Club of Madrid explained

Club de Madrid
Formation:2001
Vat Id:(for European organizations) -->
Headquarters:Madrid, Spain
Owners:-->
Leader Title:President
Leader Name:
Leader Title2:Vice Presidents
Leader Name2:
Twitter:@ClubdeMadrid
Facebook:https://www.facebook.com/ClubMadrid
Linkedin:https://es.linkedin.com/company/clubdemadrid
Instagram:club_de_madrid

Club de Madrid is an independent, non-partisan, non-profit organization created to promote democracy and change in the international community. It is composed of 126 regular members from 73 countries,[2] including 7 Nobel Peace Prize laureates and 20 first female heads of state or government. Club de Madrid is the world's largest forum of former heads of state and government.[3]

Among its main goals are the strengthening of democratic institutions and counseling on the resolution of political conflicts in two key areas: democratic leadership and governance, and response to crisis and post-crisis situations.

History and actions

Club de Madrid was founded in October 2001 as a result of the Conference on Democratic Transition and Consolidation held in Madrid with the objective of creating a permanent forum for governments to consult, and "be able to access expert's opinions". The event was organized by the think tank FRIDE (Fundación para las Relaciones Internacionales y el Diálogo Exteriores).[4]

The Conference was attended by 32 current and former heads of state and government, who discussed their ideas and conclusions with over 100 experts. Among the attendees were former President of the USSR Mikhaíl Gorbachov, former Canadian Prime Minister Kim Campbell, King Juan Carlos I of Spain, former democratic Prime Ministers of Spain Adolfo Suárez, Leopoldo Calvo Sotelo, Felipe González and José María Aznar, former Prime Minister of the Central African Republic Martin Ziguele, and US President Bill Clinton.The Club's first Secretary General was the co-founder of FRIDE, Antonio Álvarez-Couceiro, and its first President was former President of Brasil Fernando Henrique Cardoso,[5] who held that post until 2006. In 2004, former Canadian Prime Minister Kim Campbell became Secretary General until 2006,[6] when the Spanish diplomat Fernando Perpiñá-Robert took the post. Former President of Chile Ricardo Lagos was elected as the organization's President in 2006,[7] until 2010, when he ceded the position to former Prime Minister of the Netherlands Wim Kok. Also in 2010, Carlos Westendorp, Spanish diplomat and politician, became Secretary General.

Former President of Latvia Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga was elected President of the Club in 2014. In 2016, María Elena Agüero became Secretary General[8] and, in 2019, former President of Slovenia Danilo Türk was elected President, posts they both still hold.[9]

The Club's first General Assembly was held in Madrid in October 2002 approved the organization's first Annual Policy Dialogue,[10] year-long initiatives that involve members, other organizations, and experts in working groups to formulate policy recommendations on the decided topic. The results of some Annual Policy Dialogues and other programs have been echoed and supported in national and international legislation and pacts.[11]

List of Annual Policy Dialogues!Year!Topic!Place
2002Democracy[12] Palace Hotel, Madrid
2003The Role of the IMF and its Contribution to Democratic Governance[13] Palace Hotel, Madrid
2004Democracies in Danger: Diagnoses and Prescriptions[14] Parliament, Madrid
2005Democracy in the Post Communist World: Unfinished Business[15] Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Prague
2005International Summit on Democracy, Security and Terrorism[16] Madrid, Spain
2006Challenges of Energy and Democratic Leadership[17] Palace of the Senate, Madrid
2007Democratizing Energy: Geopolitics and Power[18] Instituto Cervantes, Madrid
2008Leadership for Shared Societies[19] Rotterdam, Netherlands
2009Political Dimensions of the World Economic Crisis[20] Palacio de Congresos, Madrid
2010Reconstruction and Democratic Development: the Case of Haiti[21] Representation of the European Commission in Spain, Madrid
2011Digital Technologies for 21st Century Democracy[22] New York, USA
2012Asia Pacific Forum: Building a More Resilient Pacific in the 21st Century World Order[23] Papeete, Tahiti, French Polynesia
2012Harnessing 21st Century Solutions: a Focus on Women[24] Little Rock, Arkansas, USA
2013South Caucasus Forum[25] Ganja and Baku, Azerbaijan
2014Societies that Work: Jobs for Inclusive Growth[26] Coolum Beach, Queensland, Australia
2014II Global Shared Societies Forum[27] Baku, Azerbaijan
2014Democracy and Human Rights: a Call to Action[28]
2015Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism[29] Madrid, Spain
2016Inclusive, Sustainable and Resilient Cities in the Belt and Road Initiative[30] Guangzhou, China
2018Education for Shared Societies[31] Lisbon, Portugal
2019Digital Transformation and the Future of Democracy[32] Madrid, Spain
2020Multilateralism that Delivers[33] Online
2021Rethinking Democracy[34] Online
2022Leading in a World of Converging Crises[35] Berlin, Germany
2023Rethinking Social Development for People and Planet[36] Brazil
The Club de Madrid pushed for a constitutional reform in Haiti[37] and promoted the adoption of a National Pact in 2014 to reach a democratic consensus.[38]

