The Blueprint Explained

The Blueprint
Type:studio
Artist:Jay-Z
Cover:The Blueprint.png
Alt:Jay-Z sitting on top of a table smoking a cigar while wearing glasses and a jacket reading "Rocawear" at the back. On the table, an ashtray a pack of cigars, microphone, and other items. Out-of-background, people are seen, with the shoes only viewable.
Recorded:April–July 2001
Studio:Baseline Studios (New York City)
Length:63:25
Prev Year:2000
Next Title:Jay-Z Unplugged
Next Year:2001

The Blueprint is the sixth studio album by American rapper Jay-Z, released on September 11, 2001, through Roc-A-Fella Records and Def Jam Recordings. Its release was set a week earlier than initially planned in order to combat bootlegging. Recording sessions for the album took place during 2001 at Manhattan Center Studios and Baseline Studios in New York City. Contrasting the radio-friendly sound of Jay-Z's previous work, The Blueprint features soul-based sampling and production handled primarily by Kanye West, Just Blaze, and Bink, as well as Timbaland, Trackmasters, and Eminem, who also contributes the album's sole guest feature.

At the time of the album's recording, Jay-Z was awaiting two criminal trials, one for gun possession and another for assault, and had become one of hip hop's most dissed artists, receiving insults from rappers such as Nas, Prodigy, and Jadakiss.[1] The album is also notable for both its producers Kanye West and Just Blaze's breakouts as major producers. West produced four of the thirteen tracks on the album, including the songs "Izzo (H.O.V.A.)" and the controversial "Takeover", which included diss lyrics aimed at rappers Nas and Prodigy, while Just Blaze produced three tracks, "Girls, Girls, Girls", "Song Cry", and "U Don't Know", also including the hidden bonus track "Breathe Easy (Lyrical Exercise)".

The Blueprint was praised by music critics, particularly for Jay-Z's performance and the album's soul-based soundscape. It is widely regarded as one of the greatest hip-hop albums of all time as well as one of the greatest albums ever made in general. Despite its release coinciding with the September 11 attacks, it sold over 427,000 copies in its opening week and debuted at number one in the US, holding the spot for three weeks. It was later certified 3× Multi-Platinum by the RIAA. In 2018, the album was selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the United States National Recording Registry for being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant," becoming the first entry created in the 21st century.[2]

Background

The Blueprint was reportedly cut in two weeks, with Jay-Z recording nine songs in two days.[3] At the time, he was awaiting two criminal trials for gun possession and assault. He was also engaged in feuds with various rappers such as Jadakiss, Fat Joe and in particular Nas and Mobb Deep member Prodigy. In the song "Takeover", Jay-Z attacks the two Queensbridge rappers, using a sample of the song "Five to One" by The Doors and an interpolation of David Bowie's "Fame".[4] On The Blueprint, Jay-Z and his producers used vintage soul as inspiration, including a vocal sample on almost every track from such artists as Al Green, Bobby "Blue" Bland, David Ruffin and The Jackson 5. Exceptions include "Jigga That Nigga", "Hola Hovito", and "Renegade", a track produced by and featuring the rapper Eminem, and the only track on the album featuring another rapper on verses.

Blueprint Lounge Tour

In late August, Jay-Z announced a September–October tour in small venues.[5] Because of the September 11 attacks occurring on the same day the album was released, the first two performances were rescheduled. Chicago, San Francisco, and Los Angeles were subsequently added, and Jay-Z donated to relief organizations one dollar of the cost of each ticket sold for the tour.

Cover

The photograph on the album's cover, taken by Jonathan Mannion, was inspired by one from The Firm, a series by Jocelyn Bain Hogg depicting organized crime in Britain. Instead of the telephone and brass knuckles seen next to the ashtray in the original picture, a cigar, a pack of cigars and a microphone were placed.[6]

Reception and impact

The Blueprint received universal acclaim from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 88, based on 12 reviews. Upon its release, The Blueprint was hailed by Vibes dream hampton as Jay-Z's best album, as well as the best album of the year,[7] while The Source awarded The Blueprint a perfect "five-mic" rating,[8] a distinction reserved for hip hop classics.[9] In his review for The Source, Carlito Rodriguez described The Blueprint as " defining moment of Jay-Z's career", commending his ability to convey emotions through his lyrics. Nathan Rabin called it Jay-Z's "strongest, tightest, most consistent album since his legendary debut, 1996's Reasonable Doubt."[10]

The popularity and commercial success of The Blueprint established Kanye West and Just Blaze as two of hip hop's most celebrated producers. West in particular would later be signed by Roc-A-Fella Records in 2002. Both West and Just Blaze would go on to have successful music careers. Furthermore, The Blueprint signaled a major stylistic shift in hip hop production towards a more Soulcentric and sample-reliant sound, creating a number of imitators who attempted to emulate the album's atmospheric style. Prior to The Blueprint, mainstream hip-hop producers had largely eschewed music sampling in favor of the keyboard-driven Timbaland sound (characterized by a shifting, syncopated rhythm, similar to samba or jungle music), due to the financial and legal issues associated with copyright laws.

