Than Htay Explained

Than Htay
Native Name Lang:my
Office:Chairman of the Union Solidarity and Development Party
Term Start:23 August 2016
Term End:12 September 2022
Predecessor:Htay Oo
Successor:Khin Yi
1Blankname:Vice Chairman
1Namedata:Myat Hein (2016–2022)
Khin Yi (2019–2022)
Office1:Leader of the Opposition
President1:Htin Kyaw
Win Myint
Term Start1:23 August 2016
Term End1:31 January 2021
Predecessor1:Thein Sein
Order2:Minister of Rail Transportation of Myanmar
Term Start2:25 July 2013
Term End2:12 August 2015[1]
Predecessor2:Zayar Aung
Order3:Minister of Energy of Myanmar
Term Start3:30 March 2011
Term End3:25 July 2013
Predecessor3:Lun Thi
Successor3:Zayar Aung
Order4:Member of the Pyithu Hluttaw
Constituency4:Myanaung Township
Majority4:81,996 (76.99%)[2]
Term Start4:31 January 2011
Term End4:30 March 2011
Predecessor4:Constituency established
Successor4:Kyaw Myint (NLD)
Order5:Deputy Minister of Energy of Myanmar
Term Start5:2010
Term End5:30 March 2011
Party:Union Solidarity and Development Party
Birth Date:12 November 1954
Birth Place:Myanaung Township, Union of Burma
Nationality:Myanmar
Spouse:Soe Wut Yee
Alma Mater:Defence Services Academy
Allegiance: Myanmar
Branch:Myanmar Army
Serviceyears:-2010
Rank: Brigadier General

Than Htay (Burmese: သန်းဌေး; born 12 November 1954) is a Burmese politician who served as Chairman of the Union Solidarity and Development Party from August 2016 to September 2022 due to medical treatment.[3] [4] He previously served as the Minister for Rail Transportation, and Minister for Energy. He is a retired brigadier general in the Myanmar Army.[5]

Early life

Than Htay was born on 12 November 1954 in Ayeyarwady Region. When he was 17, he was accepted into the Defence Services Academy and earned a bachelor of arts and a master’s degree in defense.

Military and political career

Serving in the military until 2010, he peaked as a brigadier general. He left the army at the rank of brigadier general in 2003 to become deputy minister of energy, before being promoted to minister in 2011.

He joined the Union Solidarity and Development Party at its founding in the lead-up to the 2010 election. He won election to the Pyithu Hluttaw, representing Myanaung township, in the 2012 by-election. In 2013, he became minister for energy and for railways. In January 2013, his ministry awarded two new deep-water oil and gas blocks to Thai energy firm PTT Exploration and Production without using a bidding process. The ministry also approved MPRL E&P to extend its contract without a bidding process to operate the Mann oil field in central Myanmar. Due to his controversial decisions over the awarding of exploration licenses and production concessions as a minister, Than Htay was transferred to the Ministry of Rail Transportation on 25 July 2013.[6] [7] He resigned from the post after Thein Sein picked him as a USDP candidate for the 2015 general election.[8]

He publicly supported the controversial Protection of Race and Religion Laws — a set of four laws to regulate religious conversion and population-control measures that passed under sustained lobbying from ultra-nationalist groups.[9]

In November 2015, he ran for re-election but was defeated. In the 2020 Myanmar general election, he won a House of Representatives seat representing Naypyitaw's Zeyathiri Township.[10] [11]

Personal life

Than Htay is married to Soe Wut Yee.[12]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Top ministers resign . Eleven . 13 August 2015 . 13 August 2015.
  2. Web site: Irrawaddy Division. Alternative Asean Network on Burma. 15 April 2012. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120322184753/http://www.altsean.org/Research/2010/Key%20Facts/Constituencies/Peoples%20Assembly/Irrawaddy%20Division.php#Myanaung. 22 March 2012.
  3. Web site: Myanmar's army-backed party to replace chief with general's ally. Nikkei Asia. 23 September 2022. 6 October 2022.
  4. News: U Thein Sein steps down as USDP chair . . 24 August 2016 . 15 October 2016 . Ei Ei Toe Lwin.
  5. Kudo. Toshihiro. 26 July 2011. New Government in Myanmar: Profiles of Ministers. Institute of Developing Economies – Japan External Trade Organization.
  6. Web site: PTTEP didn't pay bribes: Energy Minister. The Nation. 13 August 2013 . 2 February 2019.
  7. Web site: Transparency concerns led to energy minister swap. The Myanmar Times. 4 August 2013 . 2 February 2019.
  8. News: U Thein Sein steps down as USDP chair . The Myanmar Times . 24 August 2016.
  9. Web site: Meet the New Leaders of the Opposition. 25 August 2016. The Irrawaddy. 2 February 2019.
  10. News: USDP leader promises better future if opposition wins . The Myanmar Times . 11 September 2020.
  11. News: Election 2020 NLD Sues Chief of Myanmar Military Proxy Party for Using Inflammatory Rhetoric Ahead of Election . The Irrawaddy . 28 December 2020.
  12. News: 2007-12-01 . လက်ထပ်မင်္ဂလာဧည့်ခံပွဲကျေးဇူးတင်လွှာ . my . 12 . ကြေးမုံ .