The Kingdom of Twilight explained

The Kingdom of Twilight
Director:Alexander Macdonald
Producer:Alexander Macdonald
Starring:Wendy Osborne
Cinematography:Walter Sully
Lacey Percival
Editing:Walter Sully
Studio:Seven Seas Screen Productions[1]
Distributor:Universal Pictures
Runtime:92 minutes
Budget:more than £5,000[2]
Country:Australia
Language:English

The Kingdom of Twilight is a 1929 British-Australian film directed by British author and explorer Alexander MacDonald.[3]

It was filmed under the title Tanami, meaning "white feather".[4]

It was one of the few Australian films made during the late 1920s, when local production went through a major slump. The movie was financed in Britain.

Plot

Jim Carrington leaves England with his daughter Dorothy after a scandal, and seeks his fortune as a gold prospector in northern Australia. He learns of a mysterious tribe of aborigines but is wounded and captured by the drive. He is given up for dead by everyone except for Dorothy who continues to search for him. She is captured by the tribe as well and discovers her father is alive. They return together to white civilisation where Dorothy is reunited with a young gold miner who loves her.

Cast

Production

MacDonald had previously made a film called The Unsleeping Eye (1928) in Papua, which was a commercial success. He reused many cast and crew on this film, including his wife, actor Wendy Osborne.[7] [8] [9] MacDonald and Osborne also bought along their three year old daughter Laurel.[10]

Jane Seton was a Scottish socialite.

The script appears to use elements of MacDonald's 1928 novel The Mystery of Diamond Creek.[11]

MacDonald called the film "an attempt to capture the spirit of Australia, The bush prospector is the most romantic figure in Australia, but the world hears little of- him. It is the spirit of his work and service I shall try to portray."[12]

Filming started in London in May 1928.[13] MacDonald and his crew then travelled to Sydney. In June he said "I believe there is a great future for films'of the British-Empire; they can play a big part in knitting the Empire together, and in pushing the British name abroad."[14]

The unit was based at Chillagoe in Queensland.[15] Filming took reportedly three months on location with a crew of fourteen. Six of these were locals, the rest bought by MacDonald.[16]

Local settlers and a reported 35 Aboriginal people helped out.[17]

Scenes were shot at an old mining camp with an aboriginal corroboree staged in the Mungana Caves nearby. According to one report, "Scores of Newman flares were shot up in lighting these wonderful limestone formations, while the cameraman had narrow es- capes from serious injuries when dynamiting huge boulders for effect shots in sections of the story." There were also scenes shot at Walsh River.[18]

Shooting was finished by September 1928.[3] [19] MacDonald was back in London by November.[20]

Post production took place in Glasgow. In January 1929 it was announced the film's title had changed from Tanami to Kingdom of Twilight and that MacDonald and his crew would return to Australia later that year to make a third movie, based in the Solomon Islands.

Release

The film was trade screened in London in January 1930.[3] Liverpool Post praised the cinematography but called it "extremely old fashioned material."[21]

The movie was never commercially released in Australia but was given some screenings. Reviewing a screening in Chillagoe in January 1932, the Cairns Post said "the picture stands on its own. The photography is clear. The acting natural and the scenery superb. Quite equal, if not, superior to anything turned out by America. All the local talent were easily recognised and loudly applauded. The aborigines' corroboree and imitation kangaroo hunt was very good."[22]

The film was given some private screenings in 1933.[23]

In September 1933 MacDonald returned to Australia and announced he planned to add sound to the film, and The Unsleeping Eye.[24] [25] This did happen for The Unsleeping Eye by 1937.[26]