With the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, Club de Madrid called for international cooperation, solidarity, and policies such as the "creation of an international fund for assistance to the Global South to deal with the consequences of COVID-19" and supported "the IMF’s call for coordinated fiscal stimuli to mitigate against long-lasting economic damage". The organization called on the World Bank to support the coordinated purchase of pandemic response equipment.[39] Club de Madrid issued a statement in support of the 2020 International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples, endorsing practices of restorative justice and highlighting the cosmovision of numerous indigenous peoples towards nature.[40] Also in 2020, the organization appealed to the authorities of Belarus to "stop detentions and the use of force against unarmed demonstrators" after the presidential elections in the country.[41]

Club de Madrid also condemned the 2021 coup d'état in Myanmar and called for the "immediate and unconditional release of President Win Myint, State Counsellor Daw Aung Sang Suu Kyi, members of government, of the National League for Democracy (NLD) and of civil society activists who have been detained".[42] Also in 2021, the organization and 46 of its members publicly supported the suspension of the WTO's intellectual property rules towards COVID-19 vaccines to make vaccination more accessible.[43]

In June 2022, the Club de Madrid called on the Tunisian President Kais Saied to release the politician Hamadi Jebali.[44] Club de Madrid has also repeatedly called for the release of opposition leader Alexei Navalny and other political prisoners in Russia, and for the end of the Russian invasion of Ukraine through dialogue and diplomacy.[45]

In response to the January 8th Brazilian Congress attack, Club de Madrid condemned the event.[46]

In 2024, the Club of Madrid sent an open letter to the G20 group in which it supported Brazil's proposal to tax the super-rich to alleviate "extreme" inequality and raise the money needed for investment in industry and the green transition. In the letter, they warned that taxes are the foundation of a civilized, enterprising and prosperous society. The Club of Madrid pointed out that the Super Rich have unproductively accumulated trillions of dollars that could have been productively invested in communities, education, health and infrastructure. The result is extreme inequality, which is why 19 members of Club of Madrid believe that a new international agreement on the taxation of the super-rich is necessary. The letter was signed by, among others, former President of Chile Michelle Bachelet, former Slovenian President Danilo Tuerk, former Swedish Prime Minister Stefan Lofven, former Spanish Prime Ministers Felipe Gonzalez and Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero and former French Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin.[47]

Composition and structure

As of April 2023, there are 126 full members, all of whom are previous government officials with full voting rights. The Club also has institutional members and foundations – private and public organizations that share similar democratic objectives, including FRIDE, the Gorbachev Foundation of North America (GFNA), both original sponsors of the founding conference in 2001,[48] the Madrid City Council, the Regional Government of Madrid, and the Government of Spain.[49] Additionally, there are six honorary members (e.g. Javier Solana, Aung San Suu Kyi[50]) and several fellows, who are experts on democratic change.[51]

Full members, representatives of the constituent foundations, the Secretary General of the organization, and honorary members form the General Assembly, the highest representative and governing body of Club de Madrid. The General Assembly meets at least once a year to vote on the organization's activities and reports, the proposal of new members, and the designation of the Secretary General, Board of Directors and President, among other activities.[52]

The Board of Directors manages the interests of the organization according to the directives of the General Assembly. The body is composed of the President, currently Danilo Türk, two Vice-Presidents, currently former South Korean Prime Minister Han Seung-soo and former President of Costa Rica Laura Chinchilla, one member from each constituent foundation, the Secretary General, and up to six other members.[53]

The President represents the organization and is elected for a term of three years, renewable once. The Vice-Presidents are also elected for three years, renewable once, and they work closely with the President.[54] Club de Madrid has two advisory bodies, the President's Circle, made up of individuals and organizations that support the Club's objectives, and the Advisory Committee, composed of fellows who are experts in their fields. The Secretariat, under the direction of the Secretary General, is responsible for the daily management of the Club de Madrid.[55]

Funding

Club de Madrid is a non-profit organization and members offer their services on a pro bono basis. It relies financially on donations which are used to support a permanent Secretariat and fund specific projects. The Club's accounts are audited annually by an external organization and publicly available.[56]

The Club of Madrid Foundation Inc. (COMFI) is a grant-making foundation that has US 501(c)(3) tax exemption status. It exists to raise funds in support of the Club's charitable and educational activities. COMFI is independent and not controlled by the Club itself, but solely by a four-person Board of Directors.[57]

Members

Club de Madrid has 126 full members of which 19 are former Heads of State and/or government from Africa and the Middle East, 29 from the Americas, 16 from Asia-Pacific, and 57 from Europe.

List of current members

List of members as of July 17th 2023.[58]

NameAgeNationPartyOffice(s) held
President of Lithuania (1998–2003, 2004–2009)
Prime Minister of Finland (1991–1995)
President of Costa Rica (1986–1990, 2006–2010)
President of the Government of Spain (1996–2004)
President of Chile (2006–2010, 2014–2018)
Executive Director of UN Women (2010–2013)
United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (2018–2022)
Prime Minister of the Netherlands (2002–2010)
President of Malawi (2012–2014)
President of Zambia (2008–2011)
Prime Minister of Portugal (2002–2004)
President of the European Commission (2004–2014)
Prime Minister of Sweden (1991–1994)
High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina (1995–1997)
Prime Minister of Latvia (1993–1994)
Prime Minister of Norway (1997–2000, 2001–2005)
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (2007–2010)
Prime Minister of Norway (1981, 1986–1989, 1990–1996)
Director-General of the World Health Organization (1998–2003)
Taoiseach of Ireland (1994–1997)
EU Ambassador to the United States (2004–2009)
Prime Minister of Poland (1997–2001)
President of the European Parliament (2009–2012)
President of Mexico (2006–2012)
Member of the Federal Council (2003–2011)
(President in 2007 and 2011)
Prime Minister of Canada (1993)
President of Brazil (1995–2003)
Prime Minister of Portugal (1985–1995)
President of Portugal (2006–2016)
President of Costa Rica (2010–2014)
President of Mozambique (1986–2005)
Prime Minister of Canada (1993–2003)
Prime Minister of New Zealand (1999–2008)
President of the United States (1993–2001)
President of Malta (2014–2019)
Prime Minister of France (2005–2007)
Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1991–1992)
Prime Minister of Mozambique (2004–2010)
President of the Dominican Republic (1996–2000, 2004–2012)
President of Costa Rica (1994–1998)
President of Iceland (1980–1996)
President of Mexico (2000–2006)
President of Chile (1994–2000)
Prime Minister of Japan (2007–2008)
President of Colombia (1990–1994)
Secretary General of the Organization of American States (1994–2004)
President of Lebanon (1982–1988)
President of the Government of Spain (1982–1996)
President of Lithuania (2009–2019)
Chancellor of Austria (2007–2008)
Prime Minister of Portugal (1995–2002)
UN High Commissioner for Refugees (2005–2016)
UN Secretary-General (2016–present)
President of Finland (2000–2012)
Prime Minister of South Korea (2008–2009)
President of France (2012–2017)
President of Ecuador (1981–1984)
(until 2014) (since 2014)Head of Government of Tunisia (2011–2013)
President of Liberia (2006–2018)
(until 2017)Tunisian Alternative (since 2017)Head of Government of Tunisia (2014–2015)
President of Croatia (2010–2015)
Prime Minister of France (1995–1997)
President of Germany (2004–2010)

