List of tallest buildings in Sydney explained

Sydney, the largest city in Australia, is home to 1,168 completed high-rise buildings, more than any other city in Australia.[1] Of those completed or topped out, the entire city (including metropolitan suburbs) has 52 buildings that reach a height of at least, of which 17 reach a height of at least 200m (700feet) – the second–highest number of skyscrapers in Australia,[2] [3] [4] as well as a further 16 buildings rising to at least 150m (490feet) in height currently under construction.

Although the tallest buildings in the city have historically been concentrated in the central business district and immediate surrounding areas such as Barangaroo and Ultimo, suburbs within the Sydney metropolitan area have all seen a substantial surge in the development of high rises and skyscrapers in recent years, with major satellite centres such as Chatswood, Parramatta, North Sydney, St Leonards and Macquarie Park all witnessing or playing host to the construction of skyscrapers rising above 150 metres. As a result, Sydney has the tallest building and most skyscrapers (reaching at least 150 metres or above) outside an inner city area or core in Australia.[5]

Sydney was one of the first cities in Australia and internationally to welcome the introduction of skyscrapers and high-rise office blocks in the mid 20th century, alongside cities in the U.S., including New York City and Chicago. Witnessing a boom in the 20th century, Sydney has played host to various buildings which have held the title of the tallest building in Australia including St James' Church, the Sydney Town Hall, the Garden Palace, the General Post Office, AWA Tower, AMP Building, 25 Martin Place, and the Australia Square tower in 1967 at 170m (560feet) tall, which was Australia's first true skyscraper as defined as rising above or at least 150 metres high.[6] Since 2020, Crown Sydney has been Sydney's tallest building and the 4th tallest building in Australia, rising to a height of 271m (889feet).

History

19th century

Sydney played host to Australia's first tallest building in 1824 with the construction of St James' Church. Standing at a height of 52m (171feet), it was commissioned by Governor Lachlan Macquarie in 1819, designed by Francis Greenway and constructed between 1820 and 1824 using convict labour.[7] The partially complete Sydney Town Hall, built in Victorian Second Empire style, surpassed this height in 1878 with the completion of its clock tower that stood at a height of 57m (187feet).[8] This title was briefly held until the completion of the Garden Palace in 1879, standing at a height of 64m (210feet).[9] The Garden Palace likewise only held this title as tallest briefly, after its demise from a fire in 1882. Hence, the Sydney Town Hall once again became Sydney's tallest until 1891 with the completion of the General Post Office. Standing at a height of 73m (240feet), the GPO was at the time described upon opening by the Postmaster General as a building that "will not be surpassed by any other similar structure in the southern hemisphere".[10] [11]

20th century

Towards the end of the 19th century and throughout the beginning of the 20th century, advances in building technology and design coupled with rising urban land values meant that high rise buildings became an attractive proposition in Sydney. Considered to be Sydney's first high-rise office building, Culwulla Chambers, was completed in 1912 and stood at a height of . Designed by Spain, Cosh and Minnett (with Rupert Minnett), the building consisted of 14 floors and cost £100,000 to build, equivalent of approximately $1 million in today's money.[12] This new wave of construction of taller buildings consequently raised concerns over fire risks, namely the inadequate firefighting resources of the period that failed to reach such heights.[13] The fire in the 8 storey Anthony Hordern & Sons building in 1901, which resulted in the death of five people, was notably one of the first cases to raise such concerns.[14] In 1907, Alfred Webb, then the Superintendent of the Sydney Metropolitan Fire Brigade, described how it was "a suicidal policy to allow buildings of 100 feet to go up. Our extension ladders rise to a height of 80 feet, and it might be possible to add another 10 feet to them; but the effectiveness of their working is materially decreased as the height is added to." Additionally, public backlash against increased heights also became apparent during this period, primarily stemming from sentiments that taller buildings did not match the aesthetic of Sydney's streetscape and that they would become a source of increased overcrowding and congestion. As a result, the Height of Buildings Act was passed in 1912, which limited all new buildings to a height of 46m (151feet). This restriction stunted the height of Sydney's buildings, lasting until 1957.[15] [16]

