Meghan, Duchess of Sussex explained

Meghan
Duchess of Sussex (more)
Birth Name:Rachel Meghan Markle
Birth Date:4 August 1981
Birth Place:Los Angeles, California, US
House:Windsor (by marriage)
Father:Thomas Markle Sr.
Mother:Doria Ragland
Module:
Child:yes
Occupation:Actress
Years Active:2001–2017 (actress)
Signature:Signature of the HRH Meghan, Duchess of Sussex.svg

Meghan, Duchess of Sussex (; born Rachel Meghan Markle; August 4, 1981) is an American member of the British royal family and a former actress. She is married to Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, the younger son of King Charles III.

Meghan was born and raised in Los Angeles, California. Her acting career began at Northwestern University. She played the part of Rachel Zane for seven seasons (2011–2018) in the American TV legal drama Suits. She also developed a social media presence, which included The Tig (2014–2017), a lifestyle blog. During The Tig period, Meghan became involved in charity work focused primarily on women's issues and social justice. She was married to American film producer Trevor Engelson from 2011 until their divorce in 2014.

Meghan retired from acting upon her marriage to Prince Harry in 2018 and became known as the Duchess of Sussex. Meghan and Harry have two children: Archie and Lilibet. The couple stepped down as working royals in January 2020, moved to Meghan's native Southern California and launched Archewell Inc., a Beverly Hills-based mix of for-profit and not-for-profit (charitable) business organizations. In March 2021, she sat for Oprah with Meghan and Harry, a much-publicized American television interview with her husband and Oprah Winfrey. She has written The Bench (a picture book for children) and presented a podcast Archetypes. Meghan and Harry starred in Harry & Meghan, a Netflix docuseries, which was released in December 2022.

Early life and education

Rachel Meghan Markle was born on August 4, 1981, at West Park Hospital in Canoga Park, Los Angeles, California. She identifies as mixed race; "My dad is Caucasian and my mom is African American. I'm half black and half white."[1] Her parents – former makeup artist Doria Ragland (born 1956) and Thomas Markle Sr. (born 1944), a television lighting director and director of photography[2] [3] – separated when she was two years old and divorced four years later.[4] [5] [6]

Markle reportedly has a close relationship with her mother.[7] [8] Until the age of nine, both parents contributed to raising her; then, her father was left in charge of caring for her (while her mother pursued a career) so Meghan lived with him full-time before commencing university at age eighteen.[9] Markle Sr. worked as a director of photography and lighting for General Hospital and Married... with Children, and Meghan occasionally visited the set of Married... with Children as a child.[10] [11] In later life, she became estranged from her father and paternal half-siblings, Samantha Markle and Thomas Markle Jr.[12] [13]

Growing up in View Park–Windsor Hills, Los Angeles,[14] Markle attended Hollywood Little Red Schoolhouse.[15] [16] At age eleven, she and her classmates wrote to Procter & Gamble to gender-neutralize a dishwashing soap commercial on national television.[17] She was raised as a Protestant[18] but graduated from Immaculate Heart High School (Los Angeles), a fee-charging all-girl Catholic school.[19] Markle took part in plays and musicals at the school, where her father helped with lighting.[20] During her teenage years, she worked at a local frozen yogurt shop and later as a waitress and babysitter.[21] [22] She also volunteered at a soup kitchen in Skid Row, Los Angeles.[23] [24] In 1999, she was admitted to Northwestern University (NU) in Evanston, Illinois, where she joined Kappa Kappa Gamma sorority.[25] With other members of Kappa Kappa Gamma, Markle did volunteer work with the Glass Slipper Project. After her junior year, her uncle Michael Markle helped secure her an internship as a junior press officer at the American embassy in Buenos Aires,[26] and considered a political career.[27] [28] However, she did not score high enough in the Foreign Service Officer Test to proceed further with the US State Department[29] and returned to NU. She also attended a study abroad program in Madrid.[30] In 2003, Markle earned her bachelor's degree with a double major in theater and international studies from Northwestern's School of Communication.

Acting career

According to Markle, she had some difficulty getting roles early in her career due to being "ethnically ambiguous" because "I wasn't black enough for the black roles and I wasn't white enough for the white ones."[31] To support herself between acting jobs, she worked as a freelance calligrapher and taught bookbinding.[10] [32] Her first on-screen appearance was a small role as a nurse in an episode of the daytime soap opera General Hospital,[33] [34] a show for which her father served as a lighting director.[35] Markle had small guest roles on the television shows Century City (2004), The War at Home (2006) and (2006). For her role in Century City, she told the casting directors that she was a SAG-AFTRA member when she was not, but after being cast, the employers were obliged to help her join the union according to the Taft–Hartley Act.[36] Markle also did several contract acting and modeling jobs. Between 2006 and 2007, she worked as a "briefcase girl" on 34 episodes of the US version of the game show Deal or No Deal.[10] She appeared in Fox's series Fringe as Junior Agent Amy Jessup in the first two episodes of its second season.[37]

Markle appeared in small roles in the films Get Him to the Greek, Remember Me (produced by her then-partner Trevor Engelson) and The Candidate in 2010 and the film Horrible Bosses in 2011.[38] She was paid $187,000 for her role in Remember Me and $171,429 for her role in the short film The Candidate.[39] In July 2011, she joined the cast of the USA Network show Suits through to late 2017 and the seventh season. Her character, Rachel Zane, began as a paralegal and eventually became an attorney.[40] While working on Suits, she lived for nine months each year in Toronto.[41] Fortune magazine estimated that she was paid $50,000 per episode, amounting to an equivalent annual salary of $450,000.[42]

Personal life

Early relationships and first marriage

Markle and American film producer Trevor Engelson began dating in 2004.[43] [44] They were married in Ocho Rios, Jamaica on August 16, 2011.[45] They separated in July 2013 and concluded a no-fault divorce in February 2014, citing irreconcilable differences.[46] Markle's subsequent live-in relationship with Canadian celebrity chef and restaurateur Cory Vitiello ended in May 2016 after almost two years.[47]

Second marriage and motherhood

In mid-2016,[48] Markle began a relationship with Prince Harry, a grandson of Queen Elizabeth II.[49] [50] According to the couple, they first connected with each other via Instagram,[51] and they have also said that they were set up on a blind date by a mutual friend in July 2016.[48] On November 8, eight days after the relationship was made public by the press, the prince directed his communications secretary to release a statement on his behalf to express personal concern about pejorative and false comments made about his girlfriend by mainstream media and internet trolls.[52] [53] Later, in a letter to a British media regulator, Markle's representatives complained about harassment from journalists.[54] In September 2017, Markle and Prince Harry appeared together in public in Toronto at the Invictus Games, of which Harry is founding patron.[55] [56]

Meghan Markle's engagement to Prince Harry was announced on November 27, 2017, by Harry's father Charles (then the Prince of Wales).[57] The announcement was greeted with enthusiasm by the British media and prompted generally positive comments about a mixed-race person as a member of the royal family,[58] especially in regard to Commonwealth countries.[59] Markle announced that she would retire from acting[60] [61] and her intention to become a British citizen.[62]

In preparation for the wedding, the Archbishop of Canterbury, Justin Welby, baptized Markle and confirmed her in the Church of England on March 6, 2018.[63] The private ceremony, performed with water from the River Jordan, took place in the Chapel Royal at St James's Palace. The marriage ceremony was held on May 19 at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle.[64] Her wedding dress was designed by Clare Waight Keller.[65] Markle later revealed that there was a private exchange of vows three days earlier, with the Archbishop of Canterbury in the couple's garden.[66] However, this private exchange of vows was not a legally recognized marriage.[67] [68]

After the wedding, the Duke and Duchess lived at Nottingham Cottage in London, in the grounds of Kensington Palace.[69] In May 2018, it was reported that they had signed a two-year lease on Westfield Large, located on the Great Tew Estate in the Cotswolds.[70] They gave up the lease after photos of the house and its interior were published by a paparazzi agency.[70] The couple considered settling at the twenty-one room Apartment 1 within Kensington Palace,[71] [72] but moved to Frogmore Cottage in the Home Park of Windsor Castle instead.[73] [74] The Crown Estate refurbished the cottage at a cost of £2.4 million, paid out of the Sovereign Grant, with the Duke later reimbursing expenses beyond restoration and ordinary maintenance, a part of which was offset against rental payments that were due at the time.[75] [76] Meghan gave birth to a son, Archie, on May 6, 2019.[77] The Duke and Duchess of Sussex's office moved to Buckingham Palace and officially closed on March 31, 2020, when the Sussexes withdrew from undertaking official royal engagements.[78] [79] After some months in Canada and the United States, in June 2020, the couple bought a house on the former estate of Riven Rock, Montecito, California.[80] [81] The next month, Meghan suffered a miscarriage.[82] She gave birth to a daughter, Lilibet, on June 4, 2021.[83] The Duke and Duchess own a Labrador named Pula and two Beagles named Guy and Mamma Mia.[84] [85] Meghan previously owned a Labrador-German Shepherd cross named Bogart.[86]

Political views

Markle was politically vocal before marrying Prince Harry. At age 9, she and her friends reportedly campaigned against the Gulf War.[87] Decades later, she backed Hillary Clinton during the 2016 United States presidential election and publicly denounced the opponent and eventual winner, Donald Trump. In the same year, when the referendum on the United Kingdom's membership of the European Union resulted in favor of Brexit, Markle expressed her disappointment on Instagram.[88] In 2017, Markle recommended the book Who Rules the World? by left-wing intellectual Noam Chomsky on her Instagram account.[89]

In July 2018, Irish Senator Catherine Noone tweeted that the Duchess was "pleased to see the result" of the Irish referendum on legalizing abortion. Meghan received criticism for potentially breaching the protocol that prohibits royals from interfering in politics;[90] Noone deleted her tweet and emphasized that her statement was misleading and "the Duchess was not in any way political".[90]

After she returned to the United States and as an eligible voter, she released a video with her husband encouraging others to register for the 2020 United States presidential election on National Voter Registration Day. Some media outlets took it as an implicit endorsement of the Democratic candidate, Joe Biden, which prompted then-President Trump to dismiss their messaging at a press conference.[91] In October 2021, she penned an open letter to Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer and House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, advocating for paid leave for parents.[92] Her remarks were met by backlash from Republican representatives Jason Smith and Lisa McClain, who found her statement "out of touch" and criticized her interference with American politics while utilizing her British royal titles.[93] Meghan has reportedly lobbied senators from both parties on the issue of paid family leave, including Democratic senators Patty Murray and Kirsten Gillibrand, as well as Republican senators Shelley Moore Capito and Susan Collins.[94] [95] She has also publicly spoken in support of federal voting protections.[96]

In February 2022, she voiced her support for the Supreme Court nomination of Ketanji Brown Jackson.[97] In June 2022, she publicly supported Moms Demand Action, an organization which campaigns for safer gun laws in the US.[98] In the same month, in an interview with Jessica Yellin for Vogue, Meghan criticized the decision of the Supreme Court of the United States that abortion is not a protected constitutional right and voiced her support for the proposed Equal Rights Amendment.[99]

Public life

Royal duties

After becoming engaged, Markle's first official public appearance with Prince Harry was at a World AIDS Day walkabout in Nottingham on December 1, 2017.[100] [101] On March 12, the 2018 Commonwealth Day service at Westminster Abbey was the first royal event she attended with the Queen.[102] On March 23, Harry and Meghan made an unannounced day visit to Northern Ireland.[103] In total, Markle attended 26 public engagements prior to the wedding.[104] Meghan's first official engagement after marriage was on May 22, when she and her husband attended a garden party celebrating the charity work of King Charles III (then the Prince of Wales).[105]

In July 2018, Meghan's first official trip abroad as a royal was to Dublin, Ireland, alongside Harry.[106] [107] In October 2018, the Duke and Duchess traveled to Sydney for the 2018 Invictus Games.[108] This formed part of a Pacific tour that included Australia, Fiji, Tonga and New Zealand.[109] [110] As representatives of the Queen, the couple were greeted warmly by crowds in Sydney, and the announcement of Meghan's pregnancy hours after their arrival delighted the public and media.[111] During their visit to Morocco in February 2019, the Duke and Duchess focused on projects centered on "women's empowerment, girls' education, inclusivity and encouragement of social entrepreneurship".[112] Meghan also participated in her husband's work as youth ambassador to the Commonwealth, which included overseas tours.[113] [114]

As part of establishing a separate office from that of the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge in 2019, the Duke and Duchess created an Instagram social media account, which broke the record for the fastest account at the time to reach a million followers.[115] In July 2019, the Duchess's security team were criticized for creating an empty zone of about 40 seats around her at Wimbledon where she was watching a match between Serena Williams and Kaja Juvan.[116] In August 2019, Meghan and her husband were criticized by environmental campaigners for using private jets regularly when taking their personal trips abroad, which would leave more carbon footprint per person compared to commercial planes. The criticism was in line with similar criticism faced by the royal family in June 2019, after it was claimed that they "had doubled [their] carbon footprint from business travel".[117] [118]

In September and October 2019, a Southern African tour included Malawi, Angola, South Africa and Botswana. Archie traveled with his parents, making it "their first official tour as a family".[119] Meghan completed 179 engagements in total in 2018 and 2019.[120]

Stepping back and subsequent public appearances

See also: Megxit. In January 2020, Meghan and Harry returned to the UK from a vacation in Canada and announced that they were stepping back from their role as senior members of the royal family and would balance their time between the United Kingdom and North America.[121] [122] A statement released by the Palace confirmed that the Duke and Duchess were to cease to undertake royal duties as representatives of the Queen and would therefore no longer receive the relevant financial support.[123] The couple would retain their HRH styles but not use them.[123] The formal role of the Duke and Duchess was subject to a twelve-month review period, ending in March 2021. Meghan's final public solo engagement as a senior royal was a visit to Robert Clack School on March 7, 2020, in Dagenham ahead of International Women's Day.[124] She and Harry attended the Commonwealth Day service at Westminster Abbey on March 9, 2020, which was their last engagement as a couple before they officially stepped down on March 31. Two years later, they made their first official appearance in the UK in June 2022 while attending the Platinum Jubilee National Service of Thanksgiving.[125]

They visited the UK and Germany in September 2022 for a number of charity events in Manchester and Düsseldorf.[126] On September 8, 2022, while Meghan and Harry were in London preparing to attend a charity event, Queen Elizabeth II died at Balmoral Castle in Scotland, and they remained in the United Kingdom for her funeral.[127]

Meghan and Harry visited Nigeria in May 2024 to honor the work of the Invictus Games. Meghan had previously stated that a genetic test had found she was of 43% Nigerian ancestry. According to CNN, their trip focused on "sports rehabilitation, mental health, and women's empowerment". Meghan co-hosted a women's empowerment summit with the head of the World Trade Organization, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, and she was honored in a ceremony by some of the Nigerian Chiefs.

Further career and investments

In summer 2019, before announcing their decision to step down in January 2020, Meghan and her husband were involved in talks with Jeffrey Katzenberg, the founder of the now-defunct streaming platform Quibi, over a possible role in the service without gaining personal profits, but they eventually decided against joining the project.[128] In September 2019, it was reported that the couple had hired New York-based PR firm Sunshine Sachs, which represented them until 2022.[129] [130] [131] The couple has also been associated with Adam Lilling's Plus Capital, a venture capital fund designed to connect early stage companies with influencers and investors.[132] In June 2020, they signed with the Harry Walker Agency, owned by media company Endeavor, to conduct paid public speaking engagements.[133] In September 2020, the Sussexes signed a private commercial deal with Netflix.[134] In December 2020, it was announced that Meghan had invested in Clevr Blends, a coffee company based in Southern California.[135] [136] In the same month, Meghan and Harry signed a multi-year deal with Spotify to produce and host their own programs through their audio producing company, Archewell Audio.[137] A holiday special was released by the couple on the service in December 2020,[138] while Meghan's podcast, titled Archetypes, premiered in August 2022.[139] [140] In June 2023, Spotify cancelled the podcast, which ran for a single season of 12 episodes.[141] [142]

The Bench, a picture book written by Meghan with illustrations by Christian Robinson, was published in June 2021 by Random House Children's Books. It is based on her perception of the relationship between her husband and their son.[143] The book received a mixed response; it garnered praise for its illustrations and messaging but was criticized for its structure and writing.[144] [145] [146] On June 17, the book reached number one in the children's picture books category of The New York Times Best Seller list.[147] In July 2021, it was announced that Meghan would executive produce, alongside David Furnish, a Netflix animated series called Pearl.[148] The series was originally pitched to Netflix in 2018.[149] [150] Pearl would depict the adventures of a 12-year-old girl who is inspired by influential women from history,[151] but the project was canceled in May 2022.[152] In the same month, it was reported that Meghan and Harry had signed a four-book publishing deal with Random House, including a wellness guide by Meghan and a memoir by Harry.[153]

In October 2021, Meghan and Harry announced their partnership with Ethic, a sustainable investment firm based in New York City, which also manages the couple's investments.[154] [155] According to state filings from Delaware, where the couple's Archewell foundation is registered, Meghan and Harry incorporated 11 companies and a trust beginning in early 2020 which include Orinoco Publishing LLC and Peca Publishing LLC to hold the rights for their books as well as Cobblestone Lane LLC and IPHW LLC which are holders of their foundation's logos.[156] Frim Fram Inc., which ran The Tig, had been registered earlier as a new corporation in Delaware in December 2019.[157]

Harry & Meghan, a docuseries about the Sussexes, was produced by Netflix and the couple's Archewell Productions and premiered on December 8, 2022. It is directed by Liz Garbus.[158] The series received mixed reviews.[159] In April 2023, it was announced that she had signed with talent agency WME, which would represent Archewell as well.[160]

In March 2024, Meghan launched the lifestyle and cooking brand American Riviera Orchard.[161] In April 2024, it was announced that Archewell Productions is working with Netflix to produce two new shows – on lifestyle and on polo – for the streaming platform.[162] [163]

Charity work and advocacy

Markle became a counsellor for the international network One Young World in 2014 and spoke at its 2014 summit in Dublin[164] and attended the 2016 opening ceremony in Ottawa.[165] Also in 2014, she toured Spain, Italy, Turkey, Afghanistan and England with the United Service Organizations.[166] During her time in Toronto, she volunteered for the Community Meals Program of St. Felix Centre and donated food from the set of Suits.[167] [168]

In 2016, Markle became a global ambassador for World Vision Canada, traveling to Rwanda for the Clean Water Campaign.[169] [170] [31] After a trip to India focused on raising awareness for women's issues, she penned an op-ed for Time magazine concerning stigmatization of women in regard to menstrual health.[171] She has also worked with the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women as an advocate.[172] Her speech at the UN Women's 2015 conference as an advocate for political participation and leadership contained a number of sentences that were nearly identical to a 1951 speech by Eleanor Roosevelt.[173] [174] In 2017, Markle joined Prince Harry in teaming up with the charity Elephants Without Borders to assist with the conservation efforts taking place in Botswana.[175]

In January 2018, Markle became interested in the Hubb Community Kitchen run by survivors of the Grenfell Tower fire. She visited the kitchen regularly and suggested that the displaced women publish a cookbook to assist in funding for the group.[176] Together: Our Community Cookbook, her first charity project as Duchess of Sussex, was announced in September.[177] In August 2020, Meghan used proceeds from the cookbook to donate £8,000 to the UK charity Migrateful, which supports refugees, asylum seekers and migrants by helping them organize cookery classes.[178] In March 2021, she donated £10,000 from the proceeds to the UK-based charity Himmah to assist them with stocking the group's food bank, provide them with equipment and help the Salaam Shalom Kitchen, the only Muslim and Jewish community kitchen in the UK.[179]

In March 2020, it was announced that Meghan's first post-royal project would be the narration of Disneynature's documentary Elephant, which was released on April 3.[180] In support of elephants, Disneynature and the Disney Conservation Fund would donate to Elephants Without Borders for species conservation in Botswana.[181] In June 2020, the couple backed the Stop Hate for Profit campaign and encouraged CEOs of different companies to join the movement.[182] In July 2020, she spoke in support of the Black Lives Matter movement.[183]

In April 2021, the couple were announced as campaign chairs for Vax Live: The Concert to Reunite the World, an event organized by Global Citizen to increase access to COVID-19 vaccinations.[184] They also announced their support for a vaccine equity fundraiser initiated by the same organization,[185] and penned an open letter to the pharmaceutical industry CEOs urging them to address the vaccine equity crisis.[186] In July 2021, Meghan and Harry were among people who were selected by UK-based charity Population Matters to receive the Change Champions Award for their decision to have only two children and help with maintaining a smaller and more sustainable population.[187] In August 2021, to mark her 40th birthday, Meghan launched 40x40, a campaign that asks people around the world to spend 40 minutes of their time mentoring women reentering the workforce.[188] In October 2021 and ahead of the 2021 G20 Rome summit, the couple penned an open letter together with the Director-General of the World Health Organization Tedros Adhanom, asking the G20 leaders to expedite efforts for the global distribution of COVID-19 vaccines.[189]

In February 2022, the couple were selected to receive NAACP's President's Award for their work on causes related to social justice and equity.[190] In the following month, they were among more than a hundred people who signed an open letter published by the People's Vaccine Alliance, asking for free global access to COVID-19 vaccines and calling out the UK, EU and Switzerland for opposing a waiver that would allow vaccine intellectual property protections to be lifted.[191] In October 2022, Meghan and Harry were named as Ripple of Hope Award laureates for their work on racial justice, mental health and other social initiatives through their foundation Archewell.[192] In April 2023, she was named as a recipient of the Ms. Foundation for Women's Women of Vision Award.[193]

Patronages and interests

From January 2019 to February 2021, Meghan was patron of London's National Theatre and the Association of Commonwealth Universities.[194] [195] She continued her role as the private patron of Mayhew until 2022.[196] She remains a private patron of Smart Works.[195] From March 2019 to February 2021, she was the vice president of The Queen's Commonwealth Trust.[197] [195] Until February 2021, periodically, online QCT chat sessions were conducted and uploaded to YouTube for general public viewing.[198] In October 2019, along with other members of the royal family, Meghan voiced a Public Health England announcement, for the "Every Mind Matters" mental health program.[199]

In 2019 Meghan was a contributor and guest editor for the September issue of British Vogue and highlighted the works of 15 women from different areas, who were described as "Forces for Change".[200] Edward Enninful, editor-in-chief of the British Vogue, later revealed that the issue had become the "fastest-selling issue in the history of British Vogue".[201] In the same issue, it was announced that she had collaborated with a number of British fashion houses and stores to launch a capsule collection, called The Smart Set, in September 2019 to benefit the charity Smart Works. The collection sought to help "unemployed and disadvantaged women", through selling items "on a one-for-one basis, meaning an item is donated for each item purchased".[202] Taking advantage of the "Meghan Markle effect" (driving consumer purchases), in 10 days the collection provided a year's worth of clothes for the charity.[203]

Sussex Royal and Archewell

In February 2018, Markle and fiancé Harry attended the first annual forum of The Royal Foundation.[204] After marriage, Meghan became the foundation's fourth patron alongside Prince Harry, Prince William and his wife, Catherine.[205] In May 2019, as a part of their Heads Together initiative, the Duchess of Sussex together with her husband and in-laws launched Shout, a text messaging service for those who suffer from mental issues.[206] In June 2019, it was announced that Harry and Meghan would split from the charity and establish their own foundation. Nevertheless, the couples would collaborate on mutual projects, such as the mental health initiative Heads Together.[207] [208] The following month, "Sussex Royal The Foundation of The Duke and Duchess of Sussex" was registered in England and Wales.[209] However, it was confirmed on February 21, 2020, that "Sussex Royal" would not be used as a brand name for the couple, following their step back from official life as working royals.[210] On August 5, 2020, the Sussex Royal Foundation was renamed "MWX Foundation" and dissolved the same day.[211]

In March 2021, it was reported that the Charity Commission for England and Wales was conducting a review of the Sussex Royal organization in a "regulatory and compliance case" regarding its conduct under charity law during dissolution.[212] Representatives for the couple claimed that Sussex Royal was "managed by a board of trustees" and that "suggestion of mismanagement" directed exclusively at the Duke and Duchess would be incorrect.[212] The commission later concluded that the foundation did not act unlawfully, but criticized the board of directors for expending a "substantial proportion of funds" to setting up and closing the charity.[213] [214]

In April 2020, Meghan and Harry confirmed that an alternative foundation (in lieu of Sussex Royal) would be called "Archewell".[215] The name stems from the Greek word "arche", which means "source of action"—the same word that inspired the name of their son.[215] Archewell was registered in the United States.[216] Its website was officially launched in October 2020.[217]

Public image and style

Between 2010 and 2012, Markle anonymously ran the blog The Working Actress, which detailed the "pitfalls and triumphs of struggling to make it in Hollywood".[218] In 2014, she founded her own lifestyle blog The Tig, which posted articles about food, fashion, beauty, travel, and inspirational women.[219] The viewing audience consisted primarily of the fans of Markle and Suits. Promotion of the blog on other social media platforms targeted three million followers on Instagram, 800,000 on Facebook and 350,000 on Twitter. In April 2017, The Tig closed. In January 2018, she took all articles offline and deleted her social media accounts.[220] It is estimated that Markle's social media activities annually earned her about $80,000 from endorsements and sponsorships. She was also known for socializing at Soho House.[221]

Markle became known through The Tig for her fashion sense, releasing two fashion collections with Canadian clothing company Reitmans in 2015 and 2016.[220] The lines were based on her personal style and that of her Suits character.[222] Markle has cited Emmanuelle Alt as her style inspiration.[223] [224] In 2016, she hosted USA Network's video series Power Lunch with Meghan Markle in collaboration with Lexus and Eater, discussing the culinary inspirations of five different New York kitchens.[225]

In 2015, Markle visited Malta after discovering she was of Maltese ancestry. Her trip was documented by Elle UK.[226] [227] She was featured in the cover story for the October 2017 issue of Vanity Fair and the December 2017 issue of Elle France.[228] [229] Shortly after her engagement to Prince Harry in 2017, she caused a surge of interest in Scottish retailer Strathberry after carrying one of its handbags to a public event.[230] [231] This was reported as an indication that her fashion choices would produce results similar to the Kate Middleton effect.[230] [232] After Markle and Prince Harry's first appearance as a couple, brands Mackage, Birks, R&R Jewelers, Crown Jewelers, and Everlane noted an upswing in their website hits and sales.[233] [234] [231] It was speculated that Markle's effect would be broader internationally because she already had a strong American appeal.[232] Consequently, the United States saw a boost in yellow gold jewelry sales in the first quarter of 2018.[235]

In 2018, Tatler included Meghan with other senior royal women on its list of Britain's best dressed people.[236] Following the announcement of her pregnancy, she appeared in a Karen Gee dress that resulted in the Australian designer's website crashing.[237] Fashion website Net-a-Porter ranked Meghan as one of the best dressed women in 2018.[238] She was nominated for the 2018 Teen Choice Awards in the category Choice Style Icon.[239] In 2019, British brand Reiss reported a growth in profits after Meghan was seen wearing a mini dress by them on International Women's Day.[240] In 2022, the black Armani dress worn by Meghan during her Oprah interview was selected by the Fashion Museum, Bath, as Dress of the Year 2021.[241] In the same year, she was featured in the cover story for the 2022 Fall Fashion issue of The Cut.[242] There was controversy over her claim in the interview that she had been told at the premiere of The Lion King that her marriage resulted in rejoicing in South Africa similar to that seen at Nelson Mandela's release from prison in 1990.

In 2018, Time selected Meghan as one of the 100 Most Influential People in the World[243] and placed her on its shortlist for Person of the Year.[244] Her name appeared again on the listicle in 2021, and she and her husband were featured on one of the magazine's seven worldwide covers.[245] In 2019, the magazine named Meghan and Prince Harry among the 25 Most Influential People on the Internet.[246] She was also chosen as one of the 25 most influential women in the United Kingdom by British Vogue magazine in 2018, 2019 and 2021.[247] [248] [249] Her influence was also recognized in both the 2019 and 2020 editions of Powerlist, the 100 most influential Britons of African and Afro-Caribbean descent.[250] In 2022, she was named as one of the 50 Women Changing the World over the past year by Worth magazine.[251] In the same year, Variety named her as a stellar honoree for its Power of Women issue,[252] [253] and Financial Times included her on its list of "25 most influential women of 2022".[254] In December 2022, Meghan was found to be the second most disliked member of the British royal family by statistics and polling company YouGov, behind her husband's uncle Prince Andrew.[255] In March 2023, The Independent included her on its "Influence List 2023".[256] Meghan and Harry's exit from the royal family was satirized in a 2023 episode of South Park.[257] In the same year, James Hibberd of The Hollywood Reporter named Meghan and Harry among the Hollywood losers of 2023.[258]

Following Meghan and Harry's trip to Nigeria in May 2024, Lucia Stein of the ABC argued that the couple could have been used by the royal family, and added that "perhaps how helpful they would have been" had an agreement on a "hybrid working model" been achieved.[259] Among other things, she noted Meghan's style and meetings were extensively covered internationally. Media editor, Tina Brown commented in relation to the visit, they are "enormously appealing to the public, and very good at [public engagement]."[259]

Privacy and the media

Court cases

Associated Newspapers Limited

In November 2016, the MailOnline was criticized for running an article on Markle's family background titled "(Almost) Straight Outta Compton", which triggered a response from Prince Harry's Communications Secretary.[14] In October 2019, Meghan filed a lawsuit against Associated Newspapers Limited (ANL), the publisher of The Mail on Sunday and MailOnline over the publication of a letter she had sent to her father.[260] [261] Thomas Markle Sr. had provided the publisher with excerpts of the letter after five of his daughter's friends, including Abigail Spencer,[262] referenced it in a People article.[4] [263] [264] She subsequently received support from more than 70 female MPs from different parties who in an open letter condemned the use of "outdated, colonial undertones" against her in some national media outlets.[265] In May 2020, the court dismissed claims of the tabloid's alleged dishonesty and malice, as they were deemed either vague or irrelevant to the case.[266] In February 2021, the High Court of Justice found in a summary judgment that ANL's Mail on Sunday had invaded Meghan's privacy by publishing the letter,[267] and she won her claim for "misuse of private information and copyright infringement" in May 2021.[268] She was given a £450,000 down payment on her £1.5 million legal fees as an interim payment, and pursuant to copyright law, her legal team asked for a front-page statement by The Mail on Sunday and MailOnline to acknowledge her legal victory.[269]

The Court of Appeal granted ANL permission to appeal against the ruling.[270] The appeal was subsequently launched by ANL in November 2021.[271] Meghan and Harry's former communications secretary Jason Knauf—who had previously denied co-authoring the letter with Meghan[272] —gave a statement to the court of appeal, mentioning that Meghan gave him briefing points to share with Finding Freedoms authors Omid Scobie and Carolyn Durand and that Prince Harry welcomed the suggestion that they should conceal their involvement, while they both discussed the book "on a routine basis".[273] ANL had previously applied to use the book in their defense.[274] [275] Knauf also revealed that Meghan wondered whether she should refer to her father as "daddy" in the letter, as she believed "in the unfortunate event that it leaked, it would pull at the heartstrings".[273] Meghan subsequently apologized to the court for not remembering the emails earlier, adding that the "extent of the information" Knauf shared with the book's authors was "unknown" to her.[276] She also stated in her witness statement that she was "unable to retrieve any text messages with Mr Knauf" due to "an automatic deletion system" that had been installed on her devices in 2016 for security reasons.[277]

In December 2021, three senior appeal judges upheld the judgement of the High Court against ANL, prompting Meghan to call for reform of the tabloid industry.[278] In the same month, ANL's The Mail on Sunday and MailOnline published a front-page statement on Boxing Day acknowledging Meghan's victory, adding that there had been an agreement on "financial remedies".[279] In addition to covering a portion of Meghan's legal costs, the outlet agreed to pay her £1 in damages for invading her privacy and a confidential sum for infringing her copyright.[280] They were also banned from naming Meghan's friends, who had spoken to People magazine about the letter in 2018.[280]

Other cases and complaints

In November 2016, The Sun ran the headline "Harry girl's on Pornhub".[53] The outlet denied any smear after it was revealed that the clips were illegally uploaded scenes from the TV series Suits and not pornographic material.[53] They subsequently apologized via an official statement in February 2017.[281] In February 2018, a letter containing white powder and a racist note addressing Markle was sent to St James's Palace, triggering counter-terrorism and hate crime investigations by Scotland Yard.[282] Meghan and Harry obtained a formal apology in May 2019 from Splash News for privacy invasion at their Cotswolds residence.[283] [284] In December 2019, PA Media retracted the publishing of a Christmas card photograph of Meghan, Harry, and their son Archie. The agency said that the photo was retracted because they had been advised that the photograph was "not representative of the Christmas card sent by the Duke and Duchess of Sussex".[285] The couple had a legal warning issued to the press in general in January 2020 after the publication of paparazzi photographs.[286] In March 2020, the couple took Splash UK to court after Meghan and her son were photographed without permission in Canada during a "private family outing". The case was settled later that year with Splash UK agreeing to no longer take unauthorized photos of the family.[287] The Duke and Duchess announced in April that they would no longer cooperate with the Daily Mail, The Sun, Daily Mirror and Daily Express.[288] They won an apology in October from American news agency X17 for taking photographs of their son at their home using drones.[289]