 (until 1990)
None (since 1990)		President of Slovenia (1991–2002)
President of Ghana (2001–2009)
Chairman of the AU (2007–2008)
President of Sri Lanka (1994–2005)
(since 1995)President of Poland (1995–2005)
President of Uruguay (1990–1995)
President of Chile (2000–2006)
Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2001–2002)
Prime Minister of South Korea (1994–1995)
Prime Minister of Belgium (2009–2011)
Prime Minister of Italy (2013–2014)
Member of the Federal Council (2006–2018)
(President in 2010 and 2017)
President of South Africa (1999–2008)
President of Albania (1997–2002)
President of Bolivia (2003–2005)
President of Seychelles (2004–2016)
President of Botswana (1998–2008)
Prime Minister of Italy (2011–2013)
Head of the Federal Military Government of Nigeria (1976–1979)
President of Nigeria (1999–2007)
(2007–2010)President of Kyrgyzstan (2010–2011)
Prime Minister of Thailand (1991–1992)
Prime Minister of Greece (2009–2011)
President of Colombia (1998–2002)
President of India (2007–2012)
(until 2011)Prime Minister of Jamaica (1992–2006)
President of the European Commission (1999–2004)
President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (1996–1998, 2006–2008)
President of Mongolia (1990–1997)
President of Bolivia (2001–2002)

(2006–2012)		Prime Minister of Slovakia (2010–2012)
President of the Government of Spain (2011–2018)
Prime Minister of East Timor (2006–2007)
President of East Timor (2007–2012)
Prime Minister of Denmark (1993–2001)
President of Ireland (1990–97)
UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (1997–2002)
President of the Government of Spain (2004–2011)
(1989–1991)Prime Minister of Romania (1989–1991)
Prime Minister of Australia (2007–2010, 2013)
President of Uruguay (1985–1990, 1995–2000)
Chancellor of Austria (2000–2007)
Prime Minister of New Zealand (1997–1999)
Prime Minister of Iceland (2009–2013)
Prime Minister of Lebanon (2005–2009)
Prime Minister of Finland (2014–2015)
Prime Minister of Poland (1992–1993)
President of Serbia (2004–2012)
Prime Minister of Bhutan (2008–2013)
Prime Minister of Denmark (2011–2015)
President of Panama (2004–2009)
Prime Minister of Senegal (2013–2014)
Prime Minister of Mongolia (2004–2006)
President of Mongolia (2009–2017)
President of Slovenia (2007–2012)
President of Mauritius (1992–2002)
Prime Minister of Belgium (2008–2009)
President of the European Council (2009–2014)
Prime Minister of Belgium (1999–2008)
President of Latvia (1999–2007)
President of Indonesia (2004–2014)
President of Mexico (1994–2000)
Moussa Mara48Change PartyPrime Minister of Mali (2014-2015)
Hilda Heine72IndependentPresident of the Marshall Islands(2016-2020)
77President of India (2017–2022)
Carlos Alvarado43Citizens' Action PartyPresident of Costa Rica (2018-2022)
Mauricio Macri64Republican ProposalPresident of Argentina (2015-2019)
Francisco Sagasti78Purple PartyPresident of Peru (2020-2021)
Joachim Gauck83IndependentPresident of Germany (2012-2017)
Jean-Claude Juncker68Christian Social People's PartyPrime Minister of Luxembourg (1995-2013)President of the European Commission (2014-2019)
Stefan Löfven65Social Democratic PartyPrime Minister of Sweden (2014-2021)
Viktor Yushchenko69Our UkrainePresident of Ukraine (2005-2010)
Valdis Zatlers68Reform PartyPresident of Latvia (2007-2011)

List of secretaries-general

NameStartEndNationPartyOffice(s) held
Antonio Álvarez-Couceiro20022004Co-founder of FRIDE
Kim Campbell20042006CanadaConservative PartyMinister of National Defence (1993)Minister of Veterans Affairs (1993)Minister of Justice and Attorney General (1993)Minister of State (Indian Affairs and Northern Development) (1993)Prime Minister of Canada (1993)
Fernando Perpiñá-Robert20062010Spanish diplomat
2010[59] 2016Minister of Foreign Affairs (1995-1996)
María Elena Agüero2016Present