Despite these height restrictions, 1939 saw the completion of the AWA Tower, which finally surpassed the General Post Office's title as Sydney's tallest after 48 years. At a height of 112m (367feet), the AWA tower also became the city's first building to surpass a height of 100m (300feet), and would go on to stay as the tallest until 1962.[17]

1960s and 1970s

With growing demand for office space, the abolition of the 46m (151feet) height limit in 1957 saw a subsequent construction boom for taller buildings beginning in the late 50s through to the early 1960s. During this period, Sydney played host to the construction of various new towers that would subsequently stand as the tallest in the nation. In 1962, the modernist AMP Building was completed, becoming the tallest building in Australia at a height of 115m (377feet). Shortly after, Australia Square was completed in 1967, also taking the title tallest in Australia at 170m (560feet). At the time, Australia Square was the world's tallest light weight concrete building[18] [19] and was also the first true skyscraper in Australia at over 150m (490feet) as defiined by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat.

Following this, the 1970s saw Sydney continue its construction boom and status as the city with the nation's tallest buildings. In 1976, the AMP Centre (now the Quay Quarter Tower) was completed, standing at a record height of 188m (617feet). This title was short-lived, with the completion of the Harry Seidler designed MLC Centre in 1977, which stood at a height of 228 metres, the first building in Australia to surpass 200m (700feet).

1980s and 1990s

Since 1981, the Sydney Tower has stood as the tallest structure in Sydney at 3090NaN0, though as an observation tower, it fails to be classified as a building as defined by architectural standards set by the CTBUH. In 1992, the Chifley Tower became the tallest building in Sydney at a height of 244m (801feet). The 1990s was also a period which saw the construction of numerous residential skyscrapers, starting with The Peak in 1996 at a height of 168m (551feet), followed by the Century Tower in 1997 at a height of 183m (600feet).

21st century

A 235m (771feet) height restriction implementation persisted in Sydney's building regulations well into the early 2010s. However, this height restriction was lifted in 2016, allowing buildings to be built as high as on condition that public spaces were not overshadowed.[20] This was further raised to at the end of 2019.[21]

Sydney's most recent residential tower, 505 George Street, will rise 270 metres, comprising 80 stories much of it serviced apartments. As the tower penetrates Sydney Airport's Obstacle Limitation Surfaces (OLS) it will require an Aeronautical Impact assessment approval.[22]

The current tallest building in Sydney, and the fourth tallest in Australia is Crown Sydney. Completed in 2020 it stands at a height of 2710NaN0, overtaking the Chifley Tower's previous title as tallest in Sydney, standing at a height of 244m (801feet).

Tallest buildings (150m+)

This list ranks completed buildings in Sydney that stands at least 150m (490feet) tall, including new buildings which have fully reached their architectural height. All structures are measured to the highest architectural detail, including spires.[23]

Note: Sydney Tower is not included as it is defined as a structure, as opposed to a building.