In March 2021, ITV News reported Meghan had complained directly to ITV's CEO about Piers Morgan's comments on mental health following her interview with Oprah Winfrey.[290] Ofcom received over 57,000 complaints about the program including one from the Duchess of Sussex.[291] [292] In the same month, it was reported that an American private investigator unlawfully handed over personal details about Meghan to The Sun, including her Social Security number, cell phone number and address, when she first started dating Prince Harry in 2016. Meghan and her husband condemned the "predatory practices" of the British tabloids, while The Sun stated that the investigator "was instructed clearly in writing to act lawfully", and they did not "use the information he provided for any unlawful practice".[293]

In July 2021, Meghan filed legal complaints against The Times for two separate articles, with the first one covering an unproven allegation from Robert Lacey's book that she had left an engagement in Fiji for not being appointed by UN Women as a goodwill ambassador and the second one claiming that the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge had refused to talk to Prince Harry after Prince Philip's funeral due to fears of a potential leak.[294] [295] In January 2022, the couple jointly filed a legal complaint against The Times for an article reporting on Archewell raising less than $50,000 in 2020.[296] In the same month, she complained to the BBC regarding their five-part podcast Harry, Meghan and the Media, in which the presenter Amol Rajan stated that Meghan had "apologized for misleading" the Court of Appeal in her case against the Mail on Sunday.[297] [298] The BBC responded by issuing a statement on its "corrections and clarifications" website to emphasize that she had "apologized to the court for not remembering email exchanges".[298]

In March 2022, Meghan's half-sister, Samantha Markle, filed a defamation lawsuit against her in Florida, accusing her of lying in the Oprah interview and disseminating false statements via her communications secretary for the book Finding Freedom and sought damages in excess of $75,000.[299] [300] In June 2022, Meghan's initial motion to dismiss the case was rejected by a judge following amendments made by Samantha in her complaint.[301] She filed a second motion in the same month.[301] [302] In addition to applying for the case to be dismissed, Meghan's lawyer also applied for the discovery process to be delayed, pending the outcome of the dismissal application.[303] A Florida judge later denied the application to halt the discovery process,[304] but dismissed the lawsuit in March 2023.[305] In April 2023, Samantha refiled the lawsuit with another amended complaint that covered statements made by Meghan in her Netflix docuseries as well.[306] The lawsuit was later dismissed with prejudice in March 2024, after a judge ruled that the claimant was unable to provide evidence of defamation.[307] Samantha later appealed the decision.[308]

Between December 2022 and January 2023, more than 25,000 complaints were submitted to the Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO) about a column by Jeremy Clarkson in The Sun,[309] in which he stated that he hated Meghan "on a cellular level" and dreamed "of the day when she is made to parade naked through the streets of every town in Britain while the crowds chant, 'Shame!' and throw lumps of excrement at her."[310] On December 20, 2022, Conservative MP Caroline Nokes wrote to The Suns editor, Victoria Newton, calling for "action [to be] taken" against Clarkson. The letter was signed by more than 60 cross-party MPs.[311] On December 23, The Sun issued an apology, stating "columnists' opinions are their own" but they "regret the publication of this article" and are "sincerely sorry".[312] On the following day, a spokesperson for the Duke and Duchess of Sussex described the apology as "nothing more than a PR stunt".[313] Clarkson said his column was a reference to a scene from the television series Game of Thrones and he later revealed that he had emailed Meghan and Harry on Christmas Day 2022 to apologise.[309] [314] A spokesperson for the couple said Clarkson wrote solely to Harry and the article was not an isolated incident.[309] In February 2023, IPSO announced that it was launching an investigation about the article.[315] In June 2023, IPSO concluded that the column was sexist and contained a "pejorative and prejudicial reference" to Meghan's sex, but it rejected complaints that the piece raised an issue of fact, or was meant to harass her or included discriminatory references on the grounds of race.[316]

Bullying allegations and Oprah interview

In 2021, shortly before Meghan and Harry were due to be interviewed by Oprah Winfrey, Valentine Low reported in The Times that Meghan's former communications secretary, Jason Knauf, complained in October 2018 that her conduct at Kensington Palace had caused two personal assistants to quit and had undermined the confidence of a third employee,[317] prompting an investigation by Buckingham Palace into the bullying allegations.[318] [319] The palace hired an external law firm to examine the claims, with ten aides reported to have cooperated with the review.[320] [321] Criticism of Meghan for twice wearing earrings gifted from Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in 2018, after he was accused of complicity in the assassination of Jamal Khashoggi, appeared at the same time.[322] [317] [323] Her representatives denied her awareness of the accusations against Mohammed bin Salman and said The Times were being used by Buckingham Palace for "a smear campaign" against her.[324] [317]

The television special Oprah with Meghan and Harry was broadcast on CBS on March 7, 2021.[325] Meghan spoke about her personal and royal life and public pressure. She claimed to have been contemplating suicide during her time as a working royal and complained of a lack of protection for her and her son while being part of the royal institution.[326] There was a wide and polarized reaction to the interview.[327]

In an updated epilogue for the couple's unauthorized biography, Finding Freedom by Omid Scobie and Carolyn Durand, the authors claimed that "two of the individuals mentioned in [Knauf's] email asked for any allegations made to HR about their experiences with Meghan to be rescinded".[328] Speaking on behalf of the Duchess in a BBC documentary, Jenny Afia, a lawyer who represented Meghan in her case against ANL, stated that the bullying allegations were "just not true".[329] In June 2022, The Times reported that the results from the inquiry made Buckingham Palace modify some of the policies and procedures in its HR department, but the report would not be published to ensure the privacy of those who took part in it.[330]

On Twitter and other platforms

In March 2019, European consulting firm 89up reported on their discovery of 1,103 highly connected Twitter accounts with more than two and a half million tweets in favor of Meghan, most of which appeared to be bots carrying out "coordinated attacks" on royal correspondents who had reported negatively on her.[331] [332] In the same year, CNN had reported on research by Hope not Hate, stating that out of 5,200 "abusive tweets directed at Meghan" in January and February 2019, 3,600 came from a small group of trolls.[331] In March 2019, the royal family introduced new rules for followers commenting on its official social media accounts in response to the online abuse aimed at Meghan and her sister-in-law Catherine.[333]

In October 2021, Twitter analytics service Bot Sentinel released their analysis of more than 114,000 tweets about the Duke and Duchess of Sussex, as a result of which they found 83 accounts with a combined number of 187,631 followers that were possibly responsible for approximately 70% of the negative content posted about the couple.[334] [335] [336] The report prompted an investigation by Twitter. The company stated that it found no evidence of "widespread coordination" between the accounts and said that it had taken action against users who violated Twitter's conduct policy. Bot Sentinel released three more reports in the following months, arguing that the accounts were part of a "bot network" and a similar network could be found on YouTube.[337] [338] [339]

In January 2022, the BBC named Meghan and Harry among people whose photos and videos were used in fake instant profits advertisements and bitcoin-related investment schemes.[340]

Among theories widespread on social media, including Twitter and YouTube, were unfounded assertions that Meghan had faked her pregnancies, instead using surrogate mother(s), or that her children do not exist at all.[341] [342] [343] Meghan's half-sister, Samantha, was reported to have run multiple Twitter accounts that targeted Meghan.[344] [345]

Titles, styles and arms

Meghan became a princess of the United Kingdom upon her marriage to Prince Harry, entitled to the style of Royal Highness.[346] After her marriage, she was styled "Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Sussex". She also holds the titles of Countess of Dumbarton and Baroness Kilkeel.[347] She is the first person to hold the title "Duchess of Sussex".[348] [349]

Following the Duke and Duchess's decision to step back from royal duties in 2020, the couple agreed not to use the style of Royal Highness in practice, but they are still referred to as "His/Her Royal Highness" in legal settings.[350] [351] [352] [353]

During Meghan's trip to Nigeria in May 2024, Igwe Alfred Achebe, the Obi of Onitsha, and Oba Abdulrosheed Akanbi, the Oluwo of Iwo, gave her the chieftaincy titles Ada Mazi and Adetokunbo .[354]

the Duchess of Sussex
Notes:The Duchess bears the arms of her husband impaled with her own. Thomas Woodcock, Garter King of Arms, the senior officer of the College of Arms, helped the Duchess with the design, which was approved by the Queen.[355] [356]
Year Adopted:May 25, 2018
Coronet:Coronet of a child of the sovereign.
Escutcheon:Quarterly 1st and 4th Gules three lions passant guardant in pale Or armed and langed Azure (England), 2nd Or a lion rampant Gules armed and langued Azure within a double tressure flory counterflory (Scotland), 3rd Azure a harp Or stringed Argent (Ireland), the whole differenced by a label of three points Argent, each point charged with an escallop Gules (Prince Harry); Impaled with a shield Azure a feather bendwise Argent quilled Or between two bendlets Or all between two like feathers Argent quilled Or (Markle).[357]
Supporters:On the dexter side the lion used as a supporter by the Duke of Sussex and to the sinister a songbird Argent wings spread, unguled Or and gorged with the coronet of the Duke of Sussex.
Compartment:Below the shield, a mount of grass with golden poppies and wintersweet in flower.
Symbolism:The blue background of the shield represents the Pacific Ocean off the California coast, while the two golden rays across the shield are symbolic of the sunshine of the Duchess's home state. The three quills represent communication and the power of words. Beneath the shield on the grass sits a collection of golden poppies, California's state flower and wintersweet, which grows at Kensington Palace. The songbird with wings elevated as if flying and an open beak represents the power of communication.

