This is a discography of The Merry Widow (German: Die lustige Witwe), an operetta by the Austro–Hungarian composer Franz Lehár. It was first performed at the Theater an der Wien in Vienna on 30 December 1905. The operetta has been recorded both live and in the studio many times, and several video recordings have been made.[1] [2] The first recording of a substantially complete version of the score was made in 1907 with Marie Ottmann and Gustav Matzner in the lead roles.[3] The next full recording was issued in 1950, in English with Dorothy Kirsten and Robert Rounseville in the leading roles.[3]
In 1953, EMI's Columbia label released a near-complete version[4] produced by Walter Legge, conducted by Otto Ackermann, with Elisabeth Schwarzkopf as Hanna, Erich Kunz as Danilo, Nicolai Gedda as Camille and Emmy Loose as Valencienne. It was sung in German, with abridged spoken dialogue.[5] Loose sang Valencienne again for Decca in the first stereophonic recording, produced in 1958 by John Culshaw, with Hilde Gueden, Per Grundén and Waldemar Kmentt in the other main roles, and the Vienna Philharmonic conducted by Robert Stolz.[6] A second recording with Schwarzkopf as Hanna was issued by Columbia in 1963; the other main roles were sung by Eberhard Wächter, Gedda and Hanny Steffek.[3] This set, conducted by Lovro von Matačić, has been reissued on CD in EMI's "Great Recordings of the Century" series.[7] Among later complete or substantially complete sets are those conducted by Herbert von Karajan with Elizabeth Harwood as Hanna (1972); Franz Welser-Möst with Felicity Lott (1993); and John Eliot Gardiner with Cheryl Studer (1994).[3]
The Ackermann recording received the highest available rating in the 1956 The Record Guide[5] and the later EMI set under Matačić is highly rated by the 2008 The Penguin Guide to Recorded Classical Music,[7] but Alan Blyth in his Opera on CD regrets the casting of a baritone as Danilo in both sets and prefers the 1958 Decca version.[8] Among the filmed productions on DVD, the Penguin Guide recommends the one from the San Francisco Opera, recorded live in 2001, conducted by Erich Kunzel and directed by Lotfi Mansouri, with Yvonne Kenny as Hanna and Bo Skovhus as Danilo.[7]
The recordings listed below are sung in German unless otherwise noted.
| Date | Recording | Conductor | Orchestra (if known) | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1906 | unknown | ||||
| 1907 | studio | Grammophon-Streich-Orchester | with dialogue | ||
| 1931 | studio (excerpts) | unknown | Sung in Spanish | ||
| 193? | studio (excerpts) | Paul Minsart | Grand Orchestra | French | |
| 1942 | studio (excerpts) | Isaac Van Grove | English | ||
| 1943-44 | studio (excerpts) | Isaac Van Grove | English | ||
| 1948? | studio (excerpts) | English | |||
| 1950 | radio | Wilhelm Stephan | Sinfonieorchester des Nordwestdeutschen Rundfunks, Hamburg | ||
| 1950? | studio (excerpts) | Al Goodman Orchestra | English | ||
| 1950? | studio | Victor Reinshagen | |||
| 1951? | studio (excerpts) | English | |||
| 1952 | studio (excerpts) | English | |||
| 1953 | studio (excerpts) | French | |||
| 1953 | studio | ||||
| 1953? | studio (excerpts) | Heinz Sandauer | Das große Funkorchester von Radio Wien | ||
| 1955 | studio (excerpts) | Enrique Montorio, Ricardo Navarro, Daniel Estavarena | Orquesta de Cámera de Madrid | Spanish | |
| 1956? | studio | Grande Orchestra | French | ||
| 1957 | studio (excerpts) | Hans Hagen | |||
| 1958 | studio (excerpts) | William Reid | English | ||
| 1958 | studio | ||||
| 1959? | studio (excerpts) | R Chevreux | French | ||
| 1959? | studio (excerpts) | Egon Kjerrman | |||
| 1959? | studio (excerpts) | Richard Müller-Lampertz | French | ||
| 195? | radio | Das große Funkorchester von Radio Wien | |||
| 195? | studio (excerpts) | Richard Blareau | French | ||