RankNameImageHeight (m)Height (ft)FloorsYearPurposeLocationAddressNotes
1Crown Sydney271889752020Mixed useBarangaroo1–11 Barangaroo AvenueTallest building in Sydney since 2020, 4th tallest building in Australia. Completed in December 2020.[24]
2Salesforce Tower263863532022CommercialCBD180 George StreetTallest commercial building in Sydney since 2022. Completed in November 2022[25]
3One Sydney Harbour (Tower 1)247810722024ResidentialBarangarooBarangaroo AvenueTallest residential building in Sydney since 2024[26]
4Chifley Tower244801501992CommercialCBD2 Chifley SquareTallest building in Sydney from 1992 to 2019. Originally 241m until a 3m lightning rod was added in 2000. Designed by Kohn Pedersen Fox.[27]
5Citigroup Centre243797502000CommercialCBD2 Park StreetDesigned by Crone Partners
6Deutsche Bank Place240787392005CommercialCBD126 Phillip StreetThe second-tallest building in the world with fewer than 40 floors. 160m to roof. Designed by Norman Foster.
7Greenland Centre237778672021ResidentialCBD115 Bathurst StreetCompleted in March 2021.[28] Tallest residential building in Sydney from 2021 to 2022
=8One Sydney Harbour (Tower 2)230754682024ResidentialBarangarooBarangaroo Avenue
= 8Meriton World Tower230754752004ResidentialCBD85 Liverpool StreetTallest residential building in Sydney from 2004 to 2020. Part of the World Square complex. Designed by Nation Fender Katsalidis.
1025 Martin Place228748601977CommercialCBD19 Martin Place244m to antenna and 227m to roof. Tallest building in Sydney from 1977 to 1992. Designed by Harry Seidler.
11Governor Phillip Tower227745611993CommercialCBD1 Farrer Place254m to antenna and 227m to roof. Designed by Denton Corker Marshall.[29]
126 & 8 Parramatta Square225.45[30] 739.66572022CommercialParramatta6–8 Parramatta SquareTallest building in Parramatta[31]
13Latitude222728452004CommercialCBD680 George Street190m to roof. Part of the World Square complex.
14Aurora Place219718412000CommercialCBD88 Phillip StreetMore commonly known as Aurora Place but officially RBS Tower. 188m to roof. Designed by Renzo Piano.[32]
15International Tower 1217711502016CommercialBarangaroo100 Barangaroo AvenueDesigned by Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners.[33]
16Quay Quarter Tower216709541976/2022CommercialCBD50 Bridge StreetOriginally built as the AMP Centre in 1976 at 188m (617feet); the tallest building in Sydney upon completion. Redeveloped from 2018. Designed by 3XN Architects.
17180 George Street
(North Tower)		213699672023ResidentialParramatta180 George StreetTallest residential building in Parramatta. Topped out in July 2022
18ANZ Tower195639462013CommercialCBD161 Castlereagh StreetDesigned by Francis-Jones Morehen Thorp
19Suncorp Place193633481982CommercialCBD259 George StreetConstruction began in 1970 and was not completed until 1982, as the project was delayed many times.
20180 George Street
(South Tower)		189620592023ResidentialParramatta180 George StreetTopped out in November 2022
21Century Tower183600501997ResidentialCBD343 Pitt StreetTallest residential building in Sydney from 1997 to 2004.
2288 Walker Street181594472023CommercialNorth Sydney86–88 Walker StreetTallest building in North Sydney. Completed in August 2023
23Grosvenor Place180590451988CommercialCBD225 George StreetDesigned by Harry Seidler.[34]
24International Tower 2178583432015[35] CommercialBarangaroo200 Barangaroo AvenueDesigned by Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners.
25Altitude West Tower177581552017[36] ResidentialParramatta330 Church Street
261 Elizabeth174571382024CommercialCBD1 Elizabeth StreetStructurally topped out in May 2023
27Capita Centre173567311989CommercialCBD9 Castlereagh StreetDesigned by Harry Seidler.[37]
=28Australia Square Tower170557461967CommercialCBD264 George StreetTallest building in Sydney from 1967 to 1976. Designed by Harry Seidler.
=28Meriton Tower170557482006ResidentialCBD551 George StreetDesigned by Harry Seidler.
=28Metro Grand Residences170557402014ResidentialChatswood438 Victoria Avenue[38]
=31The Peak168551461996ResidentialHaymarket2 Quay StreetTallest residential building in Sydney from 1996 to 1997. Part of the Market City complex.
=31International Tower 3168551402016CommercialBarangaroo300 Barangaroo AvenueDesigned by Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners.[39]
=331 O'Connell Street166544361991CommercialCBD1 O'Connell StreetDesigned by Peddle Thorp & Walker.
=33Westpac Place166544352005CommercialCBD275 Kent StreetDesigned by Johnson Pilton Walker
35201 Elizabeth Street165541401978CommercialCBD201 Elizabeth StreetFormerly known as the Pacific Power Building.
36Gateway Plaza164538461989CommercialCBD1 Macquarie PlaceDesigned by Peddle Thorp & Walker.[40]
37HSBC Centre162531371988CommercialCBD580 George StreetFormerly known as The Pavilion Building.
38159522482020CommercialNorth Sydney1 Denison StreetTopped out in December 2019. Completed in August 2020[41]
=39The Cove158518452003ResidentialCBD129 Harrington StreetDesigned by Harry Seidler.
=394 Parramatta Square158518392020CommercialParramatta4 Parramatta SquareTopped out in July 2019. Completed in early 2020[42]
=39Paramount on Parkes158518472024ResidentialHarris Park14-20 Parkes StreetStructurally topped out in March 2024
=4288 by JQZ157515492022ResidentialSt Leonards88 Christie Street[43]
=4234 Walker Street (Tower 1)157515452024ResidentialRhodes34 Walker StreetTopped out in December 2023[44]
44Hordern Towers156511481999ResidentialCBD401 Pitt StreetPart of the World Square Complex.
=45Parkline Place 155508392024CommercialCBD175–185 Castlereagh StreetStructurally topped out in March 2024
=45EY Centre155508402015CommercialCBD200 George StreetDesigned by Francis-Jones Morehen Thorp.[45] [46]
=45Metro Spire Residences155508372014ResidentialChatswood440 Victoria Avenue[47]
=48100 Mount Street152498392019CommercialNorth Sydney100 Mount StreetCompleted in June 2019
=48Angel Place152498352000CommercialCBD123 Pitt StreetDesigned by Peddle Thorp & Walker.
=48Sydney Central152498311992CommercialCBD477 Pitt Street
=5185 Castlereagh Street151495322011CommercialCBD85 Castlereagh StreetPart of the Sydney Tower complex. Also known as the JP Morgan building. Designed by John Wardle Architects.[48]
=51Lumière Residences151495472007ResidentialCBD487 George StreetDesigned by Norman Foster.

