Council of State Governments explained

The Council of State Governments
Size:200px
Abbreviation:CSG
Formation:1933
Founder:Henry Wolcott Toll
Type:non-governmental organization
Location:Lexington, KY
Leader Title:Executive Director/CEO
Leader Name:David Adkins

The Council of State Governments (CSG) is a nonpartisan, non-profit organization in the United States that serves all three branches of state government. Founded in 1933 by Colorado state Sen. Henry W. Toll, CSG is a region-based forum that fosters the exchange of insights and ideas to help state officials shape public policy.[1]

The CSG National Headquarters is located in Lexington, Kentucky, but the council also operates regional offices in Atlanta, Chicago, New York City and Sacramento, California. CSG maintains an office in Washington, D.C. that monitors federal government activities and their impact on state issues and programs.

Other CSG services include policy academies, research briefs, webinars and annual conferences and meetings at the national and regional levels.

The CSG Justice Center, which is based in New York City and has offices across the country, provides strategies to increase public safety and strengthen communities.[2]

CSG national leadership includes a governor, who serves as the national president, and a member of a state legislature, who serves as national chair. CSG regions are chaired by state legislators.

CSG membership includes 56 U.S. states and territories; six Canadian provinces also partner with the council. Annual dues are paid by each state and territory to support the council's operations. In addition, revenue is derived from publication sales, registration fees, corporate grants and contributions, and investment income.

The CSG is considered part of the 'Big Seven', a group of organizations that represent local and state government in the United States.

History

In 1925, Henry Wolcott Toll, then a Colorado state senator, created the American Legislators’ Association, the forerunner to CSG, which provided legislators with information and opportunities to connect.[3] Toll believed interstate cooperation was imperative for states to maintain control over inherent state issues.

CSG—the only national organization that serves all three branches of state government—was created in 1933. "Probably 12 or 15 of us sat around a table in a small room," Toll recalled 25 years later. "The Council of State Governments had never been heard of before that day."

About five years after CSG was conceived, a new building at 1313 East 60th St., in Chicago became the council's central home. In 1967, CSG and the Commonwealth of Kentucky entered into an agreement that provided CSG with a headquarters building in Lexington, Kentucky. The building was dedicated on June 9, 1969. In 1993, the state financed the construction of a second building to facilitate the council's continued growth.

Some CSG services have been offered since the early years. The Book of the States, which provides comprehensive data and analysis about state governments and their operations, was first published in 1935.[4] State Government News, which later became the CSG bimonthly magazine, Capitol Ideas, was first published in 1958.[5]

The Eastern Regional Conference was established in 1937. CSG opened a Washington, D.C. office in 1938. The Midwestern Legislative Conference was established in 1945. Both the Southern Conference—now the Southern Legislative Conference—and the Western Regional Conference—now CSG West—were established in 1947. In 2006, the CSG Justice Center was formed.

The CSG Henry Toll Fellowship program, a leadership development program for state officials, was established in 1986.[6]

Timeline

[8]

Regional offices

CSG has 6 offices across the country including 4 regional offices, a federal affairs office in Washington D.C., and the headquarters office in Lexington, KY.[1]

RegionHeadquartersU.S. StatesU.S. TerritoriesAssociate MembersWebsite
CSG WestSacramentoAlaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, WyomingAmerican Samoa, Guam, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana IslandsAlberta, British ColumbiaCSG West
CSG MidwestChicagoIllinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, WisconsinAlberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, OntarioCSG Midwest
CSG South (also known as Southern Legislative Conference)AtlantaCSG SLC
CSG East (also known as Eastern Regional Conference)New York CityConnecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, VermontPuerto Rico, United States Virgin Islands, Washington, D.C.New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, QuebecCSG ERC

Justice Center

On December 3, 2006, The Council of State Governments' Governing Board voted to transform the Eastern Regional Conference's (CSG/ERC) criminal justice program into a national Justice Center. The Justice Center's Board of Directors includes state legislative leaders, judges, corrections administrators, juvenile justice agency directors, and law enforcement professionals, who together represent a cross-section of the senior-level state officials who shape criminal justice policy across the country.[2] The Justice Center is headquartered in New York City with additional offices in Austin, Seattle, Bethesda, and Washington, D.C.

Affiliate organizations

Affiliate organizations contribute specialized expertise, information, resources and issues to the overall mission of CSG. In turn, CSG offers a mechanism by which affiliates may tap into CSG's products and services, and a forum for bringing issues to a broader, collective state audience.

