The Burden of Mules explained

The Burden of Mules
Type:	studio
Artist:	The Wolfgang Press
Cover:	The Burden of Mules cover.jpg
Released:	1 August 1983
Recorded:	May 1982 – June 1983
Genre:	Post-punk
Label:	4AD
Producer:	Mark Cox, Michael Allen
Next Title:	Standing Up Straight
Next Year:	1986

The Burden of Mules is the debut studio album by English post-punk band The Wolfgang Press. It was released on 1 August 1983, through record label 4AD.

Critical reception

AllMusic's review was negative, calling the album "impenetrable" and some tracks "so morose and vehement as to verge on self-parody". Trouser Press called it "dark and cacophonous; an angry, intense slab of post-punk gloom that is best left to its own (de)vices."^[1]

Ernest Simpson of Treble was more positive, stating, "As the times changed, so did their [Wolfgang Press'] sound, but The Burden of Mules still stands as not only the beginnings of a great band, but as a definition of a specific time and place in music history. They trod the dark side of post-punk with a gloom and doom shared by many of their contemporaries, but it is their penchant for theatrics that makes this album stand out."^[2]

Personnel

The Wolfgang Press

• Andrew Gray – guitar (tracks A1, A4 and B2), percussion (tracks A1 and B2), drums (tracks A3 and B1), sleeve photography
• David Steiner – drums (track B1)
• Michael Allen – drums (tracks A1 and B1), percussion (tracks A1, A2, A4–A6 and B2), bass guitar (tracks A2–A6, B2 and B3), vocals (tracks A2–A5 and B1–B3), synthesizer (tracks A2 and A5), piano (tracks A6, B2 and B3), organ (track A6), drum loops (track B2), cymbal and saxophone (track B3), production
• Mark Cox – synthesizer (tracks A2 and A4–B3), percussion (tracks A1, A2, A4–A6), clarinet (tracks A2, A5 and B3), "noises" (tracks A3, B1 and B2), pixiephone and chimes (tracks A2 and A4), piano (tracks A2 and A5), organ (tracks A1 and B1), "scratches" and whistling (track A6), bass guitar (track A3), production
• Richard Thomas – drums (tracks A2, A4–A6 and B3), flute and piano (track B3)

Technical

• John Madden – engineering, production

External links

• • The Burden of Mules at the official 4AD Records website

Notes and References

1. Web site: trouserpress.com :: Wolfgang Press . Gethers . Altricia . Frampton . Megan . . 12 March 2013.
2. Web site: Simpson . Ernest . February 16, 2006 . The Wolfgang Press : The Burden of Mules . May 20, 2024 . Treble.