Thallon, Queensland Explained

Type:town
Thallon
State:qld
Coordinates:-28.6369°N 148.8691°W
Pop:231
Postcode:4497
Area:2093.3
Timezone:AEST
Utc:+10:00
Dist1:78.4
Dir1:SSE
Location1:St George
Dist2:166
Dir2:W
Location2:Goondiwindi
Dist3:384
Dir3:WSW
Location3:Toowoomba
Dist4:516
Dir4:WSW
Location4:Brisbane
Lga:Shire of Balonne
Stategov:Warrego
Fedgov:Maranoa
Near-N:St George
Near-Ne:Weengallon
Near-E:Daymar
Near-Se:Mungindi
Near-S:Mungindi
Near-Sw:Dirranbandi
Near-W:Dirranbandi
Near-Nw:St George

Thallon is a town and a locality in the Shire of Balonne, Queensland, Australia.[1] [2] In the, the locality of Thallon had a population of 231 people.

There is a second town within the locality, Nindigully.[3]

Geography

Thallon is in South West Queensland, 571km (355miles) west of the state capital, Brisbane.

The town is situated in roughly towards the east of the locality. The Moonie River flows from south to north through the locality and just to the west of the town. The Carnarvon Highway passes from north to south through the locality and through the town (as Hill Street) connecting the town to St George to the north and Mungindi on the border with New South Wales. The South-Western railway line passes through the locality from east to west and the town is served for freight rail by the Thallon railway station.[4]

Thallon is a major wheat and woolgrowing area.

History

Gamilaraay (Gamilaroi, Kamilaroi, Comilroy) is a language from South-West Queensland and North-West New South Wales. The Gamilaraay language region includes the landscape within the local government boundaries of the Balonne Shire Council, including the towns of Dirranbandi, Thallon, Talwood and Bungunya as well as the border towns of Mungindi and Boomi extending to Moree, Tamworth and Coonabarabran in NSW.[5]

Explorer Thomas Mitchell was the first European in the Thallon district and his initials can still be found on a bloodwood tree near the Moonie River.

In 1911, the area was set aside for closer settlement and 780acres were gazetted as a town reserve. The town's name comes from its railway station, which in turn was named on 17 January 1911 by the Queensland Railways Department after James Forsyth Thallon (1847-1911) who was the Queensland Commissioner for Railways from 1900 to 1911.[6]

With the coming of the railway, the town developed and shops and a hotel were established.

Thallon State School opened on 24 July 1911.[7] [8] [9]

St Joseph's Catholic Church was built in 1916 from timber using a "ready-to-erect" system. It was . It cost £268. It was officially opened by Archbishop James Duhig on Sunday 17 September 1916. It was in Garah Street (-28.6387°N 148.865°W) on a site donated by F. McLoughlin. In 1980, it closed due to termite damage.[10] [11] [12] [13]

Myrtlemount Provisional School, Warrie Provisional School and Hollymount Provisional School (all named after local pastoral stations) opened on 29 September 1919 as a group of part-time schools (sharing a teacher between them). All three schools closed in 1922 due to low student numbers.

Demographics

In the, the locality of Thallon and the surrounding area had a population of 382 people.

In the, the locality of Thallon had a population of 257 people.

In the, the locality of Thallon had a population of 231 people.

Heritage listings

Thallon has the following heritage-listed sites:

Education

Thallon State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at 15 Henry Street (-28.6336°N 148.8677°W).[15] [16] In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 36 students with 4 teachers (3 full-time equivalent) and 7 non-teaching staff (3 full-time equivalent).[17] In 2022, the school had an enrolment of 18 students.[18]

There is no secondary school in Thallon; the nearest is in neighbouring St George.

Facilities

Thallon has a post office, hotel, community hall, showground, park and sportsground.[19]

Balonne Shire Council operates a library in William Street.[20] [21] The Thallon-Daymar branch of the Queensland Country Women's Association has its rooms at 47 William Street.[22] Daymar is a neighbouring town, east of Thallon.