The Blueprint, however, revived musical sampling as a common practice in hip hop music and dislodged the digital keyboard-driven production style as the dominant sound in hip-hop music.[11] West would later incorporate some of the production and sampling techniques he used on this album into his own solo albums. Entertainment Weekly put it on its end-of-the-decade, "best-of" list, saying, "One of the greatest poets ever to pick up a mic released his magnum opus in 2001. One retirement and one un-retirement later, it's still his finest hour."[12]

In 2003, The Blueprint was ranked number 464 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time;[13] in a revised list in 2012, it was ranked number 252;[14] in the 2020 revised list, the album was ranked number 50.[15] Pitchfork named The Blueprint the second best album of 2000–2004, and in 2010, it ranked fifth on their Top 200 Albums of the 2000s list.[16] It is ranked at number 4 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the "100 Best Albums of the 2000s".[17] The album received a perfect "XXL" rating from XXL magazine in a 2007 retrospective article.[18] The Blueprint was also included in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.[19]

Accolades

Album of the Year

Best Album of the 2000s

Top Album

Best Album of the Decade

Greatest Album of All Time

Commercial performance

In spite of its release coinciding with the 9/11 attacks, The Blueprint sold over 427,000 copies in its opening week,[27] becoming Jay-Z's fourth consecutive album to reach number one on the Billboard 200 chart. It was certified double platinum as sales stand at over two million units in the U.S.[28] [29] Sales stand at 2.7 million as of February 2012.[30]

Track listing

Notes

Samples

Bonus tracks

As with Vol. 3... Life and Times of S. Carter, Jay-Z put two hidden bonus tracks at the end of the final track. "Blueprint (Momma Loves Me)" is 3:41 by itself. Twenty-five seconds of silence follows after and the bonus track "Breathe Easy (Lyrical Exercise)" begins. That song fades and is immediately followed by "Girls, Girls, Girls (Part 2)". It is reported that the latter song features uncredited vocals by Michael Jackson. The final track as a whole is 12:07. On the iTunes Store, however, these bonus tracks are released as separate tracks, thus making the album 15 tracks long. On the vinyl edition, there are no long gaps between the songs, but they are not printed on the back of the album jacket or record label.

Personnel

Charts

Year-end charts

Chart (2001)Position
Canadian Albums (Nielsen SoundScan)[32] 92
Canadian R&B Albums (Nielsen SoundScan)[33] 21
Canadian Rap Albums (Nielsen SoundScan)[34] 10
US Billboard 200[35] 52
US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard)[36] 12
Chart (2002)Position
Canadian R&B Albums (Nielsen SoundScan)[37] 100
Canadian Rap Albums (Nielsen SoundScan)[38] 55
US Billboard 200[39] 123
US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard)[40] 44

