The Federation of Zoroastrian Associations of North America (FEZANA) is an umbrella organization that represents and unites the Zoroastrian associations in North America. Founded in 1987, its primary goals include promoting the study and understanding of the Zoroastrian religion, culture, and history, as well as facilitating communication and collaboration among its member associations. FEZANA also works to support charitable activities and community development projects within the Zoroastrian community and beyond.[1]
In 1986, a conference for North American Zoroastrians was held in Chicago to organize the federation. It was registered as a charitable corporation under Illinois law in 1987.
FEZANA comprises several member associations across North America. Some of the notable member associations include:
Established in 1974, ZAC is based in Southern California and is dedicated to the preservation and promotion of the religious, cultural, and social values of Zoroastrianism.[2]
Founded in 1975, ZAMC serves the Zoroastrian community in the Chicago metropolitan area, providing religious, cultural, and educational resources for its members.[3] Early Zoroastrians came a students from Asia in the 20th century. In 1983, the first purpose built dahrbe mehr (worship center) in North America was opened by ZMAC.[4]
Established in 1973, ZAGNY caters to the needs of the Zoroastrian community in the Greater New York area. The association organizes various cultural, social, and religious events for its members.[5]
Founded in 1976, ZAH serves the Zoroastrian community in Houston, Texas, and aims to promote religious and cultural understanding among its members and the wider community.[6]
In the 1970s Zoroastrians began arriving to Houston. Originally they worshipped in private residences.[7] The Zoroastrian Association of Houston (ZAH) was established in 1976.[8] The Zarathushti Heritage and Cultural Center, in Southwest Houston opened in the 1990s.[7]
Of the Zoroastrian groups in Houston, as of 2000, the main ones are Iranians and Parsis. As of that year the total number of Iranians in Houston of all religions is, on a 10 to 1 basis, larger than the total Parsi population.[9] As of 2000 within Houston there were about 12 Zoroastrian priests there. Yezdi Rustomji, author of The Zoroastrian Center: An Ancient Faith in Diaspora, stated that they were "variously divided in matters of Zarathushtrian orthodoxy."[10]
As of 2000 the ZAH is majority Parsi. Rustomji wrote that because of that and the historic tensions between the Parsi and Iranian groups, the Iranians in Houston did not become full members of the ZAH. Rustomji stated that Iranian Zoroastrians "attend religious functions sporadically and remain tentative about their ability to fully integrate, culturally and religiously, with Parsis."[9] In 1996 the Iranian population had its largest attendance at a ZAH event when it attended Jashne-e-Sade, an event the community created for ZAH. By 2000 some Muslim Iranians who were opposed to fundamentalism in the mosques began attending Zoroastrian events. Rustomji wrote in 2000 that between 2000 and 2005, Iranians were expected to make up a greater proportion of ZAH.[9]
there were 650 Zoroastrians in Houston. Around that period they had plans to build a fire temple.[7] The fire temple, Bhandara Atash Kadeh in Southwest Houston, opened in 2019.[11]
Established in 1985, ZABC is based in Vancouver, Canada, and works to foster a sense of community among Zoroastrians in British Columbia.[12]
FEZANA undertakes various activities and programs to support its objectives, such as:
FEZANA is governed by an elected Board of Directors, which comprises the President, Vice President, Secretary, Treasurer, and four Directors. The Board is responsible for overseeing the organization's activities, setting its strategic direction, and ensuring that it adheres to its mission and objectives.[18]
In addition to the Board, FEZANA has several committees and working groups, which focus on specific areas such as education, interfaith relations, public relations, and youth activities. These committees and working groups are composed of volunteers from the Zoroastrian community and work collaboratively to support the organization's initiatives.[19]