The Maxwellians Explained

The Maxwellians
Author:Bruce J. Hunt
Language:English
Genre:History of science
Published:1991
Publisher:Cornell University Press
Isbn:9780801482342
Isbn Note:1994 edition
Pages:280

The Maxwellians is a book by Bruce J. Hunt, published in 1991 by Cornell University Press; a paperback edition appeared in 1994, and the book was reissued in 2005. It chronicles the development of electromagnetic theory in the years after the publication of A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism by James Clerk Maxwell. The book draws heavily on the correspondence and notebooks as well as the published writings of George Francis FitzGerald, Oliver Lodge, Oliver Heaviside, Heinrich Hertz, and Joseph Larmor.

Contents

The book has nine chapters; their titles and section headings are:

FitzGerald and Maxwell's Theory
  • FitzGerald and the Dublin School, Maxwell's Theory, Reflection and Refraction, FitzGerald's Accomplishment.
    FitzGerald, Lodge, and Electromagnetic Waves
  • Oliver Lodge, Maxwell and Electromagnetic Waves, Lodge and "Electromagnetic Light", FitzGerald and "The Impossibility . . .", The Undetected Waves.
    Heaviside the Telegrapher
  • Oliver Heaviside, Cable Empire, At Newcastle, Cables and Field Theory, Heaviside on Propagation, Turning to Maxwell.
    Ether Models and the Vortex Sponge
  • Models, Wheels and Bands, Charging Displacement, "We Find Ourselves in a Factory", The Vortex Sponge, "Mathematical Machinery".
    "Maxwell Redressed"
  • Energy Paths, Model Research, "When Energy Goes from Place to Place . . .", Heaviside's Equations.
    Waves on Wires
  • "Beams of Dark Light", Loading and the Distortionless Circuit, Suppression, Campaigning for Recognition, Lightning.
    Bath, 1888
  • Hertz's Waves, Reception, "The Murder of Ψ", Practice vs Theory.
    The Maxwellian Heyday
  • Strengthening the Links, The Origins of the FitzGerald Contraction, What Is Maxwell's Theory?
    The Advent of the Electron
  • Joseph Larmor and the Rotational Ether, Inventing Electrons, "Larmor's Force," Assimilating Electrons, Conclusion.
    Epilogue
  • Appendix: From Maxwell's Equations to "Maxwell's Equations".
  • Abbreviations, Bibliography (10 pages), Index (6 pages).
  • Editions

    Sources

    Reviews

    "A consummately readable book in a difficult field.",

    "the immediacy of a novel while preserving its 'hard science' content."

    "Hertz results gave the Maxwellians, who until then were only a small fringe group of electrical theorists, the experimental basis they had previously lacked and helped them overcome the objections of the 'practical' telegraphers and place them at the center of British electrical science."

    "An example of one of the best ways to write history of physics."

    "FitzGerald advanced the much more daring idea that the interferometer contracts along the direction of motion by an amount that exactly compensates for the expected delay."

    "If FitzGerald was the soul and cement of the group, Heaviside was its idiosyncratic genius."

    Harman takes note of Jed Buchwald's book on Maxwellians of the Cambridge school and the slight overlap of that book with this one.

    "The subject is made readable and given a human dimension by a very skillful interweaving of biographical information and by extensive and very apt quotations from contemporaneous material."