| The Law Society of Northern Ireland | |
| Native Name: | Dlí-Chumann Thuaisceart Éireann[1] |
| Native Name Lang: | ga |
| Predecessor: | Law Society of Ireland |
| Formation: | 10 January 1922 |
| Founders: | --> |
| Defunct: | --> |
| Type: | Professional Body |
| Status: | Chartered |
| Purpose: | Educational, representative and regulatory |
| Headquarters: | Law Society House, 96 Victoria Street |
| Location City: | Belfast |
| Location Country: | Northern Ireland |
| Region Served: | Northern Ireland |
| Product: | --> |
| Method: | --> |
| Field: | --> |
| Languages: | --> |
| Owners: | --> |
| Leader Title: | President |
| Leader Name: | Darren Toombs |
| Leader Title2: | Senior Vice President |
| Leader Name2: | Brian Archer |
| Leader Title3: | Junior Vice President |
| Leader Name3: | Colin Mitchell |
| Leader Title4: | Chief Executive |
| Leader Name4: | David A Lavery |
| Parent Organisation: | --> |
| Funding: | Professional and educational fees |
| Former Name: | --> |
The Incorporated Law Society of Northern Ireland, commonly known as the Law Society of Northern Ireland, is a professional body established by Royal Charter granted on 10 July 1922 and whose powers and duties are to regulate the solicitors' profession in Northern Ireland with the aim of protecting the public. It is headquartered in Belfast, Northern Ireland's capital city.[2]
Under the Solicitors (Northern Ireland) Order 1976, the Law Society acts as the regulatory authority governing the education, accounts, discipline and professional conduct of solicitors in order to maintain the independence, ethical standards, professional competence and quality of services offered to the public.[3]
Prior to the partition of Ireland, solicitors in what became Northern Ireland were regulated by the Law Society of Ireland.
Northern Ireland-qualified solicitors are entitled to apply to the Law Society of Ireland to be admitted to the Roll of Solicitors in the Republic of Ireland without taking any further examinations. Republic of Ireland-qualified solicitors have a reciprocal eligibility.[4]
The Law Society of Ireland was established on 24 June 1830 with premises at Inns Quay, Dublin. In November 1830, the committee of the Society submitted a memorial to the benchers as to the ‘necessity and propriety’ of erecting chambers for the use of solicitors with the funds that solicitors had been levied to pay to King's Inns over the years. The committee requested that the hall and chambers for the use of solicitors should be erected away from the King's Inns, and apartments in the Four Courts were allotted by the King's Inns to solicitors in May 1841. However, the adequacy of that accommodation at the Four Courts was to be a bone of contention between the Society and the benchers for 30 years. The first president, Josiah Dunn, was elected in 1842. In accordance with the Supreme Court of Judicature Act (Ireland) 1877, anyone admitted as solicitors or attorneys were, from then on, to be referred to as solicitors of the Court of Judicature (although the title of attorney lives on in the designation of the chief law officer of Northern Ireland as the Attorney General).
Following the partition of Ireland, the separate Law Society of Northern Ireland was established on 10 July 1922.[5]
The Law Society has a range of statutory and non-statutory functions. Under the Solicitors (Northern Ireland) Order 1976, the Law Society acts as the regulatory authority governing the education, accounts, discipline and professional conduct of solicitors in order to maintain the independence, ethical standards, professional competence and quality of services offered to the public. The Law Society's non-statutory functions relate to the representation and provision of services to its members and protecting the public interest.[6]
Solicitors in Northern Ireland are trained at the Institute of Professional Legal Studies at Queen's University Belfast.[7] [8]
The Law Society operates through an elected Council of 30 members, all practising solicitors, who serve on a voluntary basis. The Council is guided by the Presidential and Chief Executive Team which consists of the President, Senior Vice President, Junior President and Chief Executive.[9]
Dorothea Heron was the first woman to be admitted to the roll of solicitors in Ireland, on 17 April 1923.[10] [11] Having commenced her studies prior to the partition of Ireland, she simultaneously qualified to practice on both sides of the newly created border. She did conveyancing work in her uncle's practice in Belfast but didn't take out practising certificates, as was common for non-court-going solicitors at the time.[12] [13]