The Pallisers Explained

Genre:Costume drama
Country:United Kingdom
Language:English
Num Series:1
Num Episodes:26
Producer:Martin Lisemore
Runtime:50 minutes
Network:BBC Two

The Pallisers is a 1974 BBC television adaptation of Anthony Trollope's Palliser novels. Set in Victorian era England with a backdrop of parliamentary life, Simon Raven's dramatisation covers six novels and follows the events and characters over two decades.[1]

The series featured a large cast of both prominent and rising actors.

Plot

The series begins with the story of Lady Glencora, fiancée of the dry, aristocratic Plantagenet Palliser, who will inherit the title of the Duke of Omnium and Gatherum from his uncle. Although they marry, Lady Glencora still pines for her unsuitable but handsome admirer Burgo Fitzgerald.

Palliser becomes aware of this situation and takes his wife on a long tour of Europe, even though he had recently been offered the position of Chancellor of the Exchequer, the one political position he craves. While on their tour, the newlyweds come to a better understanding, and upon their return to London Glencora becomes an ambitious society hostess.

Whilst Plantagenet succeeds in his political aspirations, Irish barrister Phineas Finn is elected to Parliament for the family seat of Loughshane. In London, Finn rises quickly in society and falls in love with Lady Laura Standish, who is struggling to maintain her lifestyle after paying off the debts of her brother, Lord Chiltern.

Lady Laura marries Robert Kennedy, a wealthy Scottish MP, and Finn is forced to resign after a defeat on the Irish Tenant Right issue. Lady Laura's marriage collapses and she moves to Germany. Finn spends Christmas with Lady Laura only to be accused of adultery by Kennedy. Finn is later arrested for murder, but the Pallisers finance his defence. Later Finn's life takes a turn for the better.

Palliser succeeds to the dukedom and becomes Prime Minister but finds the social demands of office difficult. His wife seeks to influence a by-election involving Ferdinand Lopez, who has married for money Emily Wharton, daughter of a wealthy lawyer, and the fall-out affects all involved. The Palliser children start to have romantic involvements.

In the final episodes the marriages of the Palliser children are settled, though not without difficulties.

Episode synopsis[2] [3]

1 to 6

Alice Vavasor cannot decide which man she loves - the upright but boring John Grey, or the dashing but unreliable cousin George, whom she has turned down once already. Glencora loves Burgo Fitzgerald and marries Plantagenet Palliser. These episodes cover more or less the ground of Trollope's first Palliser novel, Can You Forgive Her?.

7 to 11

The start of Phineas Finn's political career and love for Lady Laura Kennedy, then Violet Effingham. Just as Phineas screws up courage to ask Lady Laura to marry him, she forestalls him by telling him she has accepted a proposal of marriage from Finn's wealthy fellow parliamentarian Robert Kennedy. Finn turns to the beautiful Violet Effingham who is also pursued by her childhood sweetheart and Lady Laura's brother, Lord Chiltern. The Duke of Omnium courts Madame Max Goesler. Covers the events in the second of Trollope's Palliser novels, Phineas Finn.

12 to 19

The Eustace Diamonds disappear and Lizzie Eustace is embroiled in a society scandal. The Duke of Omnium dies and Plantagenet and Lady Glencora inherit the title. Phineas Finn is accused of the murder of a fellow MP and Madame Max travels to Prague to find evidence to prove his innocence. Squeezes into eight episodes the main events of Trollope's Palliser novels The Eustace Diamonds and Phineas Redux.

20 to 26

Plantagenet Palliser becomes Prime Minister. Lady Glencora intensifies her activity as a society hostess. The episodes conclude with the death of Glencora, and the story of the marriages of the children. These episodes cover the events of the last two of Trollope's Palliser novels, The Prime Minister and The Duke's Children.

Cast (partial)

Rev. Emilius, a shady "man of the cloth" who arrives at Lizzie Eustace's Scottish estate with a couple of other somewhat dodgy "guests", Lord George Carruthers and Mrs Carbuncle

Lord George Carruthers

Lord Silverbridge, born Plantagenet Palliser II, eldest son of Plantagenet and Glencora Palliser

Lizzie Eustace, née Greystock; scheming but naive and romantic drama queen who inherits the troublesome Eustace Diamonds and the Scottish seaside estate of Portray upon the death of her husband, Florian Eustace

Prime Minister Gresham

Majordomo at the Old Duke's garden parties

In Episode 26; Doctor who tends Glencora

Mr Clarkson, a most humorously intrusive bill collector

Mr Turnbull; radical MP and liberal rabble-rouser who spurns public office in favor of a popular agenda as a "champion of the poor"

Lady Mabel Grex, cousin of Frank Tregear; early love interest of both Tregear and Lord Silverbridge

Lady Euphemia Monk, resides at Monkshade with husband Cosmo Monk; aunt of Burgo Fitzgerald who aids him in his campaign to win back Glencora Palliser

