The Hermitage, Queensland Explained

Type:suburb
The Hermitage
State:qld
Coordinates:-28.2069°N 152.108°W
Pop:55
Postcode:4370
Area:14.7
Timezone:AEST
Utc:+10:00
Dist1:8.0
Dir1:E
Location1:Warwick
Dist2:88
Dir2:S
Location2:Toowoomba
Dist3:157
Dir3:SW
Location3:Brisbane
Lga:Southern Downs Region
Stategov:Southern Downs
Fedgov:Maranoa
Near-N:Sladevale
Near-Ne:Swan Creek
Near-E:Swan Creek
Near-Se:Junabee
Near-S:Junabee
Near-Sw:Junabee
Near-W:Mount Tabor
Near-Nw:Sladevale

The Hermitage is a rural locality in the Southern Downs Region, Queensland, Australia.[1] In the, The Hermitage had a population of 55 people. There is a large agricultural research facility in the locality.

Geography

The terrain ranges from above sea level with the lower land in the centre and south of the locality and the higher terrain in the north of the location.

The land use is crop growing with some grazing on native vegetation.

Climate

The lowest temperature in Queensland was -10.6 °C (12.9 °F) registered on 12 July 1965 in The Hermitage.[2]

History

The Hermitage Research Facility was established in March 1897 and was known as the State Farm and/or the Experimental Farm,[3] making it one of the oldest research centres in Queensland. The original land parcel included the homestead of The Hermitage farm. Its original purpose was to provide advice to farmers taking up land in the area through the Queensland Government's closer settlement programs. During the Great Depression, the land was leased for commercial income, but in 1946 resumed undertaking government experiments with wheat breeding.[4] On Thursday 20 March 1997, a cairn with a time capsule was unveiled to celebrate the centenary of the research facility.[5]

The locality was officially named and bounded on 14 September 2001.[1] It takes its name from an early pastoral property called The Hermitage.

Demographics

In the, The Hermitage had a population of 54 people.

In the, The Hermitage had a population of 55 people.

Education

There are no schools in The Hermitage; the nearest schools are in Warwick.[6]

Amenities

The Hermitage-Yangan branch of the Queensland Country Women's Association has its rooms at 589 Warwick Yangan Road.[7]

Facilities

The Queensland Government operates the Hermitage Research Facility at 604 Warwick Yangan Road . It occupies with a variety of soil types. Research areas include plant breeding, drought tolerance, and disease screening. The crops researched include barley, sorghum, chickpeas and mungbeans.

Notes and References

  1. 26 December 2018.
  2. Web site: 30 September 2022 . Rainfall and temperature records . 31 December 2023 . Bureau of Meteorology.
  3. News: 27 February 1897 . EXPERIMENTAL FARM . 4 February 2024 . . Queensland, Australia . 2 . National Library of Australia . XXXIII . 2596.
  4. Amos . R. E. . 1989 . Hermitage Research Station . . 115 . 6 . 310–312.
  5. Web site: Centenary of Hermitage Research Station . 2024-02-04 . Monument Australia.
  6. Web site: Layers: Locality; Schools and school catchments . 3 February 2024 . Queensland Globe . Queensland Government.
  7. Web site: Branch locations. Queensland Country Women's Association. https://web.archive.org/web/20181226010724/http://www.qcwa.org.au/branch-locations/. 26 December 2018. live. 26 December 2018.