| 195? | studio (excerpts) | Cesare Gallino | Orchestra Lirica Cetra | Italian | |
| 195? | studio (excerpts) | Großes Operetten-Orchester | |||
| 195? | studio (excerpts) | ||||
| 195? | studio (excerpts) | Wilhelm Stephan | Großes Operetten-Orchester | ||
| 1960 | studio (excerpts) | French | |||
| 1960? | studio (excerpts) | Anton Paulik | Großes Operetten-Orchester | ||
| 1960? | studio (excerpts) | Werner Schmidt-Boelcke | FFB Orchester | ||
| 1960? | studio (excerpts) | George Walter | The Opera Society Orchestra | ||
| 1961 | studio (excerpts) | English | |||
| 1961 | studio (excerpts) | John Hollingsworth | English | ||
| 1962 | studio | Philharmonia Orchestra | |||
| 1962? | studio (excerpts) | English | |||
| 1962? | studio (excerpts) | Jacques Pastory | French | ||
| 1964 | studio (excerpts) | Music Theater of Lincoln Center | English | ||
| 1964? | studio (excerpts) | ||||
| 1965 | studio | Berliner Sinfoniker | |||
| 1966 | studio | Yvon Leenart | Orchestre de la Société des Concerts du Conservatoire | French | |
| 1967 | studio (excerpts) | Willy Mattes | Das Symphonieorchester Graunke | ||
| 1968 | studio (excerpts) | Großes Operetten-Orchester | |||
| 1968? | studio (excerpts) | Franz Bauer-Theussl | |||
| 1968? | studio (excerpts) | English | |||
| 196? | studio (excerpts) | J. Armitage Fuggle | Harrow Light Opera Company | English | |
| 196? | studio (excerpts) | Paul Popescu | Rumanian | ||
| 196? | studio | A Mikhailov | Moscow Operetta Theater | Russian | |
| 1970 | radio | Adolphe Sibert (Siebert) | Orchestre Lyrique de l'O.R.T.F. | French | |
| 1972 | studio | ||||
| 1974 | live | Armando Krieger | Spanish | ||
| 1976 | studio (excerpts) | Scottish Philharmonia | English | ||
| 1977 | studio (excerpts) | National Philharmonic Orchestra | English | ||
| 1978 | studio (excerpts) | English | |||
| 1980 | studio | ||||
| 1982 | live | ||||
| 1986 | live | Baldo (Bruno) Podic | English | ||
| 1986 | studio (excerpts) | English | |||
| 1989 | live (composite) | Yoko Matsuo | Japanese | ||
| 198? | studio | Algis Ziuraidis | Large Symphony Orchestra of the USSR Radio and TV | Russian | |
| 1993 | live (composite) | ||||
| 1994 | studio | ||||
| 1997 | Helmut Froschauer | Rundfunk-Sinfonie-Orchester Köln | |||
| 19?? | radio | Cesare Gallino | RAI Torino | Italian | |
| 19?? | studio (excerpts) | ? Bessière | French | ||
| 19?? | studio (excerpts) | French | |||
| 19?? | studio (excerpts) | French | |||
| 19?? | studio (excerpts) | Laszlo Makláry | Budapest Operetta Theatre | ||
| 19?? | studio (excerpts) | Boris Mersson | Orchestre des Concerts de Paris | French | |
| 19?? | Hans Killer | French | |||
| 2000 | live | English | |||
| 2004 | live | Metropolitan Opera | English | ||
| 2005 | studio | Rudolf Bibl | |||
| 2006 | live | French | |||
| 2007 | live | English | |||
| 2018 | live |
| Date | Recording | Conductor | Cast: Hanna, Danilo | Orchestra | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1952 | film (in English) | Jay Blackton | |||
| 1977 | live (in English) | San Diego Opera | |||
| 1983 | live (in French) | Anne Howells, Mikael Melbye | Orchestre de la Suisse Romande | ||
| 1986 | live | Anja Silja, Kurt Schreibmayer | La Monnaie | ||
| 1988 | live (in English) | Joan Sutherland, Ronald Stevens | Sydney Elizabethan Orchestra | ||
| 1990 | live (in Italian) | Raina Kabaivanska, Mikael Melbye | Teatro dell'Opera di Roma | ||
| 1993 | live | Konstantin Schenk | Philharmonie Bratislava | ||
| 1997 | live | Armin Jordan | Opéra national de Paris | ||
| 2001 | live (in English) | Yvonne Kenny, Bo Skovhus | San Francisco Opera | ||
| 2003 | live | Zurich Opera House | |||
| 2005 | live | Rudolf Bibl | Margarita de Arellano, Mathias Hausmann | Orchester des Seefestspiele Mörbisch | |
| 2007 | live | Petra-Maria Schnitzer, Bo Skovhus | Sächsische Staatskapelle Dresden | ||
| 2015 | live | Metropolitan Opera |
Notes
Sources