Gerard Maule, suitor to Adelaide Palliser

Lord Gerald Palliser, second son of Plantagenet and Glencora

Sergeant Bunfit, an investigator in the Eustace Diamonds affair

Mrs Bunce, wife of Mr Bunce the lodginghouse keeper; abhors her husband's political activism

The Old Duke of Omnium and Gatherum, uncle of Plantagenet Palliser

Major Mackintosh of Scotland Yard, an investigator in the Eustace Diamonds affair

Sir Orlando Drought, a prominent MP and cabinet member often at odds with Plantagenet Palliser over various political issues

Bonteens' maid

Countess of Midlothian, an aunt of Glencora McCluskie, and one of her guardians

Marchioness of Auld Reekie, another aunt/guardian of Glencora McCluskie, who, along with the Countess of Midlothian, the Old Duke of Omnium, and even Mr Bott(!) conspire to prevent any pre (and post!)-marital "mischief" on the part of Glencora

The Old Squire Vavasor, father of John Vavasor, grandfather of George Vavasor; present owner of Vavasor Hall, which George hopes to inherit upon the death of the ailing old squire

Mrs Boncassen, mother of Isabel Boncassen

Everett Wharton, son of Abel Wharton and brother of Emily Wharton; befriended and used by Ferdinand Lopez to get close to the Wharton family

Isabel Boncassen, an American love interest of Lord Silverbridge

John Vavasor, son of Squire Vavasor, father of Alice Vavasor

Robert Kennedy, an extremely wealthy MP; owner of the huge Scottish estate of Loughlinter

Mr Scruby, a somewhat unscrupulous agent for aspiring political candidates

Lord Chiltern, born Oswald Standish, brother of Laura Standish

Lady Glencora Palliser, née McCluskie, marries Plantagenet Palliser early in the series

Prince of Wales

Lady Dumbello, an early love interest of Plantagenet Palliser

Frank Tregear, a suitor of Lady Mary Palliser

Lord Frederick Fawn, an awkward and nearly bankrupt Viscount who held several minor government posts; resides at Fawn Court with his mother and seven unmarried sisters

Frank Greystock, cousin and love interest of Lizzie Eustace

Patience Crabstick, Lizzie Eustace's servant, implicated in the Eustace Diamonds affair

Mrs Clara Hittaway, Lord Fawn's only married sister; loud and overbearing, she drives Fawn to utter distraction with hopeless schemes to marry him off to rich heiresses

Lady Rosina de Courcy, an old friend and confidant of Plantagenet Palliser

Adelaide Palliser, a cousin of Plantagenet Palliser who comes to live with Glencora and Plantagenet

Episode 9; Aspasia Fitzgibbon, older sister of Lawrence Fitzgibbon, helps the naive Phineas Finn out of a financial jam created by Lawrence

Plantagenet Palliser, heir of the Old Duke of Omnium and Gatherum, inherits the title and estates upon the death of the Old Duke

Duke of St. Bungay, a dear friend of Plantagenet and Glencora Palliser, also Planagenet's wisest and most loyal/trusted party colleague

Speaker of the House of Commons

Mills Happerton, London agent for a Guatemalan cannon manufacturer; offers Ferdinand Lopez a managerial position in Guatemala, thus completely severing wife Emily from her father, old Abel Wharton

Andy Gowran, steward and manager of Portray, Lizzie Eustace’s Scottish estate.

Violet Effingham, a good friend of Lady Laura Standish; becomes Lady Violet Chiltern upon marrying Lady Laura's brother, Oswald Standish/Lord Chiltern after a long and rocky courtship

one of Mr Bunce's activist cronies

Abel Wharton, wealthy father of Emily and Everett Wharton

Lady Laura Standish, an early love interest of Phineas Finn; becomes Lady Laura Kennedy later in the series, having decided to marry Robert Kennedy for his money and position

Phineas Finn, a much-beleaguered Irish MP, often his own worst enemy

Clerk of the Court

Alice Vavasor, a cousin of Glencora Palliser who fears the awful finality of marriage; jilts both of her suitors (twice each!) before finally deciding to marry

Marie Goesler, known as Madame Max Goesler throughout most of the series, then finally as Marie Finn, second wife of Phineas Finn in the latter part of the series

In Episode 19; Wedding Photographer

Mr Fothergill, the Duke of Omnium's "man of business"

Policeman

Sir Gregory Grogram, Attorney-General, later Lord Chancellor under Prime Minister Gresham.

Dolly Longstaffe, an amusing character said to know absolutely all the goings-on in London

Lady Baldock, guardian of Violet Effingham before her marriage to Lord Chiltern

Mr Monk; radical MP and cabinet member in the Liberal camp, unrelated to the titled Monks of Monkshade

In Episode 8, the police sergeant who releases Mr Bunce from jail

Major Tifto, social climbing half-owner of a racehorse with Lord Silverbridge

Quintus Slide, an odious tabloid journalist; editor of The People's Banner

Emily Lopez, née Wharton, the naive young daughter of Abel Wharton who marries Ferdinand Lopez

Sextus Parker, partner of Ferdinand Lopez in several crooked get-rich-quick schemes

Mr Bonteen, an obnoxious politician at the Board of Trade who starts a drunken argument with Phineas Finn; thereafter Finn's bitter enemy

Railway Clerk

Prime Minister Mildmay

In Episode 23, Inspector Staple, a policeman who brings news of Ferdinand Lopez to Emily and Abel Wharton

Lawrence Fitzgibbon, an arrogant, impudent Irish MP; a good friend of Phineas Finn who nevertheless takes advantage of his financial naïveté; also acts as his second in a duel

Mr Harold Bott, an oily but apparently competent liberal MP whom Plantagenet finds useful in his political causes, but whom Glencora finds absolutely revolting

In Episode 3, A poor, apparently homeless girl who chances upon Burgo Fitzgerald in a cold dark street as he leaves a London club; in a sweet scene Burgo kindly gives her one of his last coins so she can purchase food and a warm place to sleep

George Vavasor; cousin and suitor of Alice Vavasor, son of John Vavasor, grandson of Squire Vavasor

Barrington Erle, cousin of Lady Laura Standish

Lord Brentford, father of Lady Laura and Oswald Standish/Lord Chiltern

Mrs Bonteen

Episode 5; Jane, an old girlfriend of George Vavasor

Ferdinand Lopez, a social climbing London con artist

Crew

Production

Novelist Simon Raven presented the idea of an adaptation of the Palliser novels to a BBC2 editor and began working on the script in 1969. Raven admitted that he might have offended "Trollope purists" by the additions and subtractions he made. "The most obvious way I have bent Trollope's scheme in the six books is to maintain the relationship between Glencora and Plantagenet throughout the serial. A television serial needs a hero and heroine, and at the expense perhaps of Trollope's own plan, I have blown them up to give them more lasting significance than he indicated."[4] Production stretched over 13 months and the series was transmitted at the height of industrial action in the UK, marked by Three-Day Weeks and power shortages at the start of 1974. A sudden general election called for February 1974 resulted in the postponement of the series as it dealt with political storylines heavily featuring the Liberal Party, albeit completely fictional. The series resumed, but a second general election in October 1974 caused further transmission challenges. All this contributed to scheduling difficulties and though the series was meant to have finished in June, the final two episodes did not go out until November because of strikes at the BBC.[5]

The series was partly financed by the American Time-Life Films and, in its first presentation in the United States, was the first weekly series of extended length to be screened on pay-television which had previously principally screened films and sport. The then new Home Box Office (HBO) paid a reported $500,000 for a one-year screening licence.[6]

Reception

The series followed the dramatisation of John Galsworthy's Forsyte cycle of novels in The Forsyte Saga (1967). Both projects share the Victorian time period, the multi-generational narrative and the six-month length of the series. Some writers at the time termed it 'Son of Forsyte', although it did not have the impact of the earlier series. The series was re-edited to 22 episodes for its 1970s screenings in the United States on PBS.[7]

Reviewing the series in The Daily Telegraph for its 2015 rebroadcast, Gerald O'Donovan wrote: "In a world where BBC drama tends to be commissioned in taste-testing dribs and drabs of three or six episodes the mere fact that this is a 26-parter seems to imbue The Pallisers with a relaxed, witty confidence that's hard to find in TV drama now". However, he concluded that "The Pallisers, for all its pleasures, is a bauble left over from more extravagant TV times."[8] Neil Clark, in an article for The Guardian the following year, commended this costume drama as "the best of them all" when it was repeated once more. In Clark's opinion: "The Pallisers stands as a reminder of how satisfying television drama can be when writers, producers and directors concentrate on emotion instead of editing, and don't underestimate their audience."[9]

Impact

In 1978, Palliser Downs Drive in Hillsborough, Auckland was named after the television series.[10]

DVD release

All episodes of The Pallisers are available on DVD in Australia, the United Kingdom and North America.

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://www.televisionheaven.co.uk/pallisers.htm The Pallisers (1974)
  2. http://www.anthonytrollope.com/tvandradio/television/the_pallisers/ Anthony Trollope: TV and Radio: The Pallisers
  3. https://trollopesociety.org/trollope/tv-radio/television/the-pallisers/ 'The Pallisers'
  4. A Guide to the BBC Television Series, The Pallisers 40th Anniversary Edition, 2000 and 2013
  5. Web site: Angelini. Sergio. Pallisers, The (1974)]. Screenonline. 2003–2014. 10 October 2019.
  6. News: Brown. Les. Trollope Series Bought by Pay TV. The New York Times. 21 October 1975. 11 October 2019.
  7. News: Zad. Martie. Trollope's The Pallisers Arrives. The Washington Post. 24 September 2000. 11 October 2019.
  8. News: O'Donovan . Gerald. Why can't we make drama like The Pallisers anymore?. The Telegraph. 5 May 2015. 11 October 2019.
  9. News: Clark. Neil. Forget War and Peace – 1970s costume drama The Pallisers is the thing to watch. The Guardian. 27 January 2016. 16 January 2022.
  10. 157.