Filmography

Television

YearTitleRoleNotes
1995Married... with ChildrenStudent1 episode "The Undergraduate" (season 9: episode 26); uncredited
2001General HospitalJill2 episodes
2004Century CityNatasha1 episode "A Mind is a Terrible Thing to Lose" (season 1: episode 4)
2005CutsCori1 episode "My Boyfriend's Back" (season 1: episode 5)
Love, Inc.Teresa Santos1 episode "One on One" (season 1: episode 9)
20061 vs. 100Herself1 episode "Mob member number 7" (Episode 101)
The War at HomeSusan1 episode "The Seventeen-Year Itch" (season 1: episode 17)
DeceitGwenTelevision movie
Veronica Perez1 episode "Murder Sings the Blues" (season 3: episode 7)
2006 - 2007Deal or No DealHerselfHolder of Case #24; 34 episodes[358]
200890210Wendy1 episode "We're Not in Kansas Anymore" (season 1: episode 1)
"The Jet Set" (season 1: episode 2)
'Til DeathTara1 episode "Joy Ride" (season 3: episode 2)
The ApostlesKelly CalhounTelevision movie
Good BehaviorSadie ValenciaTelevision movie
2009Knight RiderAnnie Ortiz1 episode "Fight Knight" (season 1: episode 14)
Without a TraceHolly Shepard1 episode "Chameleon" (season 7: episode 15)
FringeJunior FBI Agent Amy Jessup2 episodes "A New Day in the Old Town" (season 2: episode 1)
"Night of Desirable Objects" (season 2: episode 2)
The LeagueMeghan1 episode "The Bounce Test" (season 1: episode 2)
2010Officer Leah Montoya1 episode "Backfire" (season 8: episode 20)
The Boys & Girls Guide to Getting DownDanaTelevision movie
2011–2018SuitsRachel ZaneSeries regular (seasons 1–7), 108 episodes
(Markle's final scene was filmed in 2017)
2012CastleCharlotte Boyd / Sleeping Beauty1 episode "Once Upon a Crime" (season 4: episode 17)
2014When Sparks FlyAmy PetersonHallmark Channel television movies
2016Dater's HandbookCassandra Brand
2018Queen of the WorldHerselfHBO documentary
2019Harry & Meghan: An African JourneyITV documentary
2021Oprah with Meghan and HarryCBS Special interview
2022Harry & MeghanNetflix docuseries
Live to Lead
2023Heart of Invictus

Film

YearTitleRoleNotes
2005A Lot like LoveNatalie "Hot Girl"Cameo
2010Remember MeMegan
Get Him to the GreekTatianaUncredited
The CandidateKatShort film
2011Horrible BossesJamie
2012Dysfunctional FriendsTerry
2013Random EncountersMindyUK Title: A Random Encounter
2015Anti-SocialKirsten
2020ElephantNarratorDisneynature film; credit: Meghan, The Duchess of Sussex

