Dalj Explained

Official Name:Dalj
Native Name:[1]
Settlement Type:Village (Selo)
Pushpin Map:Croatia Osijek-Baranja County#Croatia#Europe
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Dalj in Osijek-Baranja County
Pushpin Label:Dalj
Coordinates:45.4833°N 77°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Croatia
Subdivision Type1:County
Subdivision Type2:Municipality
Subdivision Name2:Erdut
Governing Body:Local Committee
Area Footnotes:[2]
Area Total Km2:73.7
Population As Of:2021
Population Total:2877
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Demonym:Daljac () Daljanka ()
(per grammatical gender)
Timezone:CET
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset:+1
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:31226
Area Code:+385 31
Registration Plate:OS
Blank Name Sec1:Official languages
Blank Info Sec1:Croatian, Serbian[3]

Dalj (Serbian: Даљ, Hungarian: Dálya, German: Dallia, Latin: Teutoburgium[4]) is a village on the Danube in eastern Croatia, near the confluence of the Drava and Danube, on the border with Serbia. It is located on the D519 road, south of its intersection with the D213 road and the Vukovar–Erdut railway.

Administratively, it is a part of the municipality of Erdut, Osijek-Baranja County. Although the namesake of the municipality is the Erdut village, Dalj is the largest settlement of the municipality and its administrative, cultural and economic center.[5]

History

Prehistory

One Scordisci archaeological site in Dalj dating back to late La Tène culture was excavated in the 1970s and 1980s as a part of rescue excavations in eastern Croatia.[6] The archaeological site was a part of the settlement network of Scordisci in the area of Vinkovci.[6]

Croatian War of Independence

During the Croatian War of Independence, the village became the site of the Dalj massacre - killing of 39 prisoners of war in August 1991. The prisoners were Croatian policemen, Croatian National Guard troops and Civil defencemen and killed after the Yugoslav People's Army and Serbian paramilitaries captured Dalj on 1 August. Goran Hadžić, Croatian Serb political leader at the time, was charged with war crimes by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) in relation to these atrocities.[7]

The ICTY also charged Hadžić with illegal detention of hundreds of civilians in Dalj police station and a hangar near village's railway station.[8] The detainees were beaten and otherwise physically abused.[9] After Hadžić was diagnosed with a terminal illness, his trial was discontinued in 2015. He died in July 2016.[10]

Demographics

According to the 2011 census[11] the Erdut municipality (part of which is Dalj) has a population of 7,308. The municipal population consists of Serbs (55.56%), Croats (37.96%) and Hungarians (5.06%).

Education

Secondary

See main article: article and Dalj High School. Dalj High School is public high school in Dalj. School offers students the following educational programs: Economist, Commercial Officer (in Serbian), Agricultural Technician and Agricultural Technician General.

Notable natives and residents

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Peto izvješće Republike Hrvatske o primjeni Europske povelje o regionalnim ili manjinskim jezicima . October 2013 . Government of Croatia . . 36 . hr . 30 November 2016.
  2. cs1.
  3. Web site: Peto izvješće Republike Hrvatske o primjeni Europske povelje o regionalnim ili manjinskim jezicima . October 2013 . Government of Croatia . . 36 . hr . 30 November 2016.
  4. Web site: Teutoburgium Hrvatska enciklopedija . 2022-08-09 . www.enciklopedija.hr.
  5. Web site: September 25, 2001. Statute of the Municipality of Erdut. November 24, 2020. hr.
  6. Dizdar . Marko . 2016 . Late La Tène Settlements in the Vinkovci Region (Eastern Slavonia, Croatia): Centres of Trade and Exchange. . Boii - Taurisci: Proceedings of the International Seminar, Oberleis-Klement, June 14th-15th, 2012 . 31–48 . . 22 January 2019 .
  7. Web site: Nova TV (Croatia). Ni nakon 20 godina od pokolja u Dalju nitko nije stao pred lice pravde. 1 August 2011. hr. Even after 20 years since the Dalj massacre, nobody was tried for the crime. Branimir Felger.
  8. Web site: The Prosecutor of the Tribunal Against Goran Hadžić - Indictment. International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. 21 May 2004.
  9. News: Novi list. Svjedok na suđenju Hadžiću o mučenju u Dalju: Cigaretom sam palio tetovažu da mi ne odsjeku ruku. hr. Witness at Hadžić Trial on Torture in Dalj: I Had to Burn off a Tattoo with a Cigarette, Otherwise They Would Cut off my Hand. 16 October 2012. 13 July 2013. 21 August 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130821150518/http://www.novilist.hr/Vijesti/Svijet/Svjedok-na-sudenju-Hadzicu-o-mucenju-u-Dalju-Cigaretom-sam-palio-tetovazu-da-mi-ne-odsjeku-ruku. dead.
  10. Web site: Ristic. Marija. 13 July 2016. Croatian Serb Wartime Leader Goran Hadzic Dies. Balkan Insight. 15 August 2021.
  11. Web site: Croatian Bureau of Statistics . 2013 . 2011 Census - Croatian Bureau of Statistics (Erdut Municipality) . Croatian Bureau of Statistics.