Order of the Star of Sarawak explained

Order of the Star of Sarawak
Awarded By:The Rajah of Sarawak
Type:Order
Motto:HARAPLAH SA-LAGI BERNAFAS (As long as i breathe,i hope)
For:to recognise exceptional services by the Sarawak subjects and Foreigners alike to the State of Sarawak
Status:Not Awarded since 1946
Dormant order since 2006
Head Title:Rajah
Head:Charles Vyner Brooke
Grades:Master(MSS)
Companion(CSS)
Officer(OSS)
Date:1928 - 1946
First Induction:26 September 1928
Last Induction:1946

The Most Excellent Order of the Star of Sarawak (lit: 'Darjah Yang Amat Gemilang Bintang Sarawak') was established by Charles Vyner Brooke, The Rajah of Sarawak, on 26 September 1928 as the highest order of chivalry within the Raj of Sarawak.[1] The motto of the order was "Haraplah Sa-lagi Bernafas", which was also the Sarawak state motto, a translation of the Latin phrase Dum Spiro Spero, which literally means "As long as I breathe, I hope". When instituted the order had a dual status as a dynastic order of knighthood as well as a state order with the Rajah as the Sovereign of the order. It had a bright yellow ribbon with a black line down the centre.[2] When Sarawak became of a British colony in 1946 the Rajah stopped making appointments and with the death of the last known recipient, Elizabeth Choy in 2006, the order became dormant. In 1964, the post-independence government of Sarawak created a new order with a simpler name The Most Illustrious Order of the Star of Sarawak (Darjah Yang Amat Mulia Bintang Sarawak), and in 1988, they renamed it as the Most Exalted Order of the Star of Sarawak, or Darjah Utama Yang Amat Mulia Bintang Sarawak in Malay. However, the revived order has no connection whatsoever with the previous order except for the name.

Composition

The Order consisted of:

The three ordinary ranks of members are:

RankAppointedRecipients NameNotes
Sovereign26-Jun-1929Charles Vyner Brooke
Grand Master21-Sep-1941Sylvia Brooke
Master31-Mar-1941Datu Patinggi Abang Haji Abdillah (1862–1946)A Malay leader in Kuching, and also in Sarawak, renowned for his non-violent struggle against the cession of Sarawak to Britain.
John Beville Archer, CMG
21-Sep-1941Cyril Drummond Le Gros ClarkChief Secretary of Sarawak
Companions26-Sep-1928Ong Tiang Swee, OBE (1864–1950)A renowned Chinese leader in Kuching. His grandson, Late Tan Sri Datuk Amar Ong Kee Hui is a renowned politician.
31-Mar-1941Abang Suleiman
Inche Haji Mohamed Zin
John Gordon Anderson
Thomas Corson
Cecil Pitt-Hardacre, OBE
Kenelm Hubert Digby
21-Sep-1941Leonora Margaret BrookeDaughter of Rajah Charles Vyner Brooke
Gerald Trueman MacGill MacBryan
20-Jun-1946Thomas Edward Eastick, DSO, EDMilitary Governor of Sarawak from 10 September 1945 to December 1945
Tan Bak Lim
Aloysius HopfgartnerFormer Principal of St. Joseph School Kuching (August 1931 – 1934)
27-Jun-1946John Alfred Smith, OBE
Wee Kheng ChiangFounder of United Overseas Bank (UOB)
Officers31-Mar-1941Barbara Pitt-Hardacre
20-Jun-1946Khan Ah Chong, MBE
Lau Chai Lim
Mangu Ah Kui
Charles Stephen Were
Thomas Crocker
Thomas Attenborough
William Geikie
Ethel Annie Henderson, MBENursing Sister, Kuching General Hospital 1935–1942; interned by Japanese
Murugasu Sockalingham
Denis Charles White
John Coleraine Hanbury Barcroft
Kho Soon Ewe
Chin Shin Sen
George Edward Bacon
27-Jun-1946Helen Chan
Elizabeth Choy (1910–2006)North Borneo-born Singaporean war heroine. Rajah Charles Vyner Brooke presented her with the Order in recognition of her work of assisting the British POWs during the Japanese occupation.
Lim Song Kee
Edwin William Howell

Notes and References

  1. Sarawak Government Almanac,Percetakan Nasional Malaysia Berhad (Cawangan Sarawak)
  2. Web site: The Most Illustrious Order of the Star of Sarawak . Emedals.com . September 2016.
  3. http://www.rarusnet.com/popup_image.php?pID=13900 Photo of the Companion medal,rarusnet.com