Bibliography

Books

Authored articles and letters

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. Markle . Meghan . I'm more than an 'other' . . August 17, 2015 . November 4, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161104115244/http://www.elleuk.com/life-and-culture/news/a26855/more-than-an-other/ . November 4, 2016 .
  2. News: May 20, 2018. Meghan Markle and Prince Harry: a timeline of how their lives collided . live. The Sunday Times. https://archive.today/20211120205101/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/meghan-markle-and-prince-harry-a-timeline-of-how-their-lives-collided-hz7mbkd29. November 20, 2021. December 16, 2020. subscription.
  3. Web site: live. Baby Sussex Has Hollywood Roots: Inside Meghan Markle's steep toad to fame before she became royal. E! News. Natalie. Finn. May 6, 2019. January 9, 2023. https://archive.today/20230109060937/https://www.eonline.com/news/1030103/baby-sussex-has-hollywood-roots-inside-meghan-markle-s-steep-road-to-fame-before-she-became-royal. January 9, 2023.
  4. The truth about Meghan Markle's dad — and the letter she wrote him after the wedding. People. Michelle. Tauber. February 6, 2019. November 12, 2021. November 12, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211112220118/https://people.com/royals/meghan-markle-dad-thomas-markle-letter-after-wedding/. live.
  5. News: Meet Meghan Markle, Prince Harry's fiancée and Britain's newest royal-to-be . . Tara . John . November 27, 2017. November 30, 2017 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20171128224356/http://time.com/5037786/meghan-markle-prince-harry-engagement/ . November 28, 2017 .
  6. News: Meghan Markle's half-sister to write a tell-all book about her 'pushy' sibling . . April 3, 2017 . November 30, 2017 . live . subscription . https://web.archive.org/web/20170611193328/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/books/news/meghan-markles-half-sister-write-tell-all-book-pushy-sibling/ . June 11, 2017 .
  7. News: Doria Ragland: Meghan Markle's mother by her side on wedding day . Angela . Dewan . . May 31, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180520084507/https://www.cnn.com/2018/05/19/europe/doria-ragland-meghan-markle-mother-intl/index.html . May 20, 2018 . live .
  8. News: Boyle . Danny . Who is Meghan Markle? Everything we know about Prince Harry's girlfriend . . November 8, 2016 . November 12, 2016 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20161112080658/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/10/31/who-is-meghan-markle-everything-we-know-about-the-suits-actress/ . November 12, 2016 . subscription.
  9. News: Meghan Markle omits dad from new origin story about mom 'juggling' to raise her. The Mercury News. Martha. Ross. November 1, 2022. December 13, 2022. December 13, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221213080326/https://www.mercurynews.com/2022/11/01/meghan-markle-omits-dad-from-new-origin-story-about-mom-juggling-to-raise-her/. live.
  10. Meghan Markle talks Suits, Catholic childhood and growing up on set of Married With Children . July 13, 2013 . Matt . Goulet . . January 14, 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20170227230400/http://www.esquire.com/entertainment/interviews/a23925/meghan-markle-interview/ . February 27, 2017.
  11. News: Hicks . Tony . Prince Harry ready to meet Meghan Markle's father . . November 1, 2016 . November 12, 2016 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20161112094556/http://www.mercurynews.com/2016/11/11/prince-harry-ready-to-meet-meghan-markles-father/ . November 12, 2016.
  12. News: Meghan's estranged father Thomas Markle says he does not think royal family is racist . . March 9, 2021 . March 19, 2021 . March 13, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210313075524/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-03-09/meghan-markle-father-thomas-says-royal-family-is-not-racist/13231778 . live .
  13. News: The royal in-laws: Meghan Markle's family . The Guardian. May 15, 2018 . July 10, 2018 . Caroline . Davies . https://web.archive.org/web/20180710102129/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2018/may/15/the-royal-in-laws-meghan-markles-family . July 10, 2018 . live .
  14. News: 'Meghan who?' LA shrugs over Harry's hometown girlfriend . Morris . Regan . . September 26, 2017 . October 26, 2017 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20171026054121/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-41391607 . October 26, 2017.
  15. Web site: Duchess of Sussex – Education . The Royal Family . May 18, 2018 . UK Gov. 2018 . May 21, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180520223915/https://www.royal.uk/duchess-sussex . May 20, 2018.
  16. Web site: Woustra . Kristy . Who Is Meghan Markle: The Actress Was Changing The World At Age 11 . . November 8, 2016 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20161112215502/http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2016/11/11/who-is-meghan-markle_n_12914342.html . November 12, 2016.
  17. Watch Meghan Markle fight sexism at just 11 years old, hinting at her future regal status . Fernández . Alexia . May 20, 2017 . People . January 7, 2023 . January 7, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230107135054/https://people.com/royals/meghan-markle-fighting-sexist-commercials/ . live .
  18. News: Meghan Markle baptized in private ceremony . CNN . Lauren . Said-Moorhouse . March 9, 2018 . May 26, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180527202139/https://www.cnn.com/2018/03/08/europe/meghan-markle-baptized-intl/index.html . May 27, 2018 . live .
  19. News: This is what Meghan Markle's high school teacher remembers most about her . CNN . Mallory . Simon . Jason . Carroll . May 17, 2018 . June 29, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190410181544/https://www.cnn.com/2018/05/16/us/meghan-markle-high-school/index.html . April 10, 2019 . live .
  20. Web site: Meghan Markle's Former Teacher Describes Her Dad as a 'Kind, Loving Man' Amid Royal Wedding Drama. People. Christina. Dugan Ramirez. May 16, 2018. July 30, 2022. When Meghan was a budding actress at Immaculate Heart school in L.A., her dad would help with the sets for plays.. July 31, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220731013523/https://people.com/royals/meghan-markles-former-teacher-describes-her-dad-as-a-kind-loving-man-amid-royal-wedding-drama/. live.
  21. Web site: For some, news of Meghan Markle's job at Humphrey Yogart was the night's biggest 'scoop'. Today. Alyssa. Newcomb. March 8, 2021. March 9, 2021. March 9, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210309013547/https://www.today.com/food/some-news-meghan-markle-s-job-humphrey-yogart-was-night-t211055. live.
  22. Web site: Read Meghan Markle's heartfelt letter urging Congress to pass paid family leave. Newsweek. Katherine. Fung. October 20, 2021. October 20, 2021. October 20, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211020212204/https://www.newsweek.com/read-meghan-markles-heartfelt-letter-urging-congress-pass-paid-family-leave-1641025. live.
  23. Meghan Markle's early activism revealed in new documentary. Vanity Fair. Katie. Nicholl. November 5, 2019. November 24, 2021. December 5, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211205023822/https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2019/11/meghan-markle-for-president-documentary. live.
  24. Web site: Meghan Markle reveals how she volunteered at a Skid Row soup kitchen in Los Angeles. Fox News. news.com.au. December 31, 2017. November 24, 2021.
  25. News: Swartz . Tracy . New Meghan Markle book rehashes time at Northwestern . April 21, 2018 . Chicago Tribune . April 17, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190626210440/https://www.pressreader.com/usa/chicago-tribune/20180417/281578061253320 . June 26, 2019 . live .
  26. Web site: Meghan Markle's uncle lashes out in bizarre, scathing interview. The New Zealand Herald. Bella. Fowler. November 30, 2019. October 7, 2021. October 8, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211008025658/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/lifestyle/meghan-markles-uncle-lashes-out-in-bizarre-scathing-interview. live.
  27. News: Willgress . Lydia . Boyle . Danny . September 21, 2017 . Who is Meghan Markle? Everything we know about Prince Harry's girlfriend . . April 22, 2017 . live . subscription . https://web.archive.org/web/20170107023113/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/10/31/who-is-meghan-markle-everything-we-know-about-the-suits-actress/ . January 7, 2017.
  28. Web site: Meghan Markle was an intern for the US embassy in Argentina. But you probably didn't hear about that. Indy100. Joe. Vesey-Byrne. December 5, 2017. October 21, 2020. October 26, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201026130915/https://www.indy100.com/article/meghan-markle-prince-harry-marriage-intern-us-embassy-argentina-sexist-coverage-8092331. live.
  29. News: Morton. Andrew. Meghan Markle exclusive: Diana's biographer Andrew Morton on how the Suits star made it to the heart of the Establishment. The Times. April 1, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180404093447/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/meghan-markle-exclusive-dianas-biographer-andrew-morton-on-how-the-suits-star-made-it-to-the-heart-of-the-establishment-cgp0fc86l. April 4, 2018. April 4, 2018. live. subscription.
  30. News: Meghan Markle recalled as dignified, charitable during her Northwestern days . Swartz . Tracy . . May 9, 2018 . May 13, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180513002028/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chicagoinc/ct-ent-meghan-markle-northwestern-20180509-story.html . May 13, 2018 . live .
  31. News: Meghan Markle: Who is Prince Harry's bride-to-be? . Judith. Vonberg . . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20171127115929/http://www.cnn.com/2017/11/27/europe/meghan-markle-profile/index.html . November 27, 2017 . November 27, 2017.
  32. Web site: Meghan Markle Just Received a Custom Gift for Archie During a Surprise Outing in Africa. People. Stephanie. Petit. Simon. Perry. September 30, 2019. October 9, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191010000951/https://people.com/royals/meghan-markle-just-received-a-custom-gift-for-archie-during-a-surprise-outing-in-africa/. October 10, 2019. live.
  33. News: Beyond Suits: Your Guide to Meghan Markle's TV Work . Ivie . Devon . November 28, 2017 . Vulture. November 28, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171129230634/http://www.vulture.com/2017/11/meghan-markles-tv-work-a-guide.html . November 29, 2017 .
  34. Meghan Markle's former acting headshot and old résumé surface online . December 7, 2018 . Katy . Clifton . January 5, 2023 . . September 26, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230926151826/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/meghan-markle-s-former-acting-headshot-and-old-resume-surface-online-a4011851.html . live .
  35. Web site: Janice . Williams . Everything to know about Thomas Markle, Meghan Markle's dad . May 16, 2018 . Newsweek . May 25, 2018 . September 20, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230920204440/https://www.newsweek.com/thomas-markle-meghan-royal-wedding-928740 . live .
  36. June 24, 2015 . ATX Festival Q&A: Suits (2015) . https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/S2BjdgYE9dM . December 21, 2021 . live. September 24, 2021 . 21:26 . ATX TV . Yeah, I think I, oh, I was Taft–Hartley-ed, uh, which is I, I, like pretended that I was union and you have to... It was a pilot called Century City, with Héctor Elizondo and... Ioan Gruffudd and, um, and I got there and they were like, "So you're union?" I'm like, "Of course, I'm union. Yeah, absolutely, I'm union," and then I wasn't, and casting, to this day, those casting directors will never hire me, they never... I can't even remember what their names were. I told them I was union and then they had to Taft–Hartley me, which really is just, like, them sending one piece of paperwork to the union..
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  45. Web site: Meghan Markle's First Wedding Was in Jamaica: Photos From Her 2011 Wedding to Trevor Engelson . January 24, 2024 . Yahoo . April 21, 2024 . April 21, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240421000013/https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/meghan-markle-first-wedding-jamaica-131148525.html . live .
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  130. Web site: Prince Harry and Meghan Markle hire US public relations team including ex-Pinterest executive. https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220512/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/prince-harry-meghan-markle-sussex-pr-pinterest-b1722733.html . May 12, 2022 . subscription . live. The Independent. Justin. Vallejo. November 14, 2020. November 9, 2021.
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  132. Web site: Duke and Duchess of Sussex working with Hollywood investor who makes millions for celebrities. The Daily Telegraph. Victoria. Ward. February 10, 2023. February 23, 2023. subscription. February 24, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230224003936/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2023/02/10/duke-duchess-sussex-working-hollywood-investor-who-makes-millions/. live.
  133. Web site: Harry and Meghan sign with A-list agency to hit the speaking circuit. Reuters. Lisa. Richwine. June 24, 2020. December 15, 2020. January 9, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210109131843/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-britain-royals-speaking/harry-and-meghan-sign-with-a-list-agency-to-hit-the-speaking-circuit-idUSKBN23V2VB. live.
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  135. Web site: Duchess Meghan invests in startup that makes instant oat milk lattes. Hello!. Zach. Harper. December 14, 2020. December 15, 2020. February 6, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210206072421/https://ca.hellomagazine.com/royalty/02020121458374/meghan-markle-invests-clevr-blends-womens-start-up-instant-oat-milk-lattes/. dead.
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  138. Web site: Meghan Markle and Prince Harry's Holiday Podcast Just Dropped — Hear Archie Talk for the First Time! . People . December 29, 2020 . December 29, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201229154101/https://people.com/royals/meghan-markle-and-prince-harrys-holiday-podcast-just-dropped-hear-archie-talk-for-the-first-time/ . live .
  139. Web site: Meghan Markle's First Spotify Podcast Series to Examine Stereotypes About Women. The Hollywood Reporter. J. Clara. Chan. March 24, 2022. March 24, 2022. March 24, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220324132855/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/digital/meghan-markle-spotify-archetypes-archewell-audio-1235117877/. live.
  140. Web site: Meghan Markle Archetypes: Everything we learned from the podcast's first episode. The Independent. Meredith. Clark. August 23, 2022. August 23, 2022. August 23, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220823141814/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/royal-family/meghan-markle-archetypes-podcast-spotify-b2150874.html. live.
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  143. News: Meghan, Duchess of Sussex to publish children's book based on Prince Harry's relationship with their son Archie. https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2021/05/04/duchess-sussex-publish-childrens-book-based-prince-harrys-relationship/ . January 10, 2022 . subscription . live. Victoria Ward. May 4, 2021. Daily Telegraph. May 4, 2021.
  144. News: The Bench by Meghan, Duchess of Sussex review — lacking a good story and basic rhythm . The Times . June 8, 2021 . O'Connell . Alex . subscription . June 8, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210608111911/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/the-bench-by-meghan-duchess-of-sussex-review-lacking-a-good-story-and-basic-rhythm-h8236x3s3 . live .
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  152. Web site: Meghan Markle-Created Animated Series 'Pearl' Gets An Undesirable Royal Flush In Netflix Cutbacks; Streamer Nixes Meghan & Prince Harry's Archewell Productions Project. Mike Jr.. Fleming. Deadline. May 1, 2022. May 1, 2022. May 1, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220501161838/https://deadline.com/2022/05/meghan-markle-animated-series-pearl-canceled-netflix-cutbacks-prince-harrs-archewell-productions-1235013893/. live.
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  154. Web site: Meghan and Harry are getting into the sustainable investing game. CNN. Paul R.. La Monica. October 12, 2021. October 12, 2021. October 12, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211012170920/https://www.cnn.com/2021/10/12/investing/harry-meghan-investing-ethic/index.html. live.
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  174. Web site: Meghan Markle appeared to copy ex-FLOTUS in historic speech: 'Must believe in it'. Daily Express. Clive. Hammond. September 25, 2021. December 23, 2022. Meghan used almost the exact wording in her speech, swapping the word "peace" for "equality", and didn't reference Mrs Roosevelt. Meghan's speech to the delegation said: 'It isn't enough to simply talk about equality. One must believe in it. And it isn't enough to believe in it. One must work at it.'. December 23, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221223055603/https://www.express.co.uk/news/royal/1496382/meghan-markle-global-citizen-live-speech-eleanor-roosevelt-prince-harry-new-york-spt. live.
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  176. Web site: Meghan launches Grenfell recipe book in first project as Duchess of Sussex . September 17, 2018 . Caroline . Davies . The Guardian . https://web.archive.org/web/20180918082055/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2018/sep/17/grenfell-tower-recipe-book-first-solo-project-for-meghan-markle-duchess-of-sussex . September 18, 2018 . live . September 18, 2018 .
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  178. Duchess Meghan Donates $10,000 to Cookery Charity Supporting Refugees and Asylum Seekers. Harper's Bazaar. August 1, 2020. October 20, 2022. October 20, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221020221716/https://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/latest/a33488399/meghan-markle-donates-migrateful-refugees/. live.
  179. Duchess Meghan Donates More than $13,000 to U.K. Grassroots Organization Himmah. Harper's Bazaar. Bianca. Betancourt. March 24, 2021. March 24, 2021. March 24, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210324214624/https://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/latest/a35928559/meghan-markle-donates-to-himmah-organization/. live.
  180. News: Meghan, Duchess of Sussex, to narrate movie about elephants in first post-royal project. NBC News. Henry. Austin. March 26, 2020. March 26, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200326195958/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/meghan-duchess-sussex-narrate-movie-about-elephants-first-post-royal-n1169786. March 26, 2020. live.
  181. News: Vary . Adam B. . Meghan Markle Narrating Disney Plus Nature Documentary 'Elephants' . March 26, 2020 . Variety . March 26, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200326165912/https://variety.com/2020/film/news/meghan-markle-disney-plus-elephants-1203545835/ . March 26, 2020. live .
  182. Prince Harry and Duchess Meghan Support #StopHateForProfit Facebook Advertising Boycott. Harper's Bazaar. Omid. Scobie. June 27, 2020. February 27, 2022. February 27, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220227193015/https://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/latest/a32987774/meghan-markle-prince-harry-facebook-advertizing-boycott/. live.
  183. News: Meghan Markle says being complacent about racism makes 'people complicit' in call following Black Lives Matter protests . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220512/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/royal-family/meghan-markle-prince-harry-black-lives-matter-video-racism-a9603816.html . May 12, 2022 . live . The Independent . July 6, 2020.
  184. News: Vax Live: Harry and Meghan to join Covid vaccine concert . BBC News . April 27, 2021 . April 27, 2021 . April 27, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210427192508/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-56908144 . live .
  185. Web site: Prince Harry and Meghan Markle ask people to donate $5 for Archie's birthday to fund vaccine drive. https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220512/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/royal-family/prince-harry-meghan-markle-archie-vaccine-b1843401.html . May 12, 2022 . subscription . live. Independent. May 6, 2021. May 20, 2021.
  186. Web site: Prince Harry and Meghan, The Duke and Duchess of Sussex, Call on Big Pharma CEOs to Combat Vaccine Equity Crisis. Global Citizen. James. Hitchings-Hales. May 6, 2021. September 23, 2021. September 23, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210923032657/https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/prince-harry-meghan-letter-big-pharma-vaccines/. live.
  187. Web site: Prince Harry and Meghan Markle win award for saving the planet two kids at a time. Sky News Australia. Brianna. McKee. July 13, 2021. July 13, 2021. July 13, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210713070631/https://www.skynews.com.au/world-news/prince-harry-and-meghan-markle-win-award-for-saving-the-planet-two-kids-at-a-time/news-story/37a693e63433b1a56788e96e040e33e5. live.
  188. Web site: Meghan Markle teams up with Melissa McCarthy to celebrate 40th birthday in new video. Today. Scott. Stump. August 4, 2021. August 4, 2021. August 4, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210804132238/https://www.today.com/popculture/meghan-markle-teams-melissa-mccarthy-celebrate-40th-birthday-t227291. live.
  189. Web site: Meghan Markle and Prince Harry Call Out Vaccine Equity Divide: 'Where Are the Doses?'. People. Stephanie. Petit. October 29, 2021. October 29, 2021. October 29, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211029183830/https://people.com/royals/meghan-markle-prince-harry-call-out-vaccine-equity-divide/. live.
  190. Web site: Prince Harry, Meghan to receive NAACP President's Award. ABC News. Angeline Jane. Bernabe. February 24, 2022. February 24, 2022. February 25, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220225012118/https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Culture/prince-harry-meghan-receive-naacp-presidents-award/story?id=83093340. live.
  191. Web site: Prince Harry and Meghan Markle sign open letter calling for vaccine equity. https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220512/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/royal-family/prince-harry-meghan-markle-vaccine-equity-letter-b2034553.html . May 12, 2022 . live. The Independent. Saman. Javed. March 12, 2022. March 15, 2022.
  192. Web site: Prince Harry and Meghan Markle to Receive the Ripple of Hope Award Honoring RFK's Legacy. Town & Country. Caroline. Hallemann. October 11, 2022. October 12, 2022. October 11, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221011201659/https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/tradition/a41589666/prince-harry-meghan-markle-receive-the-ripple-of-hope-award/. live.
  193. Duchess Meghan Is Honored for Her Work Empowering Women and Girls. Harper's Bazaar. Quinci. Legardye. April 3, 2023. April 3, 2023. April 3, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230403215825/https://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/latest/a43489013/duchess-meghan-markle-honored-ms-foundation-woman-of-vision-award/. live.
  194. News: Meghan made patron of National Theatre . BBC News . January 10, 2019 . January 10, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190110104806/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-46822529 . January 10, 2019 . live .
  195. News: February 19, 2021 . Harry and Meghan not returning as working members of Royal Family . BBC News . February 19, 2021 . March 4, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210304130733/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-56127673 . live .
  196. Web site: Meghan Markle writes emotional open letter sharing 'heartbreak' after death of friend. https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220512/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/royal-family/meghan-markle-oli-juste-mayhew-b2052285.html . May 12, 2022 . live. The Independent. April 6, 2022. April 6, 2022. Although we have mutually agreed not to extend the patronage, as a committed rescue pet parent, The Duchess will continue to support Mayhew and champion our ambitions..
  197. News: Meghan Markle 'Moved the Dial' for British Royal Family in Women's Day Talk . The New York Times . Ellen . Barry . March 8, 2019 . March 8, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190309112828/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/08/world/europe/meghan-markle-womens-day.html . March 9, 2019 . live . limited .
  198. Web site: The Queen's Commonwealth Trust. YouTube. October 21, 2020. March 17, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210317104857/https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCaKjYjjY2ARF4SjuuV2mwZA. live.
  199. Web site: Prince Harry, Meghan Markle reunite with Prince William, Kate Middleton for mental health PSA. Fox News. Stephanie. Nolasco. October 7, 2019. October 8, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191008130655/https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/prince-harry-meghan-markle-prince-william-kate-middleton-mental-health. October 8, 2019. live.
  200. News: Meghan, Duchess of Sussex, guest-edits British Vogue, revealing women she admires . The Washington Post . Karla . Adam . July 29, 2019 . July 30, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190730051328/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/meghan-duchess-of-sussex-guest-edits-british-vogue-revealing-women-she-admires/2019/07/29/b2fc4fbc-b1de-11e9-acc8-1d847bacca73_story.html . July 30, 2019 . live . subscription .
  201. Web site: Meghan wears a glittery party hat in behind-the-scenes footage of Vogue guest editorship . CNN . Amy . Woodyatt . February 14, 2020. February 14, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200214122734/https://www.cnn.com/style/article/meghan-british-vogue-guest-editor-intl-scli-gbr/index.html . February 14, 2020 . live.
  202. Web site: Meghan Markle Is Launching a Collection of Workwear for a Good Cause . Harper's Bazaar . Erica . Gonzales . July 30, 2019 . July 31, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190730230229/https://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/latest/a28554451/meghan-markle-collection-smart-works/ . July 30, 2019 . live .
  203. Foussianes. Chloe . September 24, 2019 . Meghan Markle's Collection Has Already Provided Her Patronage with a Year's Worth of Clothing . Town and Country . September 25, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190925165031/https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/tradition/a29207665/meghan-markle-smart-works-collection-sales-results/ . September 25, 2019. live .
  204. News: Meghan Markle Shines at First Royal Engagement With Prince Harry, Prince William and Kate Middleton . Time . February 28, 2018 . March 9, 2018 . Megan . McCluskey . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20180313104402/http://time.com/5179035/meghan-markle-prince-harry-prince-william-kate-middleton-royal-foundation-forum/ . March 13, 2018.
  205. Web site: Britain's royal 'Fab Four' attend first official event together . Reuters . Michael . Holden . February 28, 2018 . March 9, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180301044519/https://ca.reuters.com/article/topNews/idCAKCN1GC1OJ-OCATP . March 1, 2018 . dead.
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  207. Web site: Meghan and Harry split from joint charity with William and Kate . CNN . Max . Foster . Bianca . Britton . June 20, 2019 . June 20, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190620193137/https://www.cnn.com/2019/06/20/uk/sussex-cambridge-royal-foundation-split-intl/index.html . June 20, 2019 . live .
  208. News: Royal charity split: Duke and Duchess of Sussex to leave Royal Foundation . The Daily Telegraph . Hannah . Furness . June 20, 2019 . June 20, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190620193136/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2019/06/20/royal-charity-splits-duke-duchess-sussex-leave-royal-foundation/. June 20, 2019 . live . subscription .
  209. Web site: The Duke and Duchess of Sussex have named their royal foundation . Harper's Bazaar . July 19, 2019 . July 29, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190729204201/https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/celebrities/news/a28443339/sussex-royal-foundation/ . July 29, 2019 . live .
  210. Web site: Prince Harry, Meghan Markle won't use 'Sussex Royal' after stepping back as senior members of royal family. Fox News. Julius. Young. February 21, 2020. February 21, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200407142309/https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/prince-harry-meghan-markle-wont-use-sussex-royal-stepping-back. April 7, 2020. live.
  211. News: Harry and Meghan officially rename charity Markle Windsor Foundation. The New Zealand Herald. August 27, 2020. December 15, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20230929024232/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/lifestyle/harry-and-meghan-officially-rename-charity-markle-windsor-foundation/KCLNNEG5AQIFF2BLFA3BKFHKHA/. September 29, 2023. live.
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  219. News: Meghan: From actress to duchess . . October 15, 2018 . January 6, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180523205547/http://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-37908788 . May 23, 2018 . live .
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  230. News: Scottish family handbag firm feels the 'Meghan effect' as Strathberry orders soar . Ward . Victoria . December 1, 2017 . . February 9, 2018 . 0307-1235 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180210010852/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/12/01/scottish-luxury-handbag-company-gets-big-break-sending-sample/ . February 10, 2018 . live . subscription .
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  255. Web site: After Prince Andrew, Prince Harry and Meghan Markle remain Britain's most unpopular royals. BBC News. January 9, 2022. January 6, 2023. January 6, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230106210540/https://yougov.co.uk/topics/politics/articles-reports/2022/12/09/after-prince-andrew-prince-harry-and-meghan-markle. live.
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  259. News: Stein . Lucia . May 13, 2024 . Prince Harry and Meghan Markle's Nigerian tour is a reminder of what might have been . May 15, 2024 . Australian Broadcasting Company News . en-AU . May 15, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240515004115/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-05-14/why-were-harry-and-meghan-in-nigeria/103839774 . live .
  260. News: Meghan and Harry's tour ends as Mail on Sunday vows to defend itself in court. BBC News. October 2, 2019. January 8, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200403185636/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-49904428. April 3, 2020. live.
  261. News: Prince Harry condemns 'ruthless campaign' against Meghan, saying he lost his mother to 'powerful forces' and fears history repeating . The Daily Telegraph . October 2019 . October 1, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191001211014/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2019/10/01/duchess-sussex-sue-mail-sunday-publication-private-letter/ . October 1, 2019 . live . subscription . Furness . Hannah .
  262. Web site: Netflix's 'Harry & Meghan' saves the fireworks for last. Here are 7 key revelations. Los Angeles Times. Yvonne. Villarreal. December 15, 2022. December 26, 2022. December 25, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221225163937/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/tv/story/2022-12-15/harry-meghan-netflix-part-2-takeaways. live.
  263. Web site: Meghan Markle's father shares heartbreaking letter allegedly sent from the duchess. E! News. Lily. Harrison. February 10, 2019. February 11, 2019. February 10, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190210202611/https://www.eonline.com/news/1013280/meghan-markle-s-father-shares-heartbreaking-letter-allegedly-sent-from-the-duchess. live.
  264. Web site: 'If you love me, as you tell the press you do, please stop': Meghan's tragic letter to dad. News.com.au. Mark. Hodge. February 11, 2019. February 11, 2019. February 11, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190211043806/https://www.news.com.au/entertainment/celebrity-life/royals/if-you-love-me-as-you-tell-the-press-you-do-please-stop-meghans-tragic-letter-to-dad/news-story/4f3148112ee7bbc86b9f2bfc2568faad. live.
  265. News: Cross-party female MPs condemn UK media's treatment of Meghan. The Guardian. Caroline. Davies. October 29, 2019. March 10, 2021. March 9, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210309180902/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2019/oct/29/cross-party-female-mps-condemn-uk-media-treatment-meghan-duchess-sussex-royal. live.
  266. Web site: Duchess Meghan loses opening legal battle against British tabloid; she vows to press case. USA Today. Maria. Puente. May 1, 2020. November 11, 2021. August 4, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200804062614/https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2020/05/01/duchess-meghan-loses-legal-battle-tabloid-daily-mail-continuing-lawsuit/3063492001/. live.
  267. News: February 11, 2021 . Moisescu . Cristiana . Meghan, Duchess of Sussex, wins court case against newspaper . . February 11, 2021 . April 16, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210416152433/https://www.cnn.com/2021/02/11/uk/uk-meghan-court-gbr-intl/index.html . live .
  268. Web site: Meghan wins remaining copyright claim over father's letter. BBC News. Joseph. Lee. May 5, 2021. May 5, 2021. May 5, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210505153858/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-56999331. live.
  269. Web site: Meghan granted £450k interim payment in Mail on Sunday privacy case. The Guardian. Caroline. Davies. March 2, 2021. December 26, 2021. December 27, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211227001131/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2021/mar/02/meghan-asks-for-front-page-apology-and-750000-costs-from-mail-on-sunday. live.
  270. Web site: Meghan Markle's privacy case heading back to court as Mail on Sunday appeals against ruling. Hello!. Danielle. Stacey. June 24, 2021. June 24, 2021. June 24, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210624101910/https://www.hellomagazine.com/royalty/20210624116072/meghan-markle-court-case-mail-on-sunday-appeal/. live.
  271. Web site: UK tabloid starts appeal against privacy ruling on Duchess Meghan letter. Reuters. Michael. Holden. November 9, 2021. November 9, 2021. November 9, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211109142220/https://www.reuters.com/world/uk/uk-tabloid-starts-appeal-against-privacy-ruling-duchess-meghan-letter-2021-11-09/. live.
  272. Web site: Meghan Markle won a copyright claim over the letter she wrote to her father before her wedding. Insider. Connor. Perrett. Darcy. Schild. May 5, 2021. January 8, 2022. At the hearing on Wednesday, the High Court heard that Knauf "emphatically" denied co-authoring Meghan's letter to her father, the BBC reported.. February 7, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240207231435/https://www.businessinsider.com/meghan-markle-wins-copyright-claim-mail-on-sunday-2021-5. live.
  273. Web site: Meghan admits aide gave biography authors information with her knowledge. The Guardian. Tom. Ambrose. November 10, 2021. November 10, 2021. November 10, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211110201028/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2021/nov/10/meghan-admits-her-pr-chief-gave-biography-authors-information-with-her-knowledge. live.
  274. News: September 29, 2020. Meghan Markle Loses Latest Round in Court Battle With Associated Newspapers. Variety. October 22, 2020. October 26, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201026104015/https://variety.com/2020/tv/global/meghan-markle-loses-court-battle-1234786287/. live.
  275. News: September 23, 2020. Meghan Markle to hand over emails, WhatsApp messages in Daily Mail case. news.com.au. October 22, 2020. October 21, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201021155336/https://www.news.com.au/entertainment/celebrity-life/royals/meghan-markle-to-hand-over-emails-whatsapp-messages-in-daily-mail-case/news-story/b2186240532fa0849c10998b04952fbb. live.
  276. Web site: Duchess of Sussex apologises to court for biography exchanges. BBC. November 10, 2021. November 10, 2021. November 10, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211110214535/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-59242093. live.
  277. Web site: Meghan: I forgot about texts because they were deleted for security purposes. The Daily Telegraph. Hannah. Furness. November 12, 2021. January 9, 2023. subscription. January 9, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230109220750/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2021/11/12/meghan-forgot-texts-deleted-security-purposes/. live.
  278. Web site: Meghan Markle: Mail on Sunday loses appeal in privacy battle over letter to estranged father. https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220512/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/meghan-markle-court-case-mail-letter-b1968332.html . May 12, 2022 . live. The Independent. Chiara. Giordano. December 2, 2021. December 2, 2021.
  279. Web site: Mail on Sunday publishers to pay 'financial remedies' to Duchess of Sussex. The Guardian. Mark. Brown. December 26, 2021. December 26, 2021. December 26, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211226145318/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2021/dec/26/mail-on-sunday-publishers-to-pay-financial-remedies-to-duchess-of-sussex. live.
  280. Web site: Meghan to receive just £1 from Mail on Sunday for privacy invasion. The Guardian. Jim. Waterson. January 5, 2022. January 5, 2022. January 5, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220105060227/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/jan/05/meghan-one-pound-mail-on-sunday-privacy-invasion. live.
  281. News: For Britain's vicious tabloids, Meghan remains a constant target. The Washington Post. Jennifer. Hassan. Karla. Adam. July 30, 2019. January 8, 2022. subscription. March 13, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210313134334/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2019/07/30/britains-vicious-tabloids-meghan-remains-constant-target/. live.
  282. Web site: White powder letter sent to Meghan Markle treated as racist hate crime. The Guardian. Vikram. Dodd. February 22, 2018. July 2, 2021. July 9, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210709184601/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2018/feb/22/white-powder-letter-prince-harry-meghan-markle-anthrax-scare. live.
  283. Web site: Prince Harry accepts damages over Splash News Agency photos. BBC. May 16, 2019. May 16, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190522060329/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-48296202. May 22, 2019. live.
  284. Web site: Prince Harry accepts 'substantial' damages after helicopter photos forced royal couple from their home. CNN. Rob. Picheta. Max. Foster. May 16, 2019. May 16, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20200127061122/https://www.cnn.com/2019/05/16/europe/prince-harry-meghan-helicopter-pictures-gbr-intl-scli/index.html. January 27, 2020. live.
  285. News: Prince Harry and Meghan let Archie take over family Christmas card. Los Angeles Times. Nardine. Saad. December 24, 2019. March 11, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20231222115155/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/story/2019-12-24/prince-harry-meghan-archie-christmas-card-canada. December 22, 2023.
  286. Web site: Harry and Meghan legal warning latest twist in royal paparazzi feud. The Guardian. Ben. Quinn. January 21, 2020. January 21, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200121170458/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2020/jan/21/harry-and-meghan-legal-warning-latest-twist-in-royal-paparazzi-feud. January 21, 2020. live.
  287. News: Meghan settles case over Archie photos with Splash UK agency. BBC News. December 18, 2020. December 31, 2020. April 16, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210416155437/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-55363316. live.
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  290. News: Piers Morgan quit Good Morning Britain after Meghan complaint. ITV News. March 10, 2021. March 10, 2021. March 10, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210310103142/https://www.itv.com/news/2021-03-10/piers-morgan-says-woke-crowd-has-not-cancelled-him-and-he-will-re-emerge-from-temporary-hibernation. live.
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  293. News: Private investigator says he skirted laws to get info on Meghan Markle, sell it to the Sun tabloid. The Washington Post. Karla. Adam. March 19, 2021. March 19, 2021. subscription.
  294. News: Meghan walked out of Fiji engagement over feud with UN Women, says Robert Lacey book. The Times. Valentine. Low. June 21, 2021. July 2, 2021. subscription. This article is the subject of a legal complaint by The Duchess of Sussex.. July 1, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210701105849/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/meghan-walked-out-of-fiji-engagement-over-feud-with-un-women-says-robert-lacey-book-wns93zw9m. live.
  295. News: William and Kate feared private talks with Harry would be leaked. The Times. Valentine. Low. June 22, 2021. July 2, 2021. subscription. This article is the subject of a legal complaint by The Duchess of Sussex.. July 1, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210701105529/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/william-and-kate-feared-private-talks-with-harry-would-be-leaked-ndrmb3klz. live.
  296. Web site: Archewell's $50,000 slow start, and the truth about celebrity fundraising. The Times. Damian. Whitworth. January 6, 2022. January 10, 2022. subscription. This article is the subject of a legal complaint by the Duke and Duchess of Sussex.. January 10, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220110183702/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/archewells-50-000-slow-start-and-the-truth-about-celebrity-fundraising-2rp2pp003. live.
  297. Web site: Meghan complains to BBC over claim she misled privacy case. The Times. Jake. Kanter. January 17, 2022. January 19, 2022. subscription. January 19, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220119174916/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/meghan-complains-to-bbc-over-claim-she-misled-privacy-case-vj8mj25xj. live.
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  299. Web site: Meghan Markle sued by half-sister over claims made in Oprah tell-all interview. https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220512/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/meghan-markle-sister-lawsuit-b2028879.html . May 12, 2022 . live. The Independent. Meredith. Clark. March 4, 2022. March 5, 2022.
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  301. Web site: Meghan Markle Files to Dismiss Half-Sister Samantha's 'Meritless' Allegations Amid 'Desperation to Save' Defamation Case. Us Weekly. Meredith. Nardino. June 27, 2022. June 29, 2022. June 29, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220629010850/https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/meghan-markle-files-to-dismiss-samantha-markle-defamation-lawsuit/. live.
  302. Web site: Meghan, Duchess of Sussex denies she lied to Oprah Winfrey about growing up an only child. The Daily Telegraph. Hannah. Furness. July 26, 2022. July 27, 2022. subscription. July 26, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220726205430/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2022/07/26/meghan-duchess-sussex-denies-lied-oprah-winfrey-growing-child/. live.
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  304. Web site: Duchess of Sussex loses battle to avoid giving evidence in half-sister's court case. The Daily Telegraph. Victoria. Ward. February 7, 2023. February 8, 2023. subscription. February 8, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230208002131/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2023/02/07/duchess-sussex-meghan-markle-loses-battle-avoid-giving-evidence/. live.
  305. Web site: Meghan Markle wins defamation lawsuit against half-sister Samantha as Florida judge dismisses case. The Independent. Io. Dodds. March 31, 2023. March 31, 2023. March 31, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230331013745/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/meghan-markle-samantha-defamation-lawsuit-b2311419.html. live.
  306. Web site: Meghan Markle's sister Samantha accuses royal of painting her to be 'fame-seeking stranger' in refiled lawsuit. Fox News. Lauryn. Overhultz. April 14, 2023. April 15, 2023. April 14, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230414224006/https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/meghan-markles-sister-samantha-accuses-royal-painting-her-fame-seeking-stranger-refiled-lawsuit. live.
  307. News: Judge Throws Out Defamation Lawsuit Against Meghan, Duchess of Sussex. The New York Times. Remy. Tumin. March 12, 2024. March 12, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240312205823/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/12/us/meghan-markle-defamation-lawsuit-netflix-oprah.html. March 12, 2024. live . limited.
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  330. Web site: Palace report on Meghan's bullying 'has been buried'. The Times. Roya. Nikkhah. June 19, 2022. June 19, 2022. subscription.
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  335. Web site: Davies . Caroline . Meghan target of coordinated Twitter hate campaign, report finds . The Guardian . October 31, 2023 . https://archive.today/20211027225247/https://www.theguardian.com/society/2021/oct/27/meghan-target-of-co-ordinated-twitter-hate-campaign-report-finds . October 27, 2021 . October 27, 2021.
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  345. Web site: Grindell . Samantha . Samantha Markle's Twitter was suspended following a report that her account had been harassing Meghan Markle for years . Insider . October 31, 2023 . https://archive.today/20231030184421/https://www.insider.com/samantha-markle-twitter-suspended-harassing-meghan-markle-2022-3 . October 30, 2023.
  346. Web site: Birth certificate shows baby Archie's birth place and Meghan's job . May 17, 2019 . Sky News . May 17, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190517165939/https://news.sky.com/story/baby-archie-was-born-in-a-private-hospital-birth-certificate-confirms-11722360 . May 17, 2019 . live.
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  349. News: Prince Harry and Ms. Meghan Markle: Announcement of Titles . The Royal Family . May 19, 2018 . May 19, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180519085729/https://www.royal.uk/prince-harry-and-ms-meghan-markle-announcement-titles . May 19, 2018 . Minard . Jenny .
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  352. News: Harry and Meghan sought a half-in half-out deal, but are 'out' . . Caroline. Davies . January 18, 2020 . January 19, 2020 . Though Harry and Meghan still technically retain their HRH styles, they have agreed they will not use them. They have not been stripped of them, unlike Harry's mother Diana, Princess of Wales following her divorce. . https://web.archive.org/web/20200405173816/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2020/jan/18/harry-meghan-buckingham-palace-deal-analysis . April 5, 2020. live .
  353. Web site: November 12, 2021 . HRH The Duchess of Sussex (claimant/respondent) –v- Associated Newspapers Ltd (defendant/appellant) . June 8, 2023 . Courts and Tribunals Judiciary.
  354. News: Meghan visited Nigeria as a duchess and left an African princess. CNN. Stephanie. Busari. May 13, 2024. May 14, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240514160711/https://www.cnn.com/2024/05/13/africa/meghan-nigeria-tour-int-latam/index.html/. May 14, 2024. live.
  355. News: Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Sussex: Coat of Arms . May 25, 2018 . The Royal Family . May 25, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180525184905/https://www.royal.uk/her-royal-highness-duchess-sussex-coat-arms . May 25, 2018 . live .
  356. Web site: Royal Wedding 2018: Meghan Markle coat of arms revealed . BBC. May 29, 2018 . October 14, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181014205723/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-44258461 . October 14, 2018 . live .
  357. News: Pacific Ocean features in new royal Markle's Coat of Arms . May 25, 2018 . . May 25, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180525164719/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-britain-royals-meghan-heraldry/pacific-ocean-features-in-new-royal-markles-coat-of-arms-idUSKCN1IQ1ZL . May 25, 2018 . live.
  358. News: Meghan Markle was a Deal or No Deal suitcase model – so what happened to the rest of them? . Cara . McGooran . The Daily Telegraph . November 30, 2017 . London . live . subscription . https://web.archive.org/web/20180413110911/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/life/meghan-markle-deal-deal-suitcase-model-happened-rest/ . April 13, 2018 .

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