The Gleaners (Jules Breton) Explained

The Gleaners
Other Language 1:French
Other Title 1:Les glaneurs
Image Upright:1.5
Artist:Jules Breton
Year:1854
Medium:oil-on-canvas
Subject:Peasants
Height Metric:93
Width Metric:138
Metric Unit:cm
Imperial Unit:in
Museum:National Gallery of Ireland
City:Dublin

The Gleaners (French: Les Glaneurs) is an oil-on-canvas painting by Jules Breton, from 1854. The painting depicts an idealized version of peasant life. It is held in the National Gallery of Ireland, in Dublin.

History

Breton exhibited The Gleaners at the 1855 Salon (Paris). It was praised by critics and a private collector purchased it.[1]

Description and analysis

In the painting women and children are seen gathering wheat. Breton was inspired by the realist paintings of Gustave Courbet. Breton portrayed the poor often in idealized settings while Courbet's paintings were darker and less romanticized.[1] In this case, Breton included a village policeman, who supervises the women and children who are gathering wheat, since men were not allowed. In the background, men can be seen loading wheat onto wagons. The painting is bathed in warm light and shadows which suggests that the work day is coming to an end. Nearly all of the subjects in the painting appear to be working for the same goal.[2]

Legacy

Part of the painting appears on the cover of the book, Jules Breton: Painter of Peasant Life.[2]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The Gleaners . National Gallery of Ireland . 23 June 2023 . 23 June 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230623130831/http://onlinecollection.nationalgallery.ie/objects/8355/the-gleaners . live .
  2. Book: Lacouture . Annette Bourrut . Jules Breton – painter of peasant life . 2002 . Yale . New Haven . 9780300095753 . 80 . 23 June 2023 . 15 July 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230715020802/https://books.google.com/books?id=g5DCvqma2hEC&q=the+gleaners+breton . live .