The Boat Race 1900 Explained

57th Boat Race
Winner:Cambridge
Margin:20 lengths
Winning Time:18 minutes 45 seconds
Overall:24–32
Umpire:Frank Willan
(Oxford)
Prevseason:1899
Nextseason:1901

The 57th Boat Race took place on 31 March 1900. Held annually, the Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge along the River Thames. Cambridge won by twenty lengths in a record-equalling time of 18 minutes 45 seconds, taking the overall record in the event to 32 - 24 in Oxford's favour.

Background

The Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing competition between the University of Oxford (sometimes referred to as the "Dark Blues")[1] and the University of Cambridge (sometimes referred to as the "Light Blues").[1] The race was first held in 1829, and since 1845 has taken place on the 4.2miles Championship Course on the River Thames in southwest London.[2] [3] The rivalry is a major point of honour between the two universities and followed throughout the United Kingdom and worldwide.[4] Cambridge went into the race as reigning champions, having won the 1899 race by lengths, while Oxford led overall with 32 victories to Cambridge's 23 (excluding the "dead heat" of 1877).[5] [6] Leading up to the race, Oxford suffered a variety of misfortune: M. C. McThornhill was ordered by his doctor not to row, H. J. Hale was injured and president Felix Warre contracted scarlet fever.

Cambridge were coached by James Brookes Close, who had rowed for the Light Blues three times between 1872 and 1874, and Stanley Muttlebury, five-time Blue for Cambridge between 1886 and 1890. Oxford's coaches were Harcourt Gilbey Gold (Dark Blue president the previous year and four-time Blue) and Douglas McLean (an Oxford Blue five times between 1883 and 1887).[7] The umpire for the race for the eleventh year in a row was Frank Willan who had won the event four consecutive times, rowing for Oxford in the 1866, 1867, 1868 and 1869 races.[8]

Crews

The Cambridge crew weighed an average of 12 st 4.625 lb (78.1 kg), 0.25lb per rower more than their opponents.[9] Oxford's crew contained three members with Boat Race experience: C. E. Johnston, C. W. Tomlkinson and cox G. S. Maclagan. Cambridge saw six of their 1899 crew return, including William Dudley Ward and Raymond Broadly Etherington-Smith, both of whom were rowing in their third race.[10] Eight of the nine Light Blues were students at Trinity College.[9] Oxford's stroke H. H. Dutton, a native of South Australia,[11] was the only non-British participant registered in the race.[12] Author and former Oxford rower George Drinkwater suggested that this year's Cambridge crew, along with the Oxford crew which rowed in the 1897 race, "stand in a class by themselves among University crews."[13] He also described the Oxford crew as "one of the poorest that ever came from the Isis".[13]

SeatOxford
Cambridge
NameCollegeWeightNameCollegeWeight
10 st 9.5 lb S. P. Cockerell 11 st 10 lb
2 R. H. Culme-Seymour 11 st 7.5 lb C. J. M. Adie 12 st 3 lb
3 C. E. Johnston 12 st 12 lb 11 st 10.25 lb
4 C. W. Tomkinson 11 st 13 lb J. E. Payne 13 st 0 lb
5 13 st 10.75 lb 12 st 11.25 lb
6 H. B. Kittermaster 14 st 6 lb 12 st 13.25 lb
7 T. B. Etherington-Smith 11 st 5.75 lb W. Dudley Ward (P) 12 st 9 lb
C. P. Rowley 11 st 12.5 lb J. H. Gibbon 11 st 8 lb
8 st 5 lb 9 st 0 lb
Source:[14]
(P)  - boat club president[15]
Felix Warre was the Oxford's non-rowing president.

Race

Oxford won the toss and elected to start from the Surrey station, handing the Middlesex side of the river to Cambridge.[9] In good conditions, umpire Willan got the race under way at 2:00p.m. whereupon Cambridge took the lead immediately. By Craven Steps they were three lengths ahead and continued to draw away from the Dark Blues,[16] to win by 20 lengths in a time of 18 minutes 45 seconds. It was the fastest winning time in the history of the event, equalling that set by Oxford in the 1893 race. Although it was the Light Blues' second consecutive victory, it followed a run of nine consecutive wins for Oxford  - overall the Dark Blues led 32 - 24.[5]

References

Notes

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Dark Blues aim to punch above their weight . . 6 April 2003 . 20 August 2014 .
  2. Web site: University Boat Race 2014: spectators' guide . . 20 June 2014 . 25 March 2014 . Oliver . Smith.
  3. Web site: The Course. 24 July 2014 . The Boat Race Company Limited.
  4. News: Former Winnipegger in winning Oxford - Cambridge Boat Race crew. 6 April 2014. . 20 August 2014.
  5. Web site: Boat Race – Results. The Boat Race Company Limited. 20 August 2014.
  6. Web site: Classic moments – the 1877 dead heat . The Boat Race Company Limited . 20 August 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141028142809/http://theboatraces.org/classic-moments-the-1877-dead-heat . 28 October 2014.
  7. Burnell, pp. 110 - 111
  8. Burnell, pp. 49, 59
  9. Burnell, p. 67
  10. Burnell, pp. 66 - 67
  11. News: Easy win for the Light Blues . The West Australian. 2 April 1900 . 5.
  12. Burnell, p. 39
  13. Drinkwater, p. 107
  14. Dodd, p. 314
  15. Burnell, pp. 50 - 51
  16. Drinkwater, p. 108