Tetsuya Yamagami Explained
Tetsuya Yamagami |
Native Name Lang: | ja |
Birth Date: | 10 September 1980[1] |
Birth Place: | Mie Prefecture, Japan |
Occupation: | Unemployed |
Motive: | Links between Abe and the Unification Church[2] |
Capture Status: | Arrested, psychiatric assessment completed, under indictment |
Module: | Embed: | yes | Serviceyears: | 2002–2005 |
|
Known For: | Assassination of Shinzo Abe |
is a Japanese man who has admitted to assassinating Shinzo Abe, the former Prime Minister of Japan, on 8 July 2022.[3] A resident of Nara, he was arrested at the scene of the assassination. He was 41 years old, had no prior criminal history, and was unemployed at the time of his arrest.[4] [5]
As of July 2024, his trial has not been scheduled after delays, and attorneys state that it "will probably not begin this year".[6]
Personal life
Yamagami was born on 10 September 1980 in Mie Prefecture[7] to affluent parents who ran a local construction business.[8] Described as quiet and reserved in high school,[9] [10] he wrote in his graduation yearbook that he "didn't have a clue" what he wanted to do in the future.[11] In an interview with the Asahi Shimbun, a relative stated that Yamagami had been struggling since childhood with the Unification Church, of which his mother had become a member.[12] After the death of his maternal grandfather, his mother inherited ownership of the family business.[13]
Yamagami graduated from Nara Prefectural Koriyama Senior High School in 1998, with plans of becoming a firefighter, but was unable to pass a required test due to his near-sightedness.[14] [15] Yamagami did not attend university due to his family's financial problems, and instead attended a vocational school with financial support from his uncle, a since-retired lawyer.[16] [17] [18] [19]
Relatives
Yamagami's father graduated from the faculty of Engineering at the Kyoto University in 1970 and got a job at a construction company. However, he committed suicide by jumping in 1984, when Yamagami was four years old.[20] Yamagami's older brother, who had a longtime struggle with lymphoma which led to him losing eyesight in one eye, was not able to afford medical treatment; he died by suicide in 2015.[21] [22] This greatly impacted Yamagami, according to his uncle.
Yamagami's younger sister and mother refused to be interviewed by the media. They were about 37 and 70 years old respectively at the time of Abe's assassination. For about a month after the assassination, Yamagami's mother lived in Yamagami's paternal uncle's home, before she moved to Osaka alone under the assistance of someone from the Unification Church. Yamagami's maternal uncle, the younger brother of Yamagami's mother, died in a traffic accident; Yamagami's maternal grandmother died in 1982, which shocked Yamagami's mother. She is reportedly still a member of the Unification Church after Abe's assassination and is apologetic for the church over her son's alleged crimes.
Yamagami's paternal uncle, the older brother of Yamagami's father, who provided many accounts about Yamagami's family, was 77 years old when Abe was assassinated. Originally working in the construction contractor industry, he obtained an attorney's licence and started his own legal consulting firm in Osaka. Despite being a lawyer himself, he will not represent Yamagami during the latter's criminal proceedings. After Yamagami's father's death by suicide in 1984, he had been providing financial aid to Yamagami's family for about 20 million yen, up until 2020 when Japan was hit by the COVID-19 pandemic. Yamagami's mother often asked him for money to donate to the Unification Church while neglecting her children, to the point that he once threw a cup of tea on her in a fit of rage. For the whole year since the assassination, Yamagami refused to respond to his mother's requests for visitation in the detention centre, while he was reading and expressing appreciation to letters from his supporters.
Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force
Yamagami joined the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF) in August 2002; he was posted to Kure Naval Base and assigned to the destroyer .[23] [24] [25]
In February 2005, while in the military, Yamagami attempted suicide in hope of his siblings receiving his life insurance payout after learning that his mother neglected his brother to attend Unification Church events in South Korea.[26] In an investigation report written by the JMSDF, Yamagami stated that his "life had been ruined by the Unification Church", and that his "brother and sister are in need", wanting to "help them by giving them my life insurance". He moved to the General Affairs Department at the JMSDF 1st Service School in Etajima.[27] He was discharged from the JMSDF in August 2005 as a quartermaster with the rank of leading seaman.[28]
Career after the navy
After the JMSDF, Yamagami worked for at least 10 different companies for 17 years until the assassination. In December 2006, he worked in a surveying company as a part-timer, and quit in June 2007. He remained unemployed for 2 years and, during that period, he obtained the licences of and real estate notary. Since then he mostly took short-term part-time jobs or dispatched labour and quit swiftly for personal reasons, usually after about half a year of employment. The longest job he remained at lasted about one and a half years.
In October 2020, Yamagami started working as a forklift operator in Kyoto Prefecture for a manufacturer that operated in the Kansai region.[29] There, he was described as quiet. He quit in May 2022 after claiming that he was "feeling unwell".[4] [24] [30] After that, Yamagami briefly worked under another temporary staffing firm in Osaka Prefecture until he resigned in early June 2022.
Assassination of Shinzo Abe
See main article: article and Assassination of Shinzo Abe. On 8 July 2022, Tetsuya Yamagami appeared at the northern exit of Yamato-Saidaiji Station, Nara at 11:30 am, where Shinzo Abe was delivering a campaign speech for a Liberal Democratic Party candidate in the upcoming Upper House election. Abe was positioned inside a traffic island of the crossroad, facing away from the train station. Yamagami was situated behind Abe, with a street separating them. Subsequently, Yamagami began to slowly approach Abe, going unnoticed by Abe's bodyguards. Yamagami then discharged a homemade shotgun, seemingly not hitting anyone in the vicinity. Upon hearing the noise, Abe turned his head to look behind him. Yamagami took a few steps forward and fired a second round. Abe immediately displayed signs of severe pain and collapsed to the ground. Abe's bodyguards rushed towards Yamagami and restrained him on the ground.
Criminal proceedings
Yamagami was arrested at the scene of the assassination on suspicion of attempted murder by the Nara Prefectural Police; the charge was upgraded to murder after Abe was pronounced dead. Yamagami was transferred to the Nara Nishi Police Station upon his arrest.[31] He was described as being calm and having made no attempts to flee.[32] [33] [34]
Before any formal charges were brought against Yamagami,[35] [36] he was held at the Osaka Detention House and had been psychiatrically evaluated to determine if he was mentally competent to be indicted.[37] [38] The evaluation was initially set to end on 29 November, but was extended by a request from prosecutors to 6 February 2023. After an appeal by lawyers for Yamagami, the extension was reduced and set to end on 10 January.[39]
On 24 December 2022, the Nara District Prosecutor's Office determined that Yamagami was competent enough to stand trial on the murder charge, based on factors including the capability of making the firearm allegedly used in the assassination.
On 10 January 2023, Yamagami was transferred back to Nara Nishi Police Station to continue his detainment. An additional charge against Yamagami of violating the Firearm and Sword Possession Control Law was added by the Prosecutor's Office. Three days later, Yamagami was formally charged with Abe's murder.[40]
On 30 March 2023, the prosecutor's office added two more criminal charges, namely violations of and property damage, bringing the total charges against Yamagami to four. The charge related to the was dismissed because the prosecutors determined that there was insufficient evidence to support the allegation.
Psychiatric evaluation
While psychiatric assessment of a criminal suspect in Japan usually takes about 3 months, Yamagami's nearly half-year-long assessment is considered unusual. A journalist speculated that the prosecutors were waiting for public sentiment over the assassination to quiet down, due to the aftermath brought by the incident as well as sympathy and admiration towards Yamagami.
Sentencing guidelines
Regarding the possible sentence should Yamagami be convicted of murder, Japanese media cited a similar case in 2007, in which former gang leader Tetsuya Shiroo was convicted of murdering Iccho Itoh during the latter's campaign for re-election as the mayor of Nagasaki City. Shiroo was sentenced to death during the first trial in Nagasaki District Court on the grounds of "strong antisocial behavior which denies the foundation of democracy". This was overturned and reduced to life imprisonment in a second trial in Fukuoka High Court and Supreme Court, as the judges preferred to be cautious of seeking capital punishment for a murder conviction which involved a single victim.
Motive
Yamagami told investigators that his motive had been personal rather than political.[41] [42] [43] [44] After his mother joined the Unification Church around 1991 to 1998, she had given the church about 100 million yen, a parcel of land she had inherited from her father, and the house where she lived with her three children; she subsequently declared bankruptcy in 2002.[45] [46] She had continued donating to the church following the bankruptcy.[47] Yamagami's uncle recalled being contacted by Yamagami and his siblings to complain that they had no food at home, electricity and rent payments were often overdue, prompting the uncle to deliver meals and money for living expenses.
Yamagami blamed the Unification Church for his family's financial problems and held a grudge against the group.[48] [49] Researching the church's connections to Abe in the months before the attack, he believed the former prime minister and his maternal grandfather, former prime minister Nobusuke Kishi, spread the church's influence in Japan.[50]
In a letter sent to journalist on 7 July, the day before the incident, Yamagami introduced himself as "Mada Tari-nai" (Japanese: まだ足りない,), a regular commenter under that handle on Yonemoto's blog posts,[51] [52] and stressed that he "had spent [much time] trying to obtain guns".[53] [54]
Yonemoto is the editor of a blog reporting on problems experienced by the children of religious cult believers.[55] [56] The letter was sent from Okayama and did not mention the name of the sender,[57] [58] but a "statement of mutual agreement" between Yamagami's family and the Unification Church was enclosed. The agreement arranged the return of 50 million yen by the Unification Church. Tetsuya Yamagami's name and address was handwritten on the agreement.[59]
In the letter, Yamagami wrote that his "connection with the Unification Church dates back about 30 years". He expressed a desire to kill the entire Moon family, but noted that it was unrealistic.[60] He also noted that killing Hak Ja Han, the leader of the Unification Church, or her daughter, would not achieve his goal of getting the Unification Church dissolved. He also wrote that Shinzo Abe was "not my enemy, originally, although I have had negative opinions about him. Abe was just one of the Unification Church's sympathizers who wields the most influence in the real world."[61] Yonemoto found the letter in his home mailbox on 13 July, five days after the assassination. A draft copy of the letter was found on Yamagami's computer.[62] [63]
Yonemoto, who never had met Yamagami before, said: "I think he probably had no one to talk to and wanted to express his feelings to someone. He may have thought I was his friend because I operate the blog he posted on. I understand the suffering of believers' children. But I wish he had consulted with me directly before going that far." Yonemoto initially refused to hand the letter over to police, and it was later seized.[64] Yamagami stated that his Twitter account was @333_hill in his letter to Yