The Light (newspaper) explained

The Light
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Language:English
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The Light is a self-published, monthly British far-right and conspiracy theory newspaper founded by Darren Scott Nesbitt (frequently under the pseudonym Darren Smith) on 27 September 2020,[1] which claims the COVID-19 pandemic was a hoax. The paper has a sister publication, named The Irish Light, which was launched in Ireland by Gemma O'Doherty and John Waters.[2] A free Australian paper The Light Australia, started around June 2023, also is linked to The Light Paper UK.

The paper has been criticised for spreading COVID-19 misinformation, anti-Semitic conspiracy theories, Holocaust denial and death threats.[3] It regularly prints articles written by conspiracy theorist Vernon Coleman,[1] and according to a review from Harvard Kennedy School "includes content that is aimed at prompting participation and activism amongst adherents of conspiracy theories, rather than simply presenting information".

The paper has called for executions of journalists, politicians and doctors, leading it to being described by Dave Renton as a 'far-right propaganda sheet'[4] whilst other investigative groups have described it as containing 'extremist propaganda'.[5] [6] [7] [8]

Although the company behind the paper was dissolved on 15 February 2021,[9] the BBC reported in June 2023 that at least 100,000 copies of The Light were being printed each month and that the publication had more than 18,000 followers on the social media site Telegram.[10] [11]

Claims

The print publication regularly makes conspiratorial claims surrounding Bill Gates and world leaders, promotes climate change denial and claims vaccines are weaponized mind control devices.[1] [12]

It has called for modern-day Nuremberg trials for journalists, politicians and doctors and repeatedly referenced conspiracy theories concerning Agenda 21 and the Great Reset. It regularly criticised the COVID-19 restrictions in the United Kingdom by comparing vaccination efforts to Nazi extermination camps.[1] [13] The paper was also found to have spread false claims concerning vaccines, COVID-19 and COVID-19 death figures.[14] [15] [16] [17]

In September 2022, The Light shared an article written by far-right conspiracy theorist Paul Joseph Watson claiming that Lyudmyla Denisova, the former Ombudsman for Human Rights in Ukraine, had admitted to lying about the Russian military committing rape crimes in Ukraine. The disinformation analysis group Logically found that Denisova had only accepted her use of inappropriate language in describing the rape crimes, but had not admitted to lying about said crimes.[18]

In November 2022, The Irish Light ran a headline with the phrase 'Died Suddenly' connected to marketing efforts around the release of an independent anti-vaccine film of the same name. In this issue, the paper used the images of 42 deceased individuals, claiming they had died due to being vaccinated. Upon investigation, none of the deaths were found to be due to vaccines but were caused by drowning, long-term illness, car accidents, meningitis and other events. The misuse of the names and images of the deceased individuals being used to promote anti-vaccine conspiracy theories caused severe distress among family members of the bereaved and an increase in online abuse.[19] [20] [21] [22]

Far-right links

The paper has printed articles by Holocaust denier John Hamer, Professor Anthony Hall and recommended books by white supremacist Eustace Mullins, and has featured an article by pseudonymous blogger Lasha Darkmoon which said that people should be able to question the Holocaust. It also defended radio host Graham Hart, who was sentenced to 32 months imprisonment after making anti-semitic remarks on his radio show in which he characterized Jewish people as "filth" and "rats" who "deserve to be wiped out".[10] [23] [24] The paper also regularly references the far-right Cultural Marxism conspiracy theory, which has similar roots in antisemitism, and has promoted the neo-Nazi propaganda film on its Telegram channel.

The paper has also been criticised by the anti-racist group Hope not Hate for its support of the far-right by interviewing anti-Islam party politician Anne Marie Waters, printing articles co-authored by the English Democrats chair Robin Tilbrook and Heritage Party leader David Kurten, and promoting material by Mark Collett, the leader of the fascist group Patriotic Alternative. According to its founder, he is in communication with the editor of the German far-right conspiracy theory publication Demokratischer Widerstand (Democratic Resistance), which has stated that it is a "partner" newspaper of The Light. Demokratischer Widerstand has been linked to the Reichsbürger movement, the group behind the 2022 failed coup attempt in Germany.[10]

The paper also regularly promotes the political ideologies of far-right figures such as the former English Defence League leader Tommy Robinson, Italy’s post-fascist leader Giorgia Meloni and Hungary’s autocratic ruler, Viktor Orbán.[25]

