The Angle Explained

The Angle
Other Name:Bloody Angle
Type:Historic site
Location:
& west end of 80 ft west-east wall
Coordinates:39.8134°N -77.2364°W
Elevation M:-->
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The Angle (Bloody Angle colloq.) is a Gettysburg Battlefield area which includes the 1863 Copse of Trees used as the target landmark for Pickett's Charge, the 1892 monument that marks the high-water mark of the Confederacy, a rock wall,[1] and several other Battle of Gettysburg monuments.

History

The area is where approximately 1,500 Confederate Virginians broke through the July 3, 1863, Union line on Cemetery Ridge,[2] and in 1922, the Marine Expeditionary Force of Camp Harding used The Angle in their reenactment of Pickett's Charge.[3] The proper noun "Bloody Angle" became common during the battlefield's commemorative era after being used as early as 1893.

A copy of the Gettysburg Cyclorama was displayed in an 1894 tent at The Angle,[4] and during reunions in 1887,[2] 1913 (50th battle anniversary), and 1938 (75th); battle veterans shook hands over the rock wall at The Angle. The nearby field along the Emmitsburg Road was also the site of Gettysburg Battlefield camps after the American Civil War such as Eisenhower's 1918 Camp Colt, the 1938 Army Camp with the Secretary of War's quarters, and a World War II POW stockade.

The Angle is one of the few places named after the battle that is not named for a person (cf. The Loop[5]). As with Hancock Avenue along the east wall that extends northward, the original route planned for the 1893 Gettysburg Electric Railway was along the west wall of The Angle[6] that extends southward, and although the trolley line was moved along the Emmitsburg Road, the Gettysburg National Military Park did not acquire the trolley land at The Angle until congressional funding was appropriated in 1917.[7]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: List of Classified Structures: The Angle Stone Wall, Structure Number WA03. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924031618/http://www.hscl.cr.nps.gov/insidenps/report.asp?PARK=GETT&RECORDNO=1086. September 24, 2015. July 6, 2020.
  2. News: July 8, 1887 . A Gettysburg Reunion . Google News Archive . The Canaseraga Times . 2011-02-11 . One of the dramatic incidents of the day took place at the bloody angle where 1,500 Virginians broke through the lines held by their hosts, and where the three monuments were dedicated on the 3d. (of July 1887).
  3. News: July 1, 1922 . Traffic Rules on Battlefield . Google News Archive . The Star and Sentinel . 2011-01-26.
  4. Book: Weeks, Jim. Gettysburg: Memory, Market, and an American Shrine. 79. 2011. Princeton University Press. 978-0691102719.
  5. Web site: Wayback Machine has not archived that URL. . www.hscl.cr.nps.gov .
  6. News: May 26, 1893 . Vandalism at Gettysburg . . 2011-02-11 . One photograph which appeared to-day showed the ground in front of the "Bloody Angle." The route of the railroad runs directly in front of the famous stone fence where Pickett's assaulting column was repulsed..
  7. News: Want $30,000 to Purchase Land of trolley Line. (headline continues) Congress Gets Measure which would Appropriate Large Amount for that Purpose. Right of Way Desired. National Park Commission Said to Favor Plan to Acquire Battlefield Ground. Beales Presents Bill.. January 27, 1917. Adams County News.