"Babylon" or "The Bonnie Banks o Fordie" is Child ballad 14,[1] Roud 27.
An outlaw comes upon three sisters in the woods. He threatens each one in turn to make her marry him. The first two refuse and are killed. The third threatens him with her brother or brothers. He asks after them and discovers that he is the brother. He commits suicide.
Forms of this ballad are known throughout all of Scandinavia ("Töres döttrar i Wänge").[2]
Betsy Miller of Scotland sang a traditional version of the song, presumably learnt from her Scottish family or community, with her famous son Ewan MacColl on the 1960 album A Garland Of Scots Folksong;[3] [4] only three other Scottish recordings were made.[5] [6] [7] Helen Hartness Fladers recorded several traditional versions in the New England region of the United States,[8] [9] [10] [11] and Kenneth Peacock recorded two Canadian versions (1951 and 1960).[12] [13]
Following are some of the notable recordings of the ballad, including the artists, titles, albums, and years:
| Artist | Title | Album | Year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dick Gaughan | "The Bonnie Banks o Fordie" | No More Forever | 1972 | |
| Malinky | "The Bonnie Banks o Fordie: Pennknivsmördaren" | The Unseen Hours | 2005 | |
| Nic Jones | "The Bonnie Banks of Fordie" | Landmarks (compilation) | 2006 | |
| John Jacob Niles | "Bonnie Farday" (aka "Babylon") | My Precarious Life in the Public Domain | 2006 | |
| Old Blind Dogs | "The Bonnie Banks o' Fordie" | New Tricks | 1997 | |
| Alastair Roberts | "Babylon" | What News | 2018 |
The artist Charles Hodge Mackie contributed the woodblock illustration By the Bonnie Banks o' Fordie to The Evergreen: A Northern Seasonal, The Book of Winter, published by Patrick Geddes and Colleagues in 1896.[14] He had painted an oil on board sketch of this subject while in France in the summer of 1894. The woodblock composition was subsequently worked up as an oil painting which was exhibited at the Royal Scottish Academy in 1897.[15]