William the Wombat

In 2015, the town of Thallon decided to build a large statue of a northern hairy-nosed wombat as one of Australia's Big Things to attract tourists and to highlight the critically endangered status of the species which had once inhabited the Thallon area but is now extinct in that area. The statue is 2x and was built by David Joffe at Natureworks in Brisbane. It arrived in Thallon in October 2017 and is on display in the park.[23] [24]

There is a small population of the wombats at the Richard Underwood Nature Refuge, located between St George and Surat, established in 2009.[25]

External links

Notes and References

  1. 25 December 2018.
  2. 25 December 2018.
  3. 29 December 2017.
  4. 25 December 2018.
  5. Web site: Indigenous Language map of Queensland. State Library of Queensland. 23 January 2020.
  6. Web site: Thallon. Tourism Queensland. Western Downs - Places to visit. 25 May 2007.
  7. Web site: Thallon State School. Thallon State School. 29 January 2017.
  8. 18 April 2019.
  9. Web site: 2019-03-29 . History . 2023-09-29 . Thallon State School . en.
  10. Web site: Blake . Thom . St Joseph's Catholic Church . 2023-06-23 . Queensland Religious Places.
  11. News: 25 April 1916 . LISMORE DISTRICT. . 4 . . 18,181 . Queensland, Australia . 18 July 2023 . National Library of Australia.
  12. News: 2 September 1916 . Thallon. . X . 3 . . 69 . Queensland, Australia . 18 July 2023 . National Library of Australia.
  13. News: 23 September 1916 . Thallon. . X . 2 . . 75 . Queensland, Australia . 18 July 2023 . National Library of Australia.
  14. 5 September 2016.
  15. Web site: State and non-state school details. 9 July 2018. Queensland Government. https://web.archive.org/web/20181121065959/https://data.qld.gov.au/dataset/state-and-non-state-school-details/resource/5b39065c-df32-415c-994c-5ff12f8de997. 21 November 2018. live. 21 November 2018.
  16. Web site: 2022-08-24 . Thallon State School . 2023-07-18 . Thallon State School . en.
  17. Web site: ACARA School Profile 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20181122010027/http://www.acara.edu.au/docs/default-source/default-document-library/school-profile-20172c7b12404c94637ead88ff00003e0139.xlsx?sfvrsn=0. 22 November 2018. live. 22 November 2018.
  18. Web site: Annual Report 2022 . 18 July 2023 . Thallon State School . 2.
  19. Web site: Thallon . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131113013846/http://www.balonne.qld.gov.au/residentinfo/publicfacilities/index.shtml . 13 November 2013 . 12 November 2013 . Balonne Shire Council . dmy-all.
  20. Web site: Library location and hours . 8 May 2017 . Balonne Shire Council.
  21. Web site: Thallon Library . 29 January 2017 . Public Libraries Connect . State Library of Queensland.
  22. Web site: Branch locations . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20181226010724/http://www.qcwa.org.au/branch-locations/ . 26 December 2018 . 26 December 2018 . Queensland Country Women's Association.
  23. Web site: William the Wombat. Southern Queensland Country Tourism. https://web.archive.org/web/20180326033350/http://www.southernqueenslandcountry.com.au/destinations/thallon/attractions/william-the-wombat. 26 March 2018. live. 7 October 2018.
  24. News: William the Wombat to put town on map. Amy-Lyne. 19 October 2017. Toowoomba Chronicle. 7 October 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20171019084835/https://www.thechronicle.com.au/news/william-the-wombat-to-put-town-on-map/3242697/. 19 October 2017. live.
  25. Web site: Robinson . Lucy . 'Precious, eccentric, easy to love': Northern hairy-nosed wombat numbers reach 300 . ABC News. . 6 May 2021 . 21 May 2021.