The Citadel (Sierra Nevada) Explained

The Citadel
Elevation Ft:11738
Elevation Ref:[1]
Prominence Ft:298
Isolation Mi:0.54
Isolation Ref:[2]
Parent Peak:Peak 12020
Map:California#USA
Map Size:250
Label Position:left
Location:Kings Canyon National Park
Fresno County
California, U.S.
Range:Sierra Nevada
Coordinates:37.0652°N -118.6111°W
Coordinates Ref:[3]
Topo:USGS North Palisade
Rock:granite
First Ascent:June 24, 1951[4]
Easiest Route:, from Ladder Lake

The Citadel is an 11738feet mountain summit located in the Sierra Nevada mountain range, in Fresno County of central California, United States.[3] It is situated in northern Kings Canyon National Park, west-southwest of the community of Big Pine, and south of Langille Peak. Topographic relief is significant as it rises 3400abbr=offNaNabbr=off above Le Conte Canyon in approximately one mile. The long approach to this remote peak is made via the John Muir Trail. The Northeast Arête, also known as Edge of Time Arête, is considered one of the classic climbing routes in the Sierra Nevada.[5]

Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, The Citadel is located in an alpine climate zone.[6] Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the range (orographic lift). Precipitation runoff from this mountain drains into the Middle Fork Kings River.

Climbing

Non-technical routes:[7]

Established rock climbing routes:[8]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. 59504. The Citadel, California. 2021-04-14.
  2. Web site: Citadel. The - 11,738' CA. listsofjohn.com. 2021-04-14.
  3. 268180. The Citadel. 2021-04-14.
  4. https://www.climbing.com/places/wild-country-deciphering-the-cryptic-lore-of-the-remote-seldom-visited-citadel/ Katie Lambert, Climbing.com
  5. John Moynier, Claude Fiddler, 1993, Sierra Classics 100 Best Climbs in the High Sierra, Chockstone Press,, page 174.
  6. Peel, M. C. . Finlayson, B. L. . McMahon, T. A. . 2007 . Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification . Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. . 11 . 1027-5606.
  7. https://www.yosemite.ca.us/library/climbers_guide/evolution_black_divide.html Alan M. Hedden and David R. Brower, A Climber's Guide to the High Sierra (1954)
  8. https://www.mountainproject.com/area/105842790/the-citadel The Citadel Rock Climbing, Mountain Project