Distribution and criticism

The paper is purchased via private Facebook groups and Twitter contacts and then distributed by volunteers who are instructed to airdrop copies through letterboxes or abandon the paper in public spaces.[26] [27] [28] [29] [30]

Local leaders in towns across the country have accused the publication of "inflaming division and harassment with false and misleading claims about vaccines, the financial system and climate change".[10] Its distributors have also been criticised for deliberately targeting and threatening councillors, teenagers and children.[31] [32] [33]

After copies of the paper were distributed in Stroud, residents protested against the paper, stating: "...we are alarmed by The Light's use of the pandemic to push support for antisemitism, Holocaust denial and racist hate speech - as well as for denial of climate change, NHS-bashing, and other reactionary views."

Siobhan Baillie, the MP for Stroud, called anti-vaccine misinformation "dangerous, damaging and disrespectful" and later raised concerns in Parliament, stating: "Will the secretary of state assist me in to reassure Stroud about the vaccines and encourage people not to share Covid information from unofficial sources to stop this dangerous, damaging and disrespectful behaviour."[34] [35]

Simon Fell, the MP for Barrow and Furness, said of the paper: "This is a 'paper' set up by a conspiracy theorist who makes a pretty penny from selling t-shirts about global conspiracies. The only advice I can give people is to wash their hands after popping it in the recycling bin. Last time I looked there was no shortage of toilet roll anymore and people had stopped stockpiling. Consequently I can't imagine the demand for this will be high."[36] [37]

