| Unit Name: | Highlanders, 4th Battalion, Royal Regiment of Scotland |
| Dates: | 17 September 1994 – present |
| Country: |  United Kingdom |
| Type: | Infantry |
| Command Structure: | 20th Armoured Infantry Brigade |
| Role: | Mechanized Infantry |
| Size: | Battalion 743 personnel[1] |
| Garrison: | RHQ – Cameron Barracks[2] Battalion – Catterick Garrison |
| Ceremonial Chief Label: | Colonel-in-Chief |
| Motto: | Cuidich 'n Righ (Help the King) |
| March: | Quick: Wee Highland Laddie |
| Identification Symbol 2: | Gordon (kilt) Seaforth Mackenzie (trews) Cameron of Erracht (pipers and drummers kilts) |
| Identification Symbol 2 Label: | Tartan |
| Identification Symbol Label: | Tactical Recognition Flash |
| Identification Symbol 3: | Blue From Queens Own Cameron Highlanders/Queen's Own Highlanders (Seaforth and Camerons) |
| Identification Symbol 3 Label: | Hackle |
The Highlanders, 4th Battalion, Royal Regiment of Scotland (4 SCOTS) is an infantry battalion of the Royal Regiment of Scotland.
Prior to 28 March 2006, the Highlanders was an infantry regiment in its own right; The Highlanders (Seaforth, Gordons and Camerons), part of the Scottish Division. The regiment was one of only two in the British Army with a Gaelic motto – Cuidich 'n Righ which means "Help the King".[3] (The other is the Royal Irish Regiment.)[4]
The regiment was formed on 17 September 1994 as part of the Options for Change defence review, by the amalgamation of the Queen's Own Highlanders (Seaforth and Camerons) and the Gordon Highlanders.[5]
The new regiment undertook a two-year tour of Northern Ireland from April 1995, and were stationed at Ebrington Barracks in County Londonderry. After being based in various locations around the United Kingdom, the battalion was deployed to Bosnia in 2003.[6]
In 2004, as part of the restructuring of the infantry, it was announced that The Highlanders would be amalgamated with the other Scottish infantry regiments into the single large Royal Regiment of Scotland. The amalgamation took place on 28 March 2006. As with the other Scottish regiments, the Highlanders were permitted to retain their former name as the new battalion's primary title, with the battalion number as a subtitle. They therefore became The Highlanders, 4th Battalion, The Royal Regiment of Scotland.[5]
Prior to amalgamation, the battalion moved to the Bergen-Hohne Garrison, Bad Fallingbostel, in Germany,[7] as part of 7 Armoured Brigade, the descendants of the Second World War's Desert Rats, equipped with the Warrior Infantry Vehicle.[8] From here they undertook six-month tours of Iraq in 2005–06[9] and 2008, and Afghanistan in April 2011.[10]
In September 2015 the battalion moved from Germany to Bourlon Barracks in Catterick Garrison,[11] where they became a heavy protected mobility battalion forming part of 20th Armoured Infantry Brigade.[12]
As a result of Army 2020 Refine restructure, the battalion joined the Strike Experimentation Group in 2020.[13]
While the 4 SCOTS now wear the Government 1A pattern tartan, prior to amalgamation in 2006 the regiment wore the Gordon tartan when in kilts and the Seaforth Mackenzie when in trews. The battalion's pipers and drummers wear kilts in the Cameron of Erracht tartan. The battalion recruits from the Hebrides, the Northern Isles, the mainland counties of Inverness-shire, Ross and Cromarty, Sutherland, Caithness, Moray and Nairnshire, and from the traditional Gordon heartlands in Aberdeen and Aberdeenshire. The Battalion Headquarters is located at Cameron Barracks in Inverness.[14]
The battalion is the mainstay of the British Army's only shinty team, The Scots Shinty Club. Due to the 4th Battalion's regular placements abroad, the team only plays in cup matches.[15]
Regimental colonels were:[16]
|- style="text-align: center; background: #F08080;"| style="text-align:center;" colspan="4"|Lineage|- style="text-align:center;" | rowspan="5" style="width:20%; "| The Highlanders (Seaforth, Gordons and Camerons)| rowspan="3" style="width:20%; "| The Queen's Own Highlanders (Seaforth and Camerons)| colspan="2" style="width:20%; "| The Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders|-| rowspan="2" style="width:20%; text-align:center;"|The Seaforth Highlanders (Ross-shire Buffs, The Duke of Albany's)| style="width:20%; text-align:center;"|The 72nd (Duke of Albany's Own) Highlanders|-| style="width:25%; text-align:center;"|The 78th Highlanders (Ross-shire Buffs) |-| rowspan="2" style="width:20%; text-align:center;"| The Gordon Highlanders| colspan="2" style="width:20%; text-align:center;"| The 75th (Stirlingshire) Regiment of Foot|-| colspan="2" style="width:20%; text-align:center;"|The 92nd (Gordon Highlanders) Regiment of Foot|-
