194058/https://www.freep.com/story/entertainment/movies/2018/03/11/jeff-daniels-hollywood-chelsea-michigan/414506002/. live.