| Nextseason: | 1985–86 |
The 1984–85 season was the 86th completed season of The Football League.
The tables and results below are reproduced here in the exact form that they can be found at The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation website,[1] with home and away statistics separated.
During the first five seasons of the league, that is, until the season 1893–94, re-election process concerned the clubs which finished in the bottom four of the league. From the 1894–95 season and until the 1920–21 season the re-election process was required of the clubs which finished in the bottom three of the league. From the 1922–23 season on it was required of the bottom two teams of both Third Division North and Third Division South. Since the Fourth Division was established in the 1958–59 season, the re-election process has concerned the bottom four clubs in that division.[2]
| Competition: | First Division |
| Season: | 1984–85 |
| Winners: | Everton 8th English title |
| Relegated: | Norwich City Sunderland Stoke City |
| League Topscorer: | Gary Lineker Kerry Dixon (24 goals each)[3] |
| Biggest Home Win: | (3 November 1984) |
| Biggest Away Win: | (5 September 1984) |
| Highest Scoring: | (22 September 1984) |
| Matches: | 462 |
| Total Goals: | 1288 |
| Longest Wins: | 10 matches Everton |
| Longest Unbeaten: | 18 matches Everton |
| Longest Losses: | 10 matches Stoke City |
| Prevseason: | 1983–84 |
| Nextseason: | 1985–86 |
Howard Kendall’s Everton side beat neighbours Liverpool to the league championship by thirteen points with five games to spare, while Tottenham Hotspur and Manchester United followed closely behind. Howard Kendall's team also collected the Cup Winners' Cup. Southampton completed the top five, but long-serving manager Lawrie McMenemy then delivered a major surprise by resigning as manager to take over at relegated Sunderland.
The season marked the return of Sheffield Wednesday to the First Division after 14 years away, Newcastle United after six years away, and Chelsea after five years. All three sides secured First Division survival comfortably.
Stoke City finished bottom of the First Division with just three league wins all season and just 17 points – a record low under the 3 points for a win system in any division, which would stand for twenty-one years. Norwich City and Sunderland – the two League Cup finalists – occupied the two other relegation places.
Liverpool manager Joe Fagan retired after the season and striker Kenny Dalglish was appointed player-manager.
The First Division's leading scorers this season were Gary Lineker at Leicester City and Kerry Dixon at Chelsea, with both players scoring 24 league goals.
| Team | Outgoing manager | Manner of departure | Date of vacancy | Position in table | Incoming manager | Date of appointment | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Newcastle United | Arthur Cox | Signed by Derby County | 28 May 1984 | Pre-season | Jack Charlton | 19 July 1984 | |
| Queens Park Rangers | Terry Venables | Signed by Barcelona | 30 May 1984 | Alan Mullery | 20 June 1984 | ||
| Tottenham Hotspur | Keith Burkinshaw | Resigned | 31 May 1984 | Peter Shreeves | 1 June 1984 | ||
| Aston Villa | Tony Barton | Sacked | 5 June 1984 | Graham Turner | 2 July 1984 | ||
| Queens Park Rangers | Alan Mullery | 5 December 1984 | 13th | Frank Sibley | 5 December 1984 | ||
| Coventry City | Bobby Gould | 28 December 1984 | 21st | Don Mackay | 28 December 1984 | ||
| Stoke City | Bill Asprey | Resigned | 2 April 1985 | 22nd | Tony Lacey (caretaker) | 2 April 1985 |
| Competition: | Second Division |
| Season: | 1984–85 |
| Winners: | Oxford United |
| Promoted: | Oxford United Birmingham City Manchester City |
| Relegated: | Notts County Cardiff City Wolverhampton Wanderers |
| League Topscorer: | John Aldridge (30 goals) |
| Matches: | 462 |
| Total Goals: | 1255 |
| Prevseason: | 1983–84 |
| Nextseason: | 1985–86 |
Jim Smith’s Oxford United side won a successive promotion as Second Division champions and reached the First Division after just 23 years as Football League members. Following them into the big time were Birmingham City and Manchester City.
Slipping out of the league’s second tier were Cardiff City, joined by Notts County and Wolverhampton Wanderers – both relegated for the second season in succession. Veteran manager Tommy Docherty had tried his hand at reversing financially troubled Wolves’ rapid decline at Molineux, but without success.
| Season: | 1984–85 |
| Winners: | Bradford City (1st title) |
| Continentalcup1: | Promoted |
| Continentalcup2: | Relegated |
| League Topscorer: | Tommy Tynan (Plymouth Argyle), 31 |
| Matches: | 552 |
| Total Goals: | 1503 |
| Nextseason: | 1985–86 |
Bradford City’s Third Division championship glory was overshadowed on the final day of the season when a fire at their Valley Parade ground killed 56 spectators – including two followers of their opponents Lincoln City.
The other two promotion places in the Third Division were occupied by Millwall and Hull City.
Going down from the Third Division were Cambridge United (who won just four games all season), Orient, Burnley and Preston North End. Burnley and Preston were founder members of the Football League who had reached great heights in the past – just 25 years ago Burnley had been league champions. Those successes were now very much a distant memory as both clubs slid into the league's fourth tier for the first time.
Swansea City, who had finished sixth in the First Division just three years earlier, continued to suffer as a result of their financial problems as they narrowly avoided a third successive relegation.
| Season: | 1984–85 |
| Winners: | Chesterfield (2nd title) |
| Continentalcup1: | Promoted |
| Continentalcup2: | Failed re-election |
| Continentalcup2 Qualifiers: | None |
| Continentalcup3: | New club in the league |
| League Topscorer: | John Clayton (Tranmere Rovers), 31 |
| Matches: | 552 |
| Total Goals: | 1478 |
| Nextseason: | 1985–86 |
Chesterfield, Blackpool, Darlington and Bury were promoted to the Third Division after occupying the Fourth Division's top four places.
The bottom four clubs, Halifax Town, Stockport County, Northampton Town (who had spent a season in the First Division some 20 years earlier) and Torquay United, all retained their league status after a successful re-election campaign at the expense of Alliance Premier League side Bath City who were placed 4th in the Alliance Premier League and were the highest placed team there that would have met the Football League's requirements. Re-election results are given at the end of this article.
This year Wealdstone, the winners of the Alliance Premier League, could not apply for election because they did not meet Football League requirements. 2nd placed Nuneaton could not apply either for the same reasons, and neither could 3rd placed Dartford, so 4th placed Bath City won the right to apply for election to the Football League to replace one of the four bottom sides in the 1984–85 Football League Fourth Division. The vote went as follows:
| width=140 | Club | width=185 | Final Position | width=50 | Votes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23rd (Fourth Division) | 52 | ||||
| 22nd (Fourth Division) | 50 | ||||
| 24th (Fourth Division) | 50 | ||||
| 21st (Fourth Division) | 48 | ||||
| 4th (Alliance Premier League) | 8 |
As a result of this, all four Football League teams were re-elected, and Bath City were denied membership of the Football League.