Daily Collegian Explained

The Daily Collegian
School:Pennsylvania State University
Type:Student newspaper
Format:Broadsheet
Owner:Collegian Inc.
Chiefeditor:Amy Schafer
Maneditors:Alex Osman, Sam Woloson
Generalmanager:Wayne Lowman
Newseditors:Mercedes Hamilton, Maddie Seelig
Opeditor:Olivia Woodring
Sportseditors:Avery Hill
Photoeditors:Jackson Ranger
Multimediaeditors:Alex Osman
Staff:130[1]
Foundation:[2]
Language:English
Headquarters:Willard Building
Publishing City:State College, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Publishing Country:United States
Circulation:5,000
Circulation Date:Feb. 2020
Free:collegian.psu.edu/pdf

The Daily Collegian is a student-produced news outlet, with a newspaper and website, that is published independently at the Pennsylvania State University. The newspaper is printed once a week during the fall and spring semesters, and not at all during the summer semester. It is distributed for free at Penn State University Park, the university's main campus, and mailed to paid subscribers across the country.[3] [4] [5] [6]

Collegian Inc., which publishes the Daily Collegian, is an independent, nonprofit corporation and has a board of directors that is composed of faculty, students, and professionals.[7] The mission statement of Collegian Inc. is "to publish a quality campus newspaper and to provide a rewarding educational experience for the student staff members."[8]

The Daily Collegian has historically been considered one of the top student-run college newspapers in the United States receiving multiple notable journalism awards including National Pacemaker Awards, top rankings from The Princeton Review, and Sigma Delta Chi Awards.[9] [10] [11]

The Daily Collegian traces its founding back to the Free Lance, a monthly student magazine published by students and faculty of Pennsylvania State University, which began printing in April 1887. The Free Lance struggled structurally and financially eventually disbanding in April 1904.[12] The next semester, in October 1904, the State Collegian emerged with much of the same leadership as the previous publication.[13] The name of the publication was changed to the Penn State Collegian in 1911, and the paper began publishing on a semi-weekly basis in September 1920. The success of semi-weekly printing lead the paper to began publishing daily in 1940, changing its name to the Daily Collegian.[14]

In 1996, the Daily Collegian began pursuing a larger digital presence, creating The Digital Collegian in 1996, the publications website that provides online access to articles digitally and print stories dating from 1988 to the present. Daily printing continued until 2017, when the Daily Collegian announced it would move away from printing five days a week and would instead print twice a week, on Mondays and Thursdays.[15] The shift was made as a majority of the publication's readership was coming from its online publication.[16] [17]

History

The Free Lance

The Free Lance was a monthly news magazine at Pennsylvania State University, which was first published in April 1887. The first copies of the Free Lance were shipped to State College, Pennsylvania by the Bellefonte Central train. The arrival of the first issue of the publication was celebrated by a large group of students who waited for the train and paraded down College Avenue in Downtown State College to purchase their copy. The first issue of the news magazine was twelve pages long and was sold for fifteen cents a copy.[18] [19]

Most of the articles inside of the Free Lance were opinion pieces on national events penned by professors and alumni of the university. Much of the news coverage coming from the publication had already become public knowledge by the time each monthly edition was released. The Free Lance mostly took an approach to filling in holes in stories and giving opinion on events rather than reporting them first hand.

In 1895, the Free Lance transitioned away from news and moved its focus to become a literary magazine publishing essays, poems and short stories. This move lead the already cash strapped publication to collapse. In April 1901, as subscribers declined the Free Lance begged for support from the university, students, and alumni to continue its publication.[20] Throughout the next three years editors continued to asks for financial support and payment from delinquent subscribers. The requests were not met and the magazine concluded publication with its April 1904 edition, which did not appear on campus until May of that year.[21] [20] [22]

The State Collegian

The semester after publication ceased on the Free Lance, its former editor and much of the former periodical's staff founded the State Collegian, a weekly newspaper. The newspaper was established independent of the university's control and produced its first issue in October 1904. In its first edition the State Collegiain editor William B. Hoke penned an editorial outlining the decline of the Free Lance and how the new paper would be different. Hoke outlined a mission to have a paper that contained news and events from around the community citing the failure of its predecessor to its shift away from news based content.[20] [22]

The paper was published once a week on Thursdays, added photos and began printing in broadsheet form rather than on tabloid-size paper. The paper was printed by Nittany Printing and Publishing Co., publishers of the State College Times, now the Centre Daily Times, where the State Collegian shared a downtown office with the State College paper.[20] [22]

Penn State Collegian

In 1911, the State Collegian made the decision to change its masthead and publication name to Penn State Collegian to be more definite and expressive of its location and mission to report on the university and student issues.[20]

In 1914, a subscriptions to the Penn State Collegian cost $1.50 per year.[23] Printing of the publication was interrupted because of materials shortages caused by World War I during the fall semester of 1918.[22] The publication began printing its paper semi-weekly, publishing Tuesday and Friday editions In the fall semester of 1920. Reporters covered all aspects of daily life as well as global events.[20]

In 1930, the State Collegian moved its offices to "Journalism Alley," on the third floor of Old Main.[22]

Daily Collegian

After the publishers of the Penn State Collegian approved a move to begin printing the newspaper daily the masthead of the paper was changed to the Daily Collegian. The publication began publishing five days a week, Tuesday through Saturday. During this transition the publishing offices of the paper were moved to the basement of the Carnegie Library, now known as the Carnegie Building. The first issue of the newly daily paper was published on September 5, 1940. More than a year after making the switch to daily print, Japan bombed Pearl Harbor and the U.S. entered World War II. The Daily Collegian cut production days due to wartime rationing and shortages of materials printing weekly instead of daily from 1944 until the beginning of 1947.[24] [25] [22]

In 1956, the Daily Collegian became a member of the Associated Press, submitting their stories to the wire service for publication at other member papers.[22]

In 1961, The Collegian moved to 20 Sackett Building.[22]

In 1972, The Collegian moved its office location to 126 Carnegie. In 1979, the Daily Collegian earned the Associated Collegiate Press' Five Marks of Distinction for the second consecutive rating period. The same year, the paper started production on The Weekly Collegian.[22]

Digital era

In a move to the digital era the Collegian launched its first website, The Digital Collegian, in the summer of 1996. This allowed the paper to deliver news articles online and improve access to digitized articles from its historical print issues.[26]

Beginning with the Fall 2006 semester, the Digital Collegian was renamed the Daily Collegian Online and debuted a new home page layout.[27] A Web department was formed with the purpose of creating online updates for breaking news and posting stories on days when classes were not in session.[28]

Along with this launch came a project to digitize and make publicly accessible all issues of the Free Lance, State Collegian, Penn State Collegian and the Daily Collegian through 1922. At the time, Collegian Inc. owned some of the last remaining paper copies of the Free Lance but the copies had yet to be scanned to microfilm to preserve them. Penn State's Libraries Special Collections/University Archives, Preservation and Digitization Department, and News and Microforms Library met with Collegian Inc. in spring of 2003 to discuss digitizing the last remaining copies. At the time only researchers, alumni, and students had access to historical print issues through bound issue books located at the University Archives. The proposed project set out to scan all issues April 1887-August 2, 1940, in total 16,000 page images, in a year or less. In spring of 2004, one year from the universities initial meeting with Collegian Inc., the 1887-1940 segment was completed and made publicly accessible online.

After the success of the initial project Collegian, Inc. granted permission to digitize all issues through 1988. The second scanning project was completed over four years, making in total 132,736 total pages publicly available in 2008. Penn State's Library provided all funding for conversion, software/hardware, on-going maintenance and upgrades. The project came in at a cost of $178,541.

The University Libraries allowed Google to crawl its database starting in 2007, making historical content searchable. With this came multiple lawsuits as formerly inaccessible articles on arrest and disciplinary reports became easily accessible to the public.[26]

In July 2010, in what was called a highly unusual move, two Centre County, Pennsylvania judges, Judge Bradley P. Lunsford and Judge Thomas King Kistler, ordered the Daily Collegian and the Centre Daily Times to delete archived news stories about five defendants in criminal cases after a lawyer sought to have the records expunged.[29] The orders were obtained by State College lawyer Joe Amendola, who was quoted in The Philadelphia Inquirer, saying, “What's the sense in having your record expunged if anyone can Google you and it comes up?”[30] The five defendants had either pled guilty to criminal charges ranging from aggravated indecent assault to possession of marijuana, or completed pretrial diversion programs that resulted in no finding of guilt.[30] Amendola said that an earlier client was having trouble finding employment despite having her criminal record expunged. Prospective employers Googled her name and found a 1992 Collegian article detailing her crime.[31]

The expungement orders were eventually revised to remove any reference to the Centre Daily Times and the Daily Collegian on July 8, 2010. Judge Thomas Kistler told The Philadelphia Inquirer, "It was never anybody's intention to restrict [the papers].” Kistler Acknowledged the strong protections given the news media by the First Amendment, saying, "I can't tell them what to do."[32] Kistler claimed court officials had not noticed that the newspapers were on the list of expungement orders sought by lawyer Amendola. "It was a breakdown under the rush of the system," Kistler said.[32] [33]

Arrest of photographer

A riot broke out in downtown State College, Pennsylvania on October 25, 2008, after no. 3 Penn State Football defeated no. 10 Ohio State Football 13-6.[34] Daily Collegian photographer, Michael Felletter, was on assignment documenting the riot when he was arrested by police officers after he allegedly did not comply with orders to leave the area.[35] [36] Felletter was charged with failure to disperse, a second-degree misdemeanor, and disorderly conduct, a third-degree misdemeanor.[37]

Police alleged Felletter's presence had caused the crowd to become more exuberant, excited, and destructive.[35] Felletter alleged that officers expressed no problem with him being there and that he was only asked to leave the scene of the riot once by an officer Argiro. Felletter denied police charges that he refused to leave the scene when asked. He alleged the same officer Argiro threatened him with pepper spray and arrest, and when he continued to take pictures of Argiro over his shoulder as he was leaving the scene.[38]

Felletter was represented pro bono on behalf of the American Civil Liberties Union.[39] Centre County District Attorney, Michael Madeira, claimed that the case centered around Felletter's refusal to obey a police order and not around the First Amendment or the photographer's journalistic activity.[40] The Magisterial District Judge Carmine Prestia dismissed Felletter's disorderly conduct charge saying the crowd's actions were not Felletter's fault. The judge also dismissed all of the counts of failure to disperse but one, saying a sole charge was sufficient claiming the press is not above the law.[41]

Felletter lawyer argued coverage of the riot was valuable to both citizens and the government and that these charges violated the second amendment. Felletter lawyer cited the State College Police use of Felletter's photographs in facilitating the identification of others involved in the riot who were ultimately prosecuted.[42] Centre County Judge David E. Grine dismissed the remaining charge, failure to disperse, against the photographer citing "unclear" evidence. Grine ruled it is uncertain whether Felletter's compliance with police orders to "move along" was adequate when he moved from the street to sidewalk. Additionally, Grine blamed the rioters for their behavior—not Felletter, according to the ruling.[43] After initially requesting an appeal, Centre County District Attorney Stacy Parks Miller filed a motion to drop the appeal.[44]

The Collegian Chronicles

The book, The Collegian Chronicles: A History of Penn State from the Pages of The Daily Collegian (1887-2006) was published by the Collegian Alumni Interest Group and edited by Marv Krasnansky in 2006.[45] It includes a detailed history of Penn State life told by more than 90 former Collegian members, including editors, reporters and business managers.[45]

The Paper

The Daily Collegian is the subject of a documentary film called The Paper. The film was directed by Aaron Matthews, who used the student newspaper as a case study for the problems that face all newspapers today—flagging circulation, minority coverage, and access to sources.[46] The film made official selection at multiple festivals, including the 2007 Philadelphia Film Festival.[46]

The film was co-produced by Aaron Matthews and the Independent Television Service and had major funding from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Distribution for the film was carried out by Icarus Films.[47]

Released and distributed in 2007, the documentary was filmed from 2004-2005 and followed the newspaper while Editor-in-Chief James Young ran the staff.

Cinematography for the film was done by Wayne De La Roche and the music was composed by Tim Nackashi.[46]

The Birmingham Weekly called it "An insightful new documentary", and the Boston Globe reported that, "What we see at the Collegian is a resonant microcosm: This paper's crucible is every paper's."[47]

James Building demolition

On November 29, 2018, after 30 years of being based in the James Building, a university-owned property in downtown State College, Pennsylvania, the Daily Collegian announced a plan to move into the new Donald P. Bellisario Media Center, which was planned to open in the fall of 2020 at the site of the Willard Building.[48]

Penn State had announced plans earlier in the year their plan to demolish the 100-year James Building located at 121-123 S. Burrowes St. and replace it with a $52.8 million building that, "Will serve as a hub for the Invent Penn State entrepreneurial and innovation initiative,".[49]

The space The Collegian is slated to move to will be in a closed, 852-square-foot corner of its third floor. The private “Collegian Suite,” will face a large open newsroom with designated desk space for the newspaper. However, some other student news organizations have been invited to utilize said newsroom as well.[50]

In fall 2019, the James Building was demolished and The Collegian moved its office to Midtown Square, another university-owned property in downtown State College. The media center is scheduled for completion in fall 2020 and ready for student and faculty and students to begin working there in spring 2021.[51]

Coronavirus

On January 24, 2020 Penn State announced it was monitoring an outbreak of COVID-19 as it began to spread inside of the United States. In February, Penn State restricted travel to China, Italy, and Japan, and required students returning from CDC level 3 threat countries to be quarantined.[52] During Spring Break, on March 11, 2020, as the COVID-19 pandemic was becoming a threat in the United States, Penn State canceled all in-person classes at its 20 campuses until at least April 3 which was later extended to the remainder of their spring and summer semesters.[53] [54] [55] Students and faculty were asked to stay home, and away from campus because of the outbreak. The Print Edition of The Daily Collegian, printed bi-weekly, was suspended and all news coverage was posted digitally.[56]

Newspaper Burning

In 1993, the paper criticized the Society for Professional Journalists after it offered a $250 reward for information on the persons who stole half a conservative campus newspaper's run, burning part of it. The Collegian said the thieves were engaging in constitutionally protected speech.[57]

Collegian publications

The print newspaper publication is printed on Thursday to be circulated on Fridays while classes are in session in the fall and spring. No issues are published on the week of Thanksgiving or the week of spring break. The paper is distributed on the University Park campus. The paper mostly covers local, state, national and international events and news pertaining to Penn State as well as Penn State sports and opinion columns.[58]

The Collegian's website includes all content created for the outlet. This includes digital copies of the print edition, all articles published, video, photo, podcasts, as well as a searchable archive.

Notable alumni

NameClass YearFormer PositionNotabilityRefs
1881WriterAmerican academic who served as the second president of Washington State University, the third president of South Dakota State University, and the fourth president of Dakota State University[59]
1969Editor-in-chiefAmerican author of crime fiction, particularly legal thrillers[60]
1936WriterAmerican journalist, social critic, and author, including The Hidden Persuaders and The Naked Society[61] [62] [63]
1982WriterAmerican sportswriter who writes for Sports Illustrated, its online magazine SI.com, and is a reporter and commentator for Fox Major League Baseball and MLB Network[64] [65] [66]

Editors-in-Chief

† Resigned

The Daily Collegian

Penn State Collegian

State Collegian

The Free Lance

Awards

Year Category Result
2019 Online Pacemaker Finalist
2017 Online Pacemaker Winner
2016 Online Pacemaker Finalist
2014 Online Pacemaker Finalist
2013 Online Pacemaker Winner
2013 Newspaper Pacemaker Winner
2012 Newspaper Pacemaker Winner
2012 Newspaper Pacemaker Finalist
2010 Online Pacemaker Finalist
2010 Newspaper Pacemaker Finalist
2008 Online Pacemaker Winner
2006 Newspaper Pacemaker Finalist
2001 Newspaper Pacemaker Finalist
2000 Newspaper Pacemaker Finalist
1999 Newspaper Pacemaker Finalist
1985 Newspaper Pacemaker Winner
Sources:[134] [135] [136] [137] [138] [139] [140] [141] [142] [143] [144] [145] [146]
Associated Collegiate Press Survey
Year Rating
1968 First Class
1967 First Class
1945 Superior
Sources:[147] [148] [149]
Princeton Review Best College Newspaper Ranking
Year Ranking
2019 12th
2017 4th
2015 3rd
2014 3rd
2013 6th
2012 1st
2011 6th
2010 6th
Sources:[151] [152] [153] [154] [155] [156] [157]
Sigma Delta Chi Awards
Year Category Result
1982 Best Campus Paper 1st
1968 News writing 1st
1968 Sports Writing 2nd
1968 Editorial Writing 3rd
1966 Sports Writing 1st
1966 News Writing 2nd
1959 Sports Writing 1st
Sources:[158] [159] [160] [161]
College Newspaper Business Advertising Managers Awards
Year Category Recipient Place
1987 Advertising Sales Manager of the Year Dave Profozich Winner
1987 Classified Section Staff First
1987 Office Administration Materials Staff First
1980 Trendsetter Award Staff Winner
Sources:[162] [163]
College Newspaper Business Advertising Managers Awards
Year Place
1919 1st
1920 3rd
Sources:[164]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Personnel. The Daily Collegian. 9 January 2019 .
  2. Web site: Untitled Article Published Tuesday, April 14, 1987. James A.. Stewart. The Daily Collegian. 14 April 1987 .
  3. Web site: The Daily Collegian HuffPost . www.huffpost.com . en.
  4. Web site: Cheney . Debora . The Campus Newspaper—From Newspaper to Digital Archive, the Libraries' Role and Responsibilities .
  5. Web site: The Daily Collegian (University Park, Pa.) 1940-Current . Library of Congress.
  6. Web site: History Unfolded: US Newspapers and the Holocaust . newspapers.ushmm.org.
  7. http://www.collegian.psu.edu/pages/about-us/default.aspx
  8. http://www.collegian.psu.edu/collegianInfo/default.aspx
  9. http://www.collegian.psu.edu/archive/collegian_info/awards.aspx
  10. http://www.collegian.psu.edu/blogs/editor-in-chief/2011/03/the-awards-rundown.aspx
  11. Web site: Princeton Review rates University Daily Kansan as 6th best college newspaper | The University Daily Kansan. https://archive.today/20130127062628/http://kansan.com/news/2012/08/21/princeton-review-rates-university-daily-kansan-as-6th-best-college-newspaper/. 2013-01-27. dead. 2012-08-23.
  12. http://www.collegian.psu.edu/collegianInfo/history.aspx
  13. Book: The Collegian chronicles : a history of Penn State from the pages of The Daily Collegian, 1887-2006 . 2006 . Collegian Alumni Interest Group . University Park, PA . 1-4243-1316-3 . 22 April 2021.
  14. http://www.collegian.psu.edu/archive/collegian_info/history.asp
  15. Web site: At 130 years, The Daily Collegian says goodbye to daily print. But our mission remains the same. Sam Ruland . Lauren Davis . Mark Fischer. The Daily Collegian. 8 December 2017 .
  16. Web site: Changes coming to The Daily Collegian | What the future holds for Penn State's independent student media outlet. 6 November 2017 .
  17. Web site: SCHACKNER . BILL . PSU's Daily Collegian no longer daily — at least not in print . Pittsburgh Post-Gazette . en.
  18. Book: This Is Penn State: An Insider's Guide to the University Park Campus - Google Books . Penn State Press . 9780271045252 . 2020-05-15.
  19. https://hdl.handle.net/2027/pst.000054937901?urlappend=%3Bseq=10 Centennial magazine : Collegian celebrates 100th anniversary ... - Limited View | HathiTrust Digital Library | HathiTrust Digital Library
  20. Web site: From the Freelance to the Daily Collegian | Penn State University. news.psu.edu.
  21. Web site: 100 years of the Collegian. Robert P.. King. The Daily Collegian. 14 October 1986 .
  22. Web site: The daily collegian. (University Park, Pa.) 1940-current, April 14, 1987, Image 2. Pennsylvania State University. libraries. April 14, 1987. 1987/04/14. panewsarchive.psu.edu.
  23. https://hdl.handle.net/2027/pst.000054937901?urlappend=%3Bseq=11 Centennial magazine : Collegian celebrates 100th anniversary ... - Limited View | HathiTrust Digital Library | HathiTrust Digital Library
  24. Web site: libraries. Pennsylvania State University. Browse Issues: The daily collegian. « Pennsylvania Newspaper Archive. 2021-05-04. panewsarchive.psu.edu.
  25. Book: The Collegian chronicles : a history of Penn State from the pages of The daily collegian, 1887-2006. 2006. Collegian Alumni Interest Group. Marv Krasnansky, Collegian Alumni Interest Group. 1-4243-1316-3. University Park, PA. 76953237.
  26. Web site: The libraries role and responsibilities . www.ifla.org . 2020-05-15.
  27. http://www.collegian.psu.edu/archive/2006/09/09-05-06tdc/09-05-06dops-column-01.asp
  28. http://www.collegian.psu.edu/interactive/staff/staff.asp?Division=News&Semester=Fall&Year=2006
  29. Web site: Judge orders papers to delete old stories | The Spokesman-Review. www.spokesman.com.
  30. Web site: Student Press Law Center | Pa. judges order newspapers to delete archived online content. July 6, 2010. Student Press Law Center.
  31. Web site: A New Challenge for the Media: 'Unpublishing'. CityBeat Cincinnati.
  32. Web site: Judge rescinds order for 2 Pennsylvania newspapers to delete archives. Emilie . Lounsberry. www.inquirer.com. 8 July 2010 .
  33. Web site: Pennsylvania newspapers fight order to delete stories from sites; becoming a growing issue. GENARO C.. ARMAS. Lubbock Avalanche-Journal.
  34. Web site: Penn State at Ohio State Box Score, October 25, 2008. College Football at Sports-Reference.com.
  35. Web site: Photographer receives misdemeanor charges. Heather. Schmelzlen. The Daily Collegian. 7 November 2008 .
  36. Web site: Students plead guilty in riot case. Laura. Nichols. The Daily Collegian. 9 December 2009 .
  37. Web site: Daily Collegian Photographer Charged in Riot at PSU. November 9, 2008.
  38. Web site: Student Press Law Center | Penn State photographer faces misdemeanor charges after covering riot for school paper. November 19, 2008. Student Press Law Center.
  39. Web site: Charges Refiled Against Student Photographer. Katie. Fowley. January 30, 2009.
  40. Web site: Charges Against Student Photographer Likely to Be Re-filed -. March 3, 2009.
  41. Web site: Judge reduces charges in case. Mandy. Hofmockel. The Daily Collegian. 5 March 2009 .
  42. Web site: Motion: Charge unconstitutional. Ryan. Pfister. The Daily Collegian. 23 April 2009 .
  43. Web site: Remaining charge dismissed. Kevin. Cirilli. The Daily Collegian. 23 July 2009 .
  44. Web site: Case against photographer dropped by DA. Greg. Galiffa. The Daily Collegian. 15 March 2010 .
  45. http://www.collegian.psu.edu/business/CollegianStore/Chronicles.aspx
  46. Web site: The Paper | Aaron Matthews. https://web.archive.org/web/20110202231521/http://www.thepaperdocumentary.com/. dead. February 2, 2011.
  47. Web site: The Paper . Icarusfilms.com . 2015-08-17 . 2015-10-30.
  48. Web site: State College, PA - After 30 Years Downtown, Daily Collegian Plans to Move Back to Campus -. www.statecollege.com. 2020-05-03. 2018-11-30. https://web.archive.org/web/20181130205239/http://www.statecollege.com/news/local-news/after-30-years-downtown-daily-collegian-plans-to-move-back-to-campus,1478603/. dead.
  49. Web site: State College, PA - Penn State Plans to Demolish and Replace James Building in Downtown State College -. www.statecollege.com. 2020-05-03. 2019-02-26. https://web.archive.org/web/20190226205722/http://www.statecollege.com/news/local-news/penn-state-plans-to-demolish-and-replace-james-building-in-downtown-state-college,1477284/. dead.
  50. Web site: Big Move: Collegian looks to rent suite in Penn State's incoming Bellisario Media Center. Kelly Powers | Editor in. Chief. The Daily Collegian. 29 November 2018 .
  51. Web site: Bellisario Gift - Dedication Site / Bellisario College of Communications. www.bellisario.psu.edu.
  52. Web site: Coronavirus graphic. Erin. Hogge/Collegian. The Daily Collegian. March 2020 .
  53. Web site: Penn State suspends in-person classes through April 3 due to coronavirus concerns, opts for online learning. Collegian. Staff. The Daily Collegian. 11 March 2020 .
  54. Web site: Penn State extends online learning period through spring semester, postpones commencement. Chelsea Kun | The Daily. Collegian. The Daily Collegian. 18 March 2020 .
  55. Web site: Penn State cancels in-person summer 2020 classes, will continue remote learning due to coronavirus. Michael Sneff | The Daily. Collegian. The Daily Collegian. 16 April 2020 .
  56. Web site: collegian.psu.edu | Published Independently by Students at Penn State University. https://web.archive.org/web/20200425220557/https://www.collegian.psu.edu/. 2020-04-25. April 25, 2020.
  57. News: Police accuse former Penn State students of stealing newspapers. Associated Press. Beaver County Times. 14 July 1993. A4.
  58. Web site: Collegian Advertising Policies . The Daily Collegian . 19 May 2020 . en.
  59. [John W. Heston]
  60. Web site: Heinold . Jenn . Alumni on the inside track of television . The Daily Collegian . en.
  61. [Vance Packard]
  62. Web site: Severo . Richard . Vance Packard, 82, Challenger of Consumerism, Dies . The New York Times . 13 December 1996.
  63. Web site: Penn State Distinguished Alumni . The Daily Collegian . 9 October 1970 . en.
  64. [Tom Verducci]
  65. Web site: Lewis . Jennifer . Sports Illustrated writer reflects on time at Penn State . The Daily Collegian . 26 January 2011 . en.
  66. Web site: [P] - MLB Network ]. Major League Baseball.
  67. News: Castronuovo . Ella . Meet The Daily Collegian's 2024-25 editor-in-chief and business manager . 31 May 2024 . The Daily Collegian . en.
  68. News: Estright . Olivia . Meet The Daily Collegian's 2023-24 editor-in-chief. 31 May 2024 . The Daily Collegian . en.
  69. News: Cykosky . Phoebe . Meet The Daily Collegian's 2022-23 editor-in-chief and business manager . 31 May 2022 . The Daily Collegian . en.
  70. News: Swift . Megan . Meet The Daily Collegian's 2021-22 editor-in-chief and business manager . 22 April 2021 . The Daily Collegian . en.
  71. Web site: Erin . Hogge . Next Collegian Editor-in-Chief, Business Manager selected . The Daily Collegian . 25 February 2020 . 19 May 2020 . en.
  72. Web site: Lauren . Fox . 'I'm just ready to step into this role': Meet The Daily Collegian's next editor-in-chief, Elena Rose . The Daily Collegian . 26 March 2019 . 19 May 2020 . en.
  73. Web site: Maddie . Aiken . Meet the next Editor-in-Chief of The Daily Collegian . The Daily Collegian . 19 March 2018 . en.
  74. Web site: Kaplan. Shelby . The Daily Collegian selects next Editor-In-Chief, Business Manager . The Daily Collegian . 22 March 2017 . en.
  75. Web site: Alumni: Past Student Leaders . The Daily Collegian . 11 January 2024 . en.
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  134. Web site: ACP - Top collegiate online sites announced.
  135. Web site: ACP - 2017 Online Pacemaker Winners.
  136. Web site: ACP - 2016 Online Pacemaker Winners.
  137. Web site: ACP - 2014 ACP Online Pacemaker Finalists.
  138. Web site: ACP - ACP Announces 2013 Pacemaker Winners.
  139. Web site: ACP - 2013 Online Pacemaker.
  140. Web site: ACP - 2012 Newspaper Pacemaker Winners.
  141. Web site: ACP - 2010 Online Pacemaker Winners.
  142. Web site: ACP - 2008 Online Pacemaker Winners.
  143. Web site: ACP - 2006 Newspaper Pacemaker Winners.
  144. Web site: ACP - 2001 Newspaper Pacemaker Winners.
  145. Web site: ACP - 2000 Newspaper Pacemaker Winners.
  146. Web site: ACP - 1999 Newspaper Pacemaker Winners.
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  151. Web site: Best College Newspapers: 2015 Ranking Released by Princeton Review. August 4, 2015.
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  154. Web site: Princeton Review Best College Newspapers: 2011 List. August 3, 2011.
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  156. Web site: The 10 Best College Newspapers that You Need to Read. Ally. Tobler. November 20, 2017.
  157. Web site: CSU places ninth in Princeton Review ranking of best college newspapers. Samantha. Ye. August 7, 2018. The Rocky Mountain Collegian.
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  159. Web site: The daily collegian. (University Park, Pa.) 1940-current, November 17, 1959, Image 3. Pennsylvania State University Libraries. November 17, 1959. 1959/11/17. panewsarchive.psu.edu.
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  161. Web site: Pennsylvania State University Libraries . The daily collegian. (University Park, Pa.) 1940-current, November 19, 1985, Image 3 . The Daily Collegian . 19 May 2020 . 19 November 1985.
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  164. Web site: The daily collegian. (University Park, Pa.) 1940-current, May 25, 1945, Image 1. Pennsylvania State University Libraries. May 25, 1945. 1945/05/25. panewsarchive.psu.edu.

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