| Unit Name: | 17th Infantry (The Loyal Regiment) |
| Dates: | 1858-1922 |
| Country: | Indian Empire |
| Branch: | Army |
| Type: | Infantry |
| Command Structure: | Bengal Army (to 1895) Bengal Command |
| Ceremonial Chief: | Edward VII (1904) |
| Ceremonial Chief Label: | Colonel-in-Chief |
| Colors: | Red; faced white |
| Colors Label: | Uniform |
| Battles: | 1878–80 Afghanistan 1885 Suakin Tofrek |
The 17th Infantry (The Loyal Regiment) was an infantry regiment of the Bengal Army, later of the united British Indian Army. It was formed at Phillour in 1858 by Major J. C. Innes from men of the 3rd, 36th and 61st Bengal Native Infantry regiments who remained loyal to the British East India Company[1] during the Indian Mutiny, and designated The Loyal Purbiah Regiment.[2]
These men were designated as Purbiyas, Purbiah, or Poorbeah meaning Easterners and were recruited from the region stretching from Agra to Bihar.[3]
It was subsequently re-designated as follows:-
Its final designation came in 1903 with the Kitchener reforms of the Indian Army.[2]
The regiment took part in the Second Anglo-Afghan War, the Battle of Tofrek the siege of Suakin in the Sudan Campaign and World War I. During World War I they were part of the 22nd (Lucknow) Brigade, first attached to the 8th Lucknow Division in India on internal security duties the brigade was then transferred to Egypt as part of the 11th Indian Division.[4] After World War I the infantry of the Indian Army was restructured by the mass amalgamation of single battalion units into a smaller number of multi-battalion regiments. The 17th Infantry was one of nine regiments disbanded in 1922, as a result of this reform.[5]