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Baker, Soren. Review: The Blueprint. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved on 2009-09-05.
  2. News: Andrews . Travis M. . Jay-Z, a speech by Sen. Robert F. Kennedy and 'Schoolhouse Rock!' among recordings deemed classics by Library of Congress . The Washington Post . March 20, 2019 . March 25, 2019.
  3. Collision Course DVD . . 2004 . I mean, when I made Blueprint, the album, I did nine songs in, in uh... in two days. It was pretty much to add, it was pretty much to record, like, just done, it was done..
  4. Leroy, Dan. Review: The Blueprint. Yahoo! Music. Retrieved on 2009-09-05.
  5. News: Reid . Shaheem . Jay-Z Announces Blueprint Lounge Tour Dates . https://web.archive.org/web/20010830141705/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1448413/20010827/jay_z.jhtml . dead . August 30, 2001 . MTV . September 27, 2001 . September 28, 2009.
  6. Web site: Fu . Eddie . Knowledge Drop: Here's The Photo That Inspired JAY-Z's 'The Blueprint' Cover Art . . February 20, 2020 . September 11, 2019.
  7. Jay-Z: The Blueprint . . November 2001 . September 5, 2009 . hampton . dream . Dream Hampton . 145–46.
  8. Rodriguez. Carlito. December 2001. 147. Record Report: Jay-Z – The Blueprint. https://web.archive.org/web/20120928045244/http://www.thesource.com/articles/2850/Jay-Z-2001/?thesource-prod=. September 28, 2012. The Source. 187–188. New York. August 1, 2024.
  9. Web site: 5 Mics: Who Got Next? . . May 14, 2012 . May 14, 2012 . Osorio . Kim.
  10. Web site: Jay-Z: The Blueprint. Rabin. Nathan. Nathan Rabin. September 11, 2001. The A.V. Club. September 5, 2009.
  11. http://www.exclaim.ca/index.asp?layid=22&csid=1&csid1=2325 Exclaim! Canada's Music Authority
  12. Geier, Thom; Jensen, Jeff; Jordan, Tina; Lyons, Margaret; Markovitz, Adam; Nashawaty, Chris; Pastorek, Whitney; Rice, Lynette; Rottenberg, Josh; Schwartz, Missy; Slezak, Michael; Snierson, Dan; Stack, Tim; Stroup, Kate; Tucker, Ken; Vary, Adam B.; Vozick-Levinson, Simon; Ward, Kate (December 11, 2009), "THE 100 Greatest MOVIES, TV SHOWS, ALBUMS, BOOKS, CHARACTERS, SCENES, EPISODES, SONGS, DRESSES, MUSIC VIDEOS, AND TRENDS THAT ENTERTAINED US OVER THE PAST 10 YEARS AND DECADES TO COME". Entertainment Weekly. (1079/1080):74-84
  13. https://web.archive.org/web/20070106194945/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/5938174/the_rs_500_greatest_albums_of_all_time/5 RS500: 252 The Blueprint
  14. 500 Greatest Albums of All Time: Jay-Z, 'The Blueprint' | Rolling Stone . . 2012-07-28 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120604051250/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-20120531/jay-z-the-blueprint-19691231 . 2012-06-04 . . Rolling Stone. Retrieved on 2009-09-15.
  15. https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/best-albums-of-all-time-1062063/jay-z-the-blueprint-3-1063183/ The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time: The Blueprint
  16. https://pitchfork.com/features/staff-lists/7710-the-top-200-albums-of-the-2000s-20-1/2/ The Top 200 Albums of the 2000s: 20-1
  17. https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-best-albums-of-the-2000s-20110718/jay-z-the-blueprint-20110707 Rollingstone
  18. Retrospective: XXL Albums . . December 2007.
  19. Book: Robert. Dimery. Michael. Lydon. 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die: Revised and Updated Edition. 23 March 2010. Universe. 978-0-7893-2074-2.
  20. 2001 Rewind: 50 Records of the Year . January 2002 . . 215 . 40 . London . subscription . Exact Editions.
  21. Web site: 2009-10-02. The Top 200 Albums of the 2000s: 20-1. Pitchfork. 2009-10-02.
  22. https://www.billboard.com/articles/list/266375/billboard-critics-top-20-albums-of-the-decade Critics' 20 Best Albums of the 2000s
  23. Web site: The 50 Best Albums of the Decade (2000-2009) :: Blogs :: List of the Day . 23 October 2009 . Paste . 2012-01-16 . 2020-03-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200307114421/https://www.pastemagazine.com/blogs/lists/2009/11/the-best-albums-of-the-decade.html . dead .
  24. https://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/31248017/100_best_albums_of_the_decade/39 "#4 Jay-Z-The Blueprint"
  25. http://blog.rhapsody.com/2009/12/100-best-pop-albums-of-the-decade-20-11.html "#20 Jay-Z-The Blueprint"
  26. http://www.vibe.com/photo-gallery/greatest-50-albums-since-93/?page=44 "#8 Jay-Z-The Blueprint"
  27. Web site: Why Jay-Z's music still mattered on 9/11 . https://archive.today/20130119114331/http://articles.cnn.com/2011-09-08/entertainment/jayz.music.september.11_1_jay-z-music-sales-terrorist-attacks . dead . January 19, 2013 . Johnson, Craig . CNN.com . September 8, 2011 . July 2, 2012 .
  28. Basham, David (March 29, 2002). Got Charts? Jay-Z & R. Kelly, Cornell & Rage: Dynamic Duos — Well, Maybe Not. MTV. Retrieved May 24, 2008.
  29. https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=The%20Blueprint&artist=&format=&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=&before=&startMonth=1&endMonth=1&startYear=1958&endYear=2008&sort=Artist&perPage=25 RIAA Searchable Database
  30. Web site: Grein . Paul . Week Ending Feb. 26, 2012. Albums: Half of the Top 10 | Chart Watch (NEW) - Yahoo Music . Music.yahoo.com . 2012-02-29 . 2014-04-20.
  31. Web site: R&B : Top 50. Jam!. November 15, 2001. January 27, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20011121101020/http://www.canoe.com:80/JamMusicCharts/RANDB.html. November 21, 2001.
  32. Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20031212202406/http://jamshowbiz.com/JamMusicCharts/200-1_2001.html. December 12, 2003. Canada's Top 200 Albums of 2001 (based on sales). Jam!. March 26, 2022.
  33. Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20021122000500/http://www.jamshowbiz.com/JamMusicCharts/2001_r&b.html. January 8, 2002. November 22, 2002. Canada's Top 200 R&B; albums of 2001. Jam!. January 22, 2023.
  34. Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20021122000815/http://www.jamshowbiz.com/JamMusicCharts/2001_rap.html. January 8, 2002. November 22, 2002. Top 100 rap albums of 2001 in Canada. Jam!. January 26, 2023.
  35. Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 2001. Billboard. August 29, 2020.
  36. Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums – Year-End 2001. Billboard. August 29, 2020.
  37. Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20031012032620/http://www.jamshowbiz.com/JamMusicCharts/2002_r&b.html. October 12, 2003. Canada's Top 200 R&B; albums of 2002. Jam!. March 27, 2022.
  38. Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20031012032336/http://www.jamshowbiz.com/JamMusicCharts/2002_rap.html. October 12, 2003. Top 100 rap albums of 2002 in Canada. Jam!. March 27, 2022.
  39. Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 2001. Billboard. August 29, 2020.
  40. Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums – Year-End 2002. Billboard. August 29, 2020.

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