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: RUGCED BUSHMEN. . . 8245 . Queensland, Australia . 26 June 1928 . 7 March 2024 . 5 . National Library of Australia.
  2. News: SNIPING THE SHOWS . . 1599 . Western Australia . 16 September 1928 . 7 March 2024 . 8 (First Section) . National Library of Australia.
  3. Andrew Pike and Ross Cooper, Australian Film 1900–1977: A Guide to Feature Film Production, Melbourne: Oxford University Press, 1998, p148
  4. News: The Bulletin. MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 8, 1978. . . L . 208 . Queensland, Australia . 3 September 1928 . 7 March 2024 . 6 . National Library of Australia.
  5. News: MISS WENDY OSBORNE . . 8254 . Queensland, Australia . 6 July 1928 . 7 March 2024 . 10 . National Library of Australia.
  6. News: Glad to Know Them . Truth . 2019 . New South Wales, Australia . 16 September 1928 . 7 March 2024 . 12 . National Library of Australia.
  7. News: THE KINEMA. . . Perth . 12 May 1928 . 7 August 2012 . 7 . National Library of Australia.
  8. News: KINGDOM OF TWILIGHT. . . Perth . 28 November 1928 . 7 August 2012 . 7 Edition: HOME FINAL EDITION . National Library of Australia.
  9. News: AN AUSTRALIAN FILM. . . 22,818 . Victoria, Australia . 25 May 1928 . 7 March 2024 . 11 . National Library of Australia.
  10. News: MISS WENDY OSBORNE . . LXII . 797 . Queensland, Australia . 11 July 1928 . 7 March 2024 . 35 . National Library of Australia.
  11. News: THE BOYS CORNER . Observer . LXXXIV . 7,730 . South Australia . 24 December 1927 . 7 March 2024 . 57 . National Library of Australia.
  12. News: AUSTRALIAN FILM ROMANCE. . . XLIV . 8,093 . Western Australia . 25 May 1928 . 7 March 2024 . 8 . National Library of Australia.
  13. News: TABLE TALK OF THE WEEK . Table Talk . 3133 . Victoria, Australia . 24 May 1928 . 7 March 2024 . 6 . National Library of Australia.
  14. News: KINGDOM OF TWILIGHT. . . 2216 . South Australia . 26 June 1928 . 7 March 2024 . 1 . National Library of Australia.
  15. News: "TANAMI." . . 28,290 . New South Wales, Australia . 5 September 1928 . 7 March 2024 . 10 . National Library of Australia.
  16. News: "RUGGED BUSHMEN." . . 21,965 . Queensland, Australia . 20 June 1928 . 7 March 2024 . 6 . National Library of Australia.
  17. News: FILM MADE AT CAPE YORK. . . 25,637 . Victoria, Australia . 11 October 1928 . 7 March 2024 . 16 . National Library of Australia.
  18. News: TAKING FILMS. . . 8303 . Queensland, Australia . 1 September 1928 . 7 March 2024 . 7 . National Library of Australia.
  19. News: AUSTRALIAN FILM TO BE RELEASED IN LONDON . . 15,226 . New South Wales, Australia . 27 September 1928 . 7 March 2024 . 3 . National Library of Australia.
  20. News: FILM OF AUSTRALIA . News . XI . 1,678 . South Australia . 29 November 1928 . 7 March 2024 . 9 (HOME EDITION) . National Library of Australia.
  21. News: Silent Films of Adventure. Liverpool Daily Post. 22 January 1930. 6.
  22. News: CHILLAGOE NOTES. . . Qld. . 8 January 1932 . 7 August 2012 . 6 . National Library of Australia.
  23. News: PRIVATE SCREENING[?] ]. . 9863 . Queensland, Australia . 13 September 1933 . 7 March 2024 . 3 . National Library of Australia.
  24. News: News In Brief . The Herald . 17,566 . Victoria, Australia . 1 September 1933 . 7 March 2024 . 2 . National Library of Australia.
  25. News: NATIVE LIFE . Sunday Mail . 537 . Queensland, Australia . 10 September 1933 . 7 March 2024 . 23 . National Library of Australia.
  26. News: NEW GUINEA FILM. . . 11,012 . Queensland, Australia . 29 May 1937 . 7 March 2024 . 6 . National Library of Australia.