Tallest buildings proposed, approved and under construction

This is a list of 150m+ proposed, approved and under construction skyscrapers in Sydney.[49] [50]

Key:
Topped outUnder constructionApprovedProposed
NameHeightStoreysPurposeCompletionLocationStatus
mft
Approved1–25 O'Connell Street309m (1,014feet)70CommercialTBASydney CBDApproved[51]
Approved56 Pitt Street305m (1,001feet)70CommercialTBASydney CBDApproved[52] [53] [54]
505 George Street270m (890feet)80ResidentialTBASydney CBDApproved[55] [56]
Hunter Street East Metro Tower258m (846feet)58CommercialTBASydney CBDApproved[57] [58]
338 Pitt Street North Tower258m (846feet)80Mixed useTBASydney CBDApproved[59]
338 Pitt Street South Tower258m (846feet)80Mixed useTBASydney CBDApproved
8–14 Great Western Highway243m (797feet)75ResidentialTBAParramattaProposed
55 Pitt Street238m (781feet)56Commercial2026Sydney CBDUnder construction[60]
Burramatta Place235m (771feet)57CommercialTBAParramattaApproved[61]
8 Phillip Street218m (715feet)58Residential2025ParramattaUnder construction[62]
Central on Thomas218m (715feet)49Mixed useTBASydney CBDApproved[63]
2 O'Connell Street 217m (712feet)66ResidentialTBAParramattaApproved[64]
Affinity Place214m (702feet)55CommercialTBANorth SydneyApproved[65] [66]
15–25 Hunter Street214m (702feet)52CommercialTBASydney CBDApproved[67] [68]
Hunter Street West Metro Tower211m (692feet)51CommercialTBASydney CBDApproved[69] [70]
Westfield Tower210m (690feet)46Mixed useTBAParramattaApproved[71]
4–6 Bligh Street205m (673feet)55Mixed use TBASydney CBDApproved[72]
GQ Parramatta 201m (659feet)61ResidentialTBAParramatta Approved[73]
Hyde Metropolitan 200m (700feet)55Mixed use2028Sydney CBDUnder construction[74]
One Circular Quay197m (646feet)59Residential2026Sydney CBDUnder construction[75]
Trilogy – Tower C193m (633feet)59Residential2025Macquarie ParkUnder construction[76]
195 Church Street (Office)193m (633feet)45CommercialTBAParramattaApproved[77]
372 Pitt Street190m (620feet)60Mixed useTBASydney CBDApproved[78]
601 Pacific Highway187m (614feet)63CommercialTBASt LeonardsProposed
Toga Central186m (610feet)45CommercialTBASydney CBDApproved[79]
100 Walker Street185m (607feet)45CommercialTBANorth SydneyApproved[80]
Atlassian Tower184m (604feet)36Commercial2027Sydney CBDUnder construction[81]
617–621 Pacific Highway182m (597feet)50Mixed useTBASt LeonardsProposed
Cockle Bay Park181m (594feet)46CommercialTBADarling HarbourApproved[82]
87 Church Street180m (590feet)55ResidentialTBAParramattaApproved[83]
142 Macquarie Street180m (590feet)32Mixed useTBAParramattaProposed
1 Elizabeth Street174m (571feet)40Commercial2024Sydney CBDTopped out[84]
Victoria Cross Tower170m (560feet)40Commercial2024North SydneyUnder construction[85]
Chifley South168m (551feet)44Commercial2027Sydney CBDUnder construction[86]
City Tattersalls Club Tower168m (551feet)48Mixed use2026Sydney CBDUnder construction[87]
Macquarie Towers (North Tower)167m (548feet)54ResidentialTBAParramattaApproved[88]
Harbourside167m (548feet)50Residential2026Darling HarbourUnder construction[89] [90]
135 George Street166m (545feet)51Mixed useTBAParramattaApproved[91]
133–145 Castlereagh Street165m (541feet)37CommercialTBASydney CBDApproved[92]
525 George Street160m (530feet)40Mixed useTBASydney CBDApproved[93]
East Plaza159m (522feet)46ResidentialTBASydney Olympic ParkApproved[94]
9–13 Blaxland Road159m (522feet)48Mixed useTBARhodesProposed
Paramount on Parkes158m (518feet)47Mixed use2024Harris ParkTopped out[95]
34 Walker Street157m (515feet)45Residential2024RhodesTopped out[96]
116 Macquarie Street156m (512feet)48Residential2024ParramattaUnder construction[97]
Parkline Place155m (509feet)39Mixed use2024Sydney CBDTopped out[98]
Central Place154m (505feet)38CommercialTBASydney CBDApproved[99]
524–542 Pacific Hwy154m (505feet)42Mixed useTBASt LeonardsProposed
204 Fitzwilliam Street154m (505feet)47ResidentialTBAParramattaApproved[100]
Cosmopolitan (Tower 1)154m (505feet)46Mixed useTBAParramattaUnder construction[101]
81 George Street154m (505feet)37CommercialTBAParramattaApproved[102]
195 Church Street (Residential)152m (499feet)43ResidentialTBAParramattaApproved
Trilogy – Tower A152m (499feet)45Residential2025Macquarie ParkUnder construction[103]
Cosmopolitan (Tower 2)151m (495feet)46Mixed useTBAParramattaUnder construction

Timeline of tallest buildings

This list includes buildings that once stood as tallest in Sydney.[104] [106] [107] [108] [109]

Name Image Years as tallest Height Floors Notes
Hunter Clock Tower
1797–1806 45m (148feet) – Collapsed in 1806. Site of Old St Philip's Church.
Government Windmill
1806–1809 12m (39feet) – Demolished in the 1850s for the Sydney Observatory.
Old St Philip's Church1809–1812 15m (49feet) 4 Demolished in 1856.
Commissariat Stores
1812-1824 18m (59feet) 4 Demolished in 1939.
St James' Church1824–1875 52m (171feet) – Tallest building in Australia (1824 - 1875). Sydney's earliest tallest building still in existence.
Town Hall1878–1879 57m (187feet) 4 Tallest building in Australia (1878 - 1879)
Garden Palace1879–1882 64m (210feet) 2 Destroyed by fire in 1882. Tallest building in Australia (1879 - 1882)
Town Hall1882–1891 57m (187feet) 4 Tallest building in Australia (1882 - 1891)
General Post Office1891–1932 73m (240feet) 5 Tallest building in Australia (1891 - 1932)
AWA Tower1939–1962 112m (367feet) 14
AMP Building1962–1965 115m (377feet) 26
State Office Block1965–1967 128m (420feet) 38 Demolished in 1997 to make way for Aurora Place. Tallest building ever to have been demolished in Sydney.
Australia Square Tower1967–1976 170m (560feet) 46
AMP Centre1976–1977 188m (617feet) 45 Redeveloped into the Quay Quarter Tower (216m) from 2018 to 2021.
25 Martin Place1977–1992228m (748feet)60
Chifley Tower1992–2020244m (801feet)5015th-tallest building in Australia.
Crown Sydney2020–present271m (889feet)75Tallest building in Sydney 2020–present; 4th tallest building in Australia.

See also

References

Notes and References

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