Neil O'Brien, MP for Harborough has also criticised the paper.[38] After being distributed in Barrow-in-Furness, Cumbria's Director of Public Health levied a similar criticism against its contents.[39] [36]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Waterson . Jim . 2020-11-27 . How an anti-lockdown 'truthpaper' bypasses online factcheckers . 2022-04-12 . . en . 12 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220412171310/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/nov/27/truthpaper-the-anti-lockdown-newspaper-bypassing-online-fact-checkers . live .
  2. News: Bracken . Ali . Anti-vaccine paper pushes 'conspiracy propaganda' . 19 February 2024 . . 1 August 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220426174715/https://www.independent.ie/world-news/coronavirus/anti-vaccine-paper-pushes-conspiracy-propaganda-40708069.html . 26 April 2022 . en.
  3. News: Farber . Alex . Antivax newspaper has links to far-right groups . 2023-08-05 . . 2023-08-05. https://web.archive.org/web/20230617051716/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/antivax-newspaper-has-links-to-far-right-groups-3hzhz3bsv . 17 June 2023 . en.
  4. Web site: Bartholomew . Jem . A conspiracy newspaper tries to find an audience in Britain . 2024-06-16 . Columbia Journalism Review . en.
  5. News: 2023-07-13 . Sainsbury's apologises after conspiracy newspapers found in stores . en-GB . BBC News . 2023-07-16 . 26 July 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230726041706/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-66177082 . live .
  6. News: Spring . Marianna . The Irish Light: Woman abused by paper which falsely said vaccine killed her son . 2023-10-06 . BBC News . 2023-08-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230918130318/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66424582 . 18 September 2023.
  7. Web site: Bartholomew . Jem . A conspiracy newspaper tries to find an audience in Britain . . 15 March 2024 . en . 28 November 2023 . 15 March 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240315133646/https://www.cjr.org/the_media_today/light-newspaper-conspiracy-theory-britain.php . live .
  8. Web site: Correspondent . Alex Farber, Media . 2024-06-16 . Antivax newspaper has links to far-right groups . 2024-06-16 . www.thetimes.com . en.
  9. Web site: Felton . James . Company behind 'controversial newspaper' The Light dissolves . Stroud News and Journal . 2022-04-17 . en . 2021-02-22 . 3 May 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220503050756/https://www.stroudnewsandjournal.co.uk/news/19942609.company-behind-controversial-newspaper-light-dissolves/ . live .
  10. Web site: Spring . Marianna . Marianna Spring . 11 June 2023 . The Light: Inside The UK's Conspiracy Theory Newspaper That Shares Violence And Hate . . 12 June 2023 . 23 July 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230723062145/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-65821747 . live .
  11. News: Farber . Alex . 2023-07-02 . Antivax newspaper claims to print 150,000 copies a month . The Times . en . 2023-07-02 . 0140-0460 . 2 July 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230702174610/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/antivax-newspaper-s-conspiracy-theories-could-lead-to-violent-protests-w0gr6wx6v . live .
  12. Web site: Burgess . Sanya . 12 November 2021 . From COVID to climate change: How green conspiracies about celebrities and lockdowns are spreading . 14 May 2022 . . 14 May 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220514125911/https://news.sky.com/story/from-covid-to-climate-change-how-green-conspiracies-about-celebrities-and-lockdowns-are-spreading-and-could-result-in-real-world-consequences-12465511 . live .
  13. Web site: Waveney . Harry . Inside The Anti-Lockdown Movement: How America's Paranoid Conspiracy Culture Arrived In Wales . voice.wales . 20 May 2022 . 8 August 2021 . 23 December 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221223211714/https://www.voice.wales/inside-americas-paranoid-conspiracy-culture-how-it-arrived-in-wales/ . live .
  14. Web site: Rahman . Grace . 20 July 2021 . Free paper repeats falsehoods on deaths following vaccination . 14 May 2022 . Full Fact . 19 May 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220519230227/https://fullfact.org/online/the-light-vaccines/ . live .
  15. Web site: Perrin . Isabella . Council slams newspaper for spreading anti-Covid messages around Bracknell . 14 May 2022 . Bracknell News . 14 July 2021 . 27 October 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211027135613/https://www.bracknellnews.co.uk/news/19441772.covid-19-hoax-newspaper-light-slammed-bracknell-forest-council/ . live .
  16. Web site: 1 August 2021 . Bracken . Ali . Anti-vaccine paper pushes 'conspiracy propaganda' . 14 May 2022 . Independent . 26 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220426174715/https://www.independent.ie/world-news/coronavirus/anti-vaccine-paper-pushes-conspiracy-propaganda-40708069.html . live .
  17. Web site: 16 May 2022 . Pfizer documents do not reveal dangers of Covid-19 vaccine . 4 March 2023 . Fact Check . 4 March 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230304135655/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.329Y6J4 . live .
  18. Web site: Kulkarni . Ankita . 26 September 2022 . False: Former Ukrainian Human Rights Chief Lyudmila Denisova admitted to lying about the Russian military committing rape crimes in Ukraine. . 1 January 2023 . . 1 January 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230101060114/https://www.logically.ai/factchecks/library/9c717014 . live .
  19. Web site: LaCapria . Kim . 23 November 2022 . 'Died Suddenly' and the 'Irish Light'. 23 January 2023 . . 23 January 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230123145337/https://www.truthorfiction.com/died-suddenly-and-the-irish-light/ . live .
  20. Web site: Wong . Adrian . 20 December 2022 . Did Leaked Data Show Pfizer Vaccine Would Kill?! . 24 April 2023 . Tech ARP . 4 June 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230604013330/https://www.techarp.com/facts/leaked-data-pfizer-vaccine-kill/ . live .
  21. Web site: Schraer . Rachel . Wendling . Mike . amp . 3 May 2023 . Is this anti-vaccine conspiracy theorist the next Alex Jones? . BBC News . 4 May 2023 . 4 May 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230504115732/https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-65412798 . live .
  22. News: Spring . Marianna . Marianna Spring . The Irish Light: Woman abused by paper which falsely said vaccine killed her son . 6 August 2023 . BBC News . 6 August 2023 . 18 September 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230918130306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-66424582 . live .
  23. Web site: 17 May 2022 . Why are people in Stroud handing out a paper that defends Holocaust denial and antisemitism? . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20221107200801/https://communitysolidaritystrouddistrict.org/2022/05/17/hart-antisemitism/ . 7 November 2022 . Community Solidarity Stroud District . 7 November 2022.
  24. Web site: The Light . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20221107200901/https://amplifystroud.com/the-light/ . 7 November 2022 . 2022-11-07 . Amplify Stroud . 19 January 2022 . en-GB.
  25. Web site: McGuirk . Siobhan . 2023-12-06 . Anti-fascism now . 2024-06-16 . Red Pepper . en-GB.
  26. Web site: Gregory . Mike . 2023-04-04 . Mike Gregory has seen 'The Light' . 2023-04-17 . North West Bylines . en-GB . 4 April 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230404182433/https://northwestbylines.co.uk/news/mike-gregory-has-seen-the-light/ . live .
  27. Web site: Perrin . Isabella . Anti-lockdown newspapers delivered around Bracknell about how Covid-19 is 'a hoax' . 13 July 2021 . Bracknell News . 2023-06-14 . en . 24 April 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230424123958/https://www.bracknellnews.co.uk/news/19439938.covid-19-conspiracy-theory-newspaper-delivered-bracknell-residents/ . live .
  28. Web site: Davies . Philippa . 'Dangerous' conspiracy newspaper still circulating in Sidmouth . . 2023-08-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230806001404/https://www.sidmouthherald.co.uk/news/23589912.conspiracy-newspaper-light-still-circulating-sidmouth/ . 6 August 2023 . en . 14 June 2023.
  29. Web site: Derrick . Maya . Fury as anti-vax conspiracy newspaper delivered to Norwich homes . . 2023-08-05. https://web.archive.org/web/20230112172527/https://www.eveningnews24.co.uk/news/23241437.norwich-conspiracy-newspaper-light-delivered-homes/ . 12 January 2023 . en . 2023-07-22.
  30. Web site: Felton . James . Stroud MP: "The Light seems to sow division and create fear" . . 2023-08-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230805083847/https://www.stroudnewsandjournal.co.uk/news/23660745.stroud-mp-light-seems-sow-division-create-fear/ . 5 August 2023 . en . 22 July 2023.
  31. Web site: Johnston . Kris . 'We are being targeted': Far-right magazine left on doorsteps of councillors . . 15 March 2024 . en . 28 November 2023 . 15 March 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240315134231/https://www.lynnnews.co.uk/news/we-are-being-targeted-far-right-magazine-left-on-doorstep-9341903/ . live .
  32. Web site: Linham . Laura . Glastonbury residents shining a light on the publication spreading disinformation in their town . Glastonbury Nub News . 15 March 2024 . en . 6 December 2023 . 15 March 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240315134232/https://glastonbury.nub.news/news/local-news/glastonbury-residents-shining-a-light-on-the-hateful-newspaper-spreading-disinformation-in-their-town-213546 . live .
  33. Web site: McDermott . Stephen . Holocaust group writes to Helen McEntee about 'anti-Semitic' newspaper edited by Gemma O'Doherty . . 15 March 2024 . en . 17 September 2023 . 15 March 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240315134232/https://www.thejournal.ie/holocaust-group-anti-semitic-newspaper-irish-light-gemma-odoherty-6169542-Sep2023/ . live .
  34. Web site: Wilson . Kate . 2020-12-30 . Stoud MP hits out at anti-vaxxers as county moves into Tier 4 . 2022-11-09 . GloucestershireLive . en . 9 November 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221109162517/https://www.gloucestershirelive.co.uk/news/regional-news/stroud-mp-hits-out-disrespectful-4842950 . live .
  35. Web site: Young . Bradley . Anti-vaxxer defends Stroud stall after MP slams claims as 'utter rubbish' . . 2022-11-09 . en . 2021-01-11 . 7 November 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221107123342/https://www.stroudnewsandjournal.co.uk/news/19003178.anti-vaxxer-defends-stroud-stall-mp-slams-claims-utter-rubbish/ . live .
  36. Web site: Taylor . Dan . 'Conspiracy theory' newspaper posted through letterboxes . 2023-03-18 . The Mail . 7 July 2022 . en . 4 March 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230304134852/https://www.nwemail.co.uk/news/20263918.alarms-conspiracy-theory-newspaper-posted-homes-barrow/ . live .
  37. Web site: Taylor . Dan . 'Demand won't be high' - Furness MP blasts anti-lockdown newspaper . 2023-03-18 . The Mail . 29 April 2021 . en . 18 March 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230318143408/https://www.nwemail.co.uk/news/19265823.furness-mp-simon-blasts-anti-lockdown-newspaper-seen-ulverston/ . live .
  38. Web site: Richardson . Hannah . 2021-12-04 . Conspiracy theory 'newspaper' distributed in Leicestershire . 2023-03-04 . LeicestershireLive . en . 4 March 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230304135402/https://www.leicestermercury.co.uk/news/local-news/conspiracy-theory-newspaper-doing-rounds-6252979 . live .
  39. Web site: Taylor . Dan . 'Obvious hoax' - Newspaper posted to Barrow homes branded 'nonsense' . 2023-03-04 . The Mail . 25 November 2022 . en . 4 March 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230304134849/https://www.nwemail.co.uk/news/23148388.newspaper-posted-barrow-homes-branded-nonsense/ . live .

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