Publications

Presidents and Chairs

YearPresidentStateChairState
1938Gov. Robert L. CochranNebraskaSen. Thomas Vernor SmithIllinois
1939Gov. Robert L. CochranNebraskaAssemblyman Harold C. OstertagNew York
1940Gov. Lloyd C. StarkMissouriRep. Ellwood J. TurnerPennsylvania
1941Gov. Harold E. StassenMinnesotaSen. Edgar BrownSouth Carolina
1942Gov. Harold E. StassenMinnesotaSen. Robert C. HendricksonNew Jersey
1943Gov. Herbert R. O'ConorMarylandSen. Thurman A. BiddingerIndiana
1944Gov. Leverett SaltonstallMassachusettsSen. Grant MacfarlaneUtah
1945Gov. Herbert B. MawUtahSen. C. Petrus PetersonNebraska
1946Gov. Edward MartinPennsylvaniaRep. S. Denmead KolbMaryland
1947Gov. Millard F. CaldwellFloridaSen. John W. Van NessIndiana
1948Gov. Horace HildrethMaineSen. Charles H. JenkinsNorth Carolina
1949Gov. William Preston Lane Jr.MarylandSen. Burton M. CrossMaine
1950Gov. Frank CarlsonKansasSen. John W. NobleMissouri
1951Gov. Frank J. LauscheOhioRep. Bernice T. Van der Vries[11] Illinois
1952Gov. Val PetersonNebraskaRep. J. Maynard MagruderVirginia
1953Gov. Allan ShiversTexasRep. Elisha T. BarrettNew York
1954Gov. Dan ThorntonColoradoSen. Stanton HallMississippi
1955Gov. Robert F. KennonLouisianaSen. Carleton G. HoweVermont
1956Gov. Arthur B. LanglieWashingtonSen. Robert A. Ainsworth Jr.Louisiana
1957Gov. Thomas B. StanleyVirginiaSen. Frank E. PanzerWisconsin
1958Gov. William G. StrattonIllinoisSen. John W. NobleMissouri
1959Gov. LeRoy CollinsFloridaSen. Elisha T. BarrettNew York
1960Gov. J. Caleb BoggsDelawareSen. James J. McBrideCalifornia
1961Gov. Stephen L.R. McNicholsColoradoSen. Hal BridenbaughNebraska
1962Gov. Wesley PowellNew HampshireSpeaker J. D. McCartyOklahoma
1963Gov. Albert D. RoselliniWashingtonSen. David DavisIllinois
1964Gov. John Anderson Jr.KansasSen. Clarence L. CarpenterArizona
1965Gov. Grant SawyerNevadaSen. C. George DeStefanoRhode Island
1966Gov. John H. ReedMaineSen. Albert M. Spradling Jr.Missouri
1967Gov. William L. GuyNorth DakotaSen. Charles Welch Jr.Utah
1968Gov. John A. VolpeMassachusettsSen. Edward L. MarcusConnecticut
1969Gov. Buford EllingtonTennesseeSen. Edwin C. BeckerNorth Dakota
1970Gov. John A. LoveColoradoSen. Charles L. DelaneyVermont
1971Gov. Warren E. HearnesMissouriSen. Charles L. DelaneyVermont
1972Gov. Arch A. Moore Jr.West VirginiaSpeaker Ray S. Smith, Jr.Arkansas
1973Gov. Marvin MandelMarylandAssemblyman Charles J. ConradCalifornia
1974Gov. Daniel J. EvansWashingtonSpeaker William J. LantingIdaho
1975Gov. Cal RamptonUtahSen. John J. MarchiNew York
1976Gov. Robert D. RayIowaSen. J. Harry Michael Jr.Virginia
1977Gov. Reubin O'Donovan AskewFloridaSpeaker Pro Tem John J. ThomasIndiana
1978Gov. William G. MillikenMichiganSpeaker Bill ClaytonTexas
1979Gov. Julian M. CarrollKentuckySpeaker James J. KennellyConnecticut
1980Gov. Otis R. Bowen, M.D.IndianaSenate Pres. Oliver OcasekOhio
1981Gov. George BusbeeGeorgiaRep. William GrannellOregon
1982Gov. Richard A. SnellingVermontSen. Kenneth C. Royall Jr.North Carolina
1983Gov. Scott M. MathesonUtahRep. Timothy J. MoynihanConnecticut
1984Gov. James R. ThompsonIllinoisRep. Roy HausauerNorth Dakota
1985Gov. Charles S. RobbVirginiaSen. James I. GibsonNevada
1986Gov. Robert D. OrrIndianaRep. John E. MillerArkansas
1987Gov. Richard H. BryanNevadaSen. Hugh FarleyNew York
1988Gov. James MartinNorth CarolinaSenate President Pro Tem Mary McClureSouth Dakota
1989Gov. William A. O'NeillConnecticutSenate President Arnold ChristensenUtah
1990Gov. Michael N. CastleDelawareSpeaker Thomas B. MurphyGeorgia
1991Gov. Terry BranstadIowaSen. W. Paul WhiteMassachusetts
1992Gov. Zell MillerGeorgiaRep. John ConnorsIowa
1993Gov. Jim EdgarIllinoisSen. Jeannette HambyOregon
1994Gov. Ben NelsonNebraskaRep. Bob HunterNorth Carolina
1995Gov. Mel CarnahanMissouriAssemblyman Bob WertzNew York
1996Gov. Mike LeavittUtahSenate President Stan AronoffOhio
1997Gov. George PatakiNew YorkSen. Jeff WellsColorado
1998Gov. Pedro Rosselló[12] Puerto RicoRep. Charlie WilliamsMississippi
1999Gov. Tommy ThompsonWisconsinSen. Kenneth McClintock[13] Puerto Rico
2000Gov. Paul E. PattonKentuckyRep. Tom RyderIllinois
2001Gov. Dirk KempthorneIdahoSen. Manny Aragón[14] New Mexico
2002Gov. Parris GlendeningMarylandSen. John ChichesterVirginia
2003Gov. Mike HuckabeeArkansasRep. Dan BosleyMassachusetts
2004Gov. Frank MurkowskiAlaskaSen. John HottingerMinnesota
2005Gov. Ruth Ann Minner[15] DelawareAssemblyman Lynn HettrickNevada
2006Gov. Jim DouglasVermontSenate President Earl Ray TomblinWest Virginia
2007Gov. Brad HenryOklahomaRep. Deborah HudsonDelaware
2008Gov. M. Jodi RellConnecticutRep. Kim KoppelmanNorth Dakota
2009Gov. Joe Manchin IIIWest VirginiaSenator Bart DavisIdaho
2010Gov. Mike RoundsSouth DakotaSenate President David WilliamsKentucky
2011Gov. Brian SchweitzerMontanaRep. Robert (Bob) GodfreyConnecticut
2012Gov. Luis FortuñoPuerto RicoSen. Jay EmlerKansas
2013Gov. Jay NixonMissouriSen. Gary StevensAlaska
2014Gov. Earl Ray TomblinWest VirginiaSen. Mark NorrisTennessee
2015Gov. Brian SandovalNevadaSen. Carl MarcellinoNew York
2016Gov. Jack MarkellDelawareSen. Beau McCoyNebraska
2017Gov. Kate BrownOregonSen. Kelvin AtkinsonNevada
2018Gov. Gary HerbertUtahSenate President Robert StiversKentucky
2019Gov. Ricardo RossellóPuerto RicoSen. Lou D'AllesandroNew Hampshire
2020Gov. Laura KellyKansasRep. Joan BallwegWisconsin
2021Gov. Laura KellyKansasRep. Joan BallwegWisconsin
2022Gov. David IgeHawaiiSen. Sam HuntWashington
2023Gov. John CarneyDelawareRep. Julia HowardNorth Carolina

See also

References

Notes and References

  1. Web site: CSG Regional Offices. The Council of State Governments. May 13, 2016. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20140220052340/http://www.csg.org/about/regionaloffices.aspx. February 20, 2014. mdy-all.
  2. Web site: What is the Justice Center?. The Council of State Governments. May 13, 2016.
  3. Web site: Toll, Henry W. (HenryWolcott), 1887 . 26 August 2022 . Social Networks and Archival Content.
  4. Web site: The Book of the States Archive by csg.publications Stack . 26 August 2022 . Issuu.
  5. Web site: Capitol Ideas Magazine . 26 August 2022 . The Council of State Governments. June 23, 2021 .
  6. Hopkins . Shawntaye . January–February 2016 . From Milestone to Milestone CSG Evolves From the Vision of Henry Toll . Capitol Ideas . Kentucky . The Council of State Governments.
  7. Web site: State-funded renovation of national group's Lexington headquarters expected to help with productivity. Lexington Herald-Leader. May 18, 2016.
  8. Book: The Book of the States . Illinois . The Council of State Governments . 8–13 . 1937.
  9. Web site: Book of the States. CSG Knowledge Center. The Council of State Governments. May 13, 2016.
  10. Web site: Committee on Shared State Legislation. The Council of State Governments. May 13, 2016.
  11. First female Chair
  12. First Hispanic President
  13. First Hispanic Chair
  14. Second Hispanic chair
  15. First female President