List of honorary members

NameAgeNationPartyOffice(s) held
State Counsellor of Myanmar (2016–2021)
Secretary-General of the United Nations (2007–2016)
President of the United States (1977–81)

President of the Inter-American Development Bank (1998–2005)
Secretary General of the Iberoamerican General Secretariat (2005–13)
Secretary General of NATO (1995–99) and High Representative of the EU for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy (1999–2009)
José Ángel Gurria73PRISecretary General of OECD (2006-2021)
Juan Somavia82NoneDirector of the International Labour Organization (1999-2012)

List of members of the constituent foundations

NameAgeNationPartyOffice(s) held
Founder and President of, and donor to, Fundación para las Relaciones Internacionales y el Diálogo Exterior (FRIDE)
Founding Member and Senior Fellow of the Gorbachev Foundation of North America (GFNA)[60]
(unknown)(unknown)Vice-president and executive director of GFNA[61]
(unknown)Chairman and co-founder of GFNA[62]
Vice President of FRIDE[63]
Cristina ManzanoDirector of EsGlobalMember of FRIDE[64]

List of former members (deceased)

NameDiedNationPartyOffice(s) held
20210910President of Chile (2010–2014; 2018–2022)
20210910President of the European Commission (1985-1995)
20220731July 31, 2022 (aged 94) President of the Philippines (1992–1998)
20210910President of Portugal (1996–2006)
20201218Prime Minister of Andorra (1990–1994)
20201206President of Uruguay (2005–2010, 2015–2020)
20201126Prime Minister of Sudan (1966–1967, 1986–1989)
20200724President of Tanzania (1995–2005)
20200421Acting Prime Minister of Libya (2011–2012)
20200304Secretary-General of the United Nations (1982–1991)
President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2000–2001)
20190911President of Indonesia (1998–1999)
20181207President of Colombia (1982–1986)
20181020Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1994–2002)
20180818Secretary-General of the United Nations (1997–2006)
20180427President of Guatemala (1996–2000)
Mayor of Guatemala City (2004–2018)
20180214Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1982–1994)
UN High Commissioner for Refugees (2001–2005)
20170622President of Botswana (1980–1998)
20170616
Chancellor of West Germany (1982–1990)
Chancellor of Germany (1990–1998)
20170108President of Seychelles (1976–1977)
20170107Prime Minister of Portugal (1976–1978, 1983–1985)
President of Portugal (1986–1996)
20160916President of Cape Verde (1991–2001)
20160419President of Chile (1990–1994)
20151108
Prime Minister of North Yemen (1980–1983)
Prime Minister of Yemen (1998–2001)
20140323 Spain
 (until 1977)
(1977–82)		President of the Government of Spain (1976–81)
20131028
PR Poland		 (1980–91)
UD (1991–94)		Prime Minister of Poland (1989–91)
20121130Prime Minister of India (1997–98)
20111218
 (1989–93)
None (1993–2004)		President of Czechoslovakia (1989–92)
President of the Czech Republic (1993–2003)
20110529President of Hungary (2000–05)
20090331President of Argentina (1983–89)
20080503 SpainPresident of the Government of Spain (1981–82)
20060314
 (since 1992)President of Estonia (1992–2001)
20061016President of Peru (2000–01)

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. https://clubmadrid.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/List-of-members-brochure-CdM-2023-DIGITAL.pdf List of Members
  2. Web site: Members . 2022-05-18 . Club de Madrid . en-US.
  3. News: Club de Madrid. 2021-04-18. European Partnership for Democracy (EPD). en-US.
  4. News: Altares . Guillermo . 2001-10-27 . Dirigentes mundiales crean el Club de Madrid para ayudar a las democracias incipientes . es . El País . 2023-06-28 . 1134-6582.
  5. Web site: Members Fernando Henrique Cardoso . 2023-06-28 . Club de Madrid.
  6. Web site: Biography: Rt. Hon. Kim Campbell Peter Lougheed Leadership College . 2023-06-28 . www.ualberta.ca.
  7. News: Taillac . Mathieu de . 2006-04-24 . El chileno Ricardo Lagos asume la presidencia del Club de Madrid . es . El País . 2023-06-28 . 1134-6582.
  8. Web site: María Elena Agüero - GWL VOICES . 2023-06-28 . en-GB.
  9. Web site: Club de Madrid . 2019-10-20 . Danilo Türk is elected new President of Club de Madrid . 2023-06-28 . Club de Madrid . en-US.
  10. Web site: Club de Madrid 2002 policy dialogue and I General Assembly, democracy . 2023-06-28 . Club de Madrid . en-US.
  11. Web site: About Club de Madrid . 2023-06-28 . Club de Madrid . en-US.
  12. Web site: Club de Madrid 2002 policy dialogue and I General Assembly, democracy . 2023-06-28 . Club de Madrid . en-US.
  13. Web site: Club de Madrid 2003 policy dialogue, general assembly, governance, IMF . 2023-06-28 . Club de Madrid . en-US.
  14. Web site: General Assembly, Club de Madrid 2004 Conference, Democracies danger . 2023-06-28 . Club de Madrid . en-US.
  15. Web site: IV General Assembly, Club de Madrid 2005 Conference, post communist . 2023-06-28 . Club de Madrid . en-US.
  16. Web site: Club de Madrid 2005 policy dialogue,Terrorism, Agenda, Global Consensus . 2023-06-28 . Club de Madrid . en-US.
  17. Web site: Club de Madrid 2006 policy dialogue, conference, energy, democracy . 2023-06-28 . Club de Madrid . en-US.
  18. Web site: General Assembly, Club de Madrid 2007 Conference, energy, geopolitics . 2023-06-28 . Club de Madrid . en-US.
  19. Web site: General Assembly, Shared Societies, policy dialogue, club de Madrid . 2023-06-28 . Club de Madrid . en-US.
  20. Web site: General Assembly, Club de Madrid, Economic Crisis, policy dialogue 2009 . 2023-06-28 . Club de Madrid . en-US.
  21. Web site: General Assembly, Club de Madrid, policy dialogue, Haiti . 2023-06-28 . Club de Madrid . en-US.
  22. Web site: General Assembly, Club de Madrid, policy dialogue, digital technologies 11 . 2023-06-28 . Club de Madrid . en-US.
  23. Web site: ADMINCOMMS . 2012-07-23 . Building a More Resilient Pacific in the 21st Century World Order . 2023-06-29 . Club de Madrid . en-US.
  24. Web site: General Assembly, Club de Madrid, policy dialogue, women 2012, USA . 2023-06-28 . Club de Madrid . en-US.
  25. Web site: General Assembly, Club de Madrid, policy dialogue, women,shared society . 2023-06-28 . Club de Madrid . en-US.
  26. Web site: General Assembly, Club de Madrid, policy dialogue, jobs, growth, g20 2013 . 2023-06-28 . Club de Madrid . en-US.
  27. Web site: General Assembly, Club de Madrid, policy dialogue, shared societies . 2023-06-28 . Club de Madrid . en-US.
  28. Web site: General Assembly, Club de Madrid, policy dialogue, human rights 2014 . 2023-06-28 . Club de Madrid . en-US.
  29. Web site: Program: Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism . 2023-06-29 . Club de Madrid . en-US.
  30. Web site: Assembly, Club de Madrid, policy dialogue, Imperial Springs, belt road . 2023-06-28 . Club de Madrid . en-US.
  31. Web site: 2018 Policy Dialogue: Education for Shared Societies . 2023-06-28 . Club de Madrid . en-US.
  32. Web site: 2019 Club de Madrid . 2023-06-28 . Club de Madrid . en-US.
  33. Web site: 2020 Policy Dialogue: Multilateralism that Delivers . 2023-06-28 . Club de Madrid . en-US.
  34. Web site: 2021 Policy Dialogue: Rethinking Democracy . 2023-06-28 . Club de Madrid . en-US.
  35. Web site: 2022 Policy Dialogue: Leading in a World of Converging Crises . 2023-06-28 . Club de Madrid . en-US.
  36. News: 2023 Policy Dialogue: Rethinking Social Development for People and Planet . 2023-06-28 . Club de Madrid . en-US.
  37. Web site: Haïti - Politique : Le Club de Madrid en faveur du processus de réforme constitutionnelle - HaitiLibre.com : Toutes les nouvelles d'Haiti 7/7 . 2023-01-17 . HaitiLibre.com.
  38. Web site: 20 February 2014 . Club de Madrid: « Un pacte national », la solution . 2023-01-18 . Le Nouvelliste . en.
  39. Web site: Club de Madrid . 2020-03-25 . Message from Club de Madrid to the special G20 Leaders' summit on the COVID-19 pandemic . 2023-06-28 . Club de Madrid . en-US.
  40. Web site: Club de Madrid . 2020-08-09 . Our statement for the International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples 2020 . 2023-06-28 . Club de Madrid . en-US.
  41. Web site: Club de Madrid . 2020-08-17 . Statement by the Board of Directors of Club de Madrid on Belarus . 2023-06-28 . Club de Madrid . en-US.
  42. Web site: Club de Madrid . 2021-02-04 . Club de Madrid strongly condemns coup d'etat in Myanmar . 2023-06-28 . Club de Madrid . en-US.
  43. Web site: Club de Madrid . 2021-04-14 . Former heads of state and Nobel laureates call on President Biden to waive intellectual property rules for COVID vaccines . 2023-06-28 . Club de Madrid . en-US.
  44. Web site: 2022-06-27 . Tunisia: Club of Madrid calls on Saied to release Hamadi Jebali . 2023-01-17 . Middle East Monitor . en-GB.
  45. Web site: Club de Madrid . 2023-02-24 . One year standing with Ukraine . 2023-06-28 . Club de Madrid . en-US.
  46. Web site: Club de Madrid . 2023-01-09 . Club de Madrid condemns the violent assault on Brazil's democratic institutions . 2023-06-28 . Club de Madrid . en-US.
  47. Web site: Bivši svjetski lideri: Superbogati moraju plaćati veći porez . 2024-07-27 . www.index.hr . hr.
  48. Web site: Members . 2023-06-28 . Club de Madrid . en-US.
  49. Web site: Members . 2023-06-28 . Club de Madrid . en-US.
  50. Web site: Members . 2023-06-28 . Club de Madrid . en-US.
  51. Web site: who we are, full members, leadership, heads of State . 2023-06-28 . Club de Madrid . en-US.
  52. Web site: Structure . 2023-06-28 . Club de Madrid . en-US.
  53. Web site: Structure . 2023-06-28 . Club de Madrid . en-US.
  54. Web site: Structure . 2023-06-28 . Club de Madrid . en-US.
  55. Web site: Secretariat . 2023-06-28 . Club de Madrid . en-US.
  56. Web site: Finance . 2023-06-28 . Club de Madrid . en-US.
  57. Web site: Roberts . Andrea Suozzo, Ken Schwencke, Mike Tigas, Sisi Wei, Alec Glassford, Brandon . 2013-05-09 . Club Of Madrid Foundation Inc - Nonprofit Explorer . 2023-01-24 . ProPublica . en.
  58. Web site: These Are Our Members . clubmadrid.org . Club of Madrid . 30 April 2022.
  59. Web site: EP . 2010-04-21 . El Club de Madrid elige como secretario general al embajador Carlos Westendorp . 2023-01-18 . Cadena SER . es.
  60. Web site: Diego Hidalgo . Club de Madrid . 6 August 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141108083613/http://www.clubmadrid.org/en/miembro/diego_hidalgo . 8 November 2014 . dead .
  61. Web site: Anthony Jones . Club de Madrid . 6 August 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140808040627/http://www.clubmadrid.org/en/miembro/anthony_jones . 8 August 2014 . dead .
  62. Web site: George Matthews . Club de Madrid . 6 August 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140808040636/http://www.clubmadrid.org/en/miembro/george_matthews . 8 August 2014 . dead .
  63. Web site: José Manuel Romero Moreno . Club de Madrid . 6 August 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140808040632/http://www.clubmadrid.org/en/miembro/jose_manuel_romero_moreno . 8 August 2014 . dead .
  64. Web site: Cristina Manzano . 2023-06-28 . Club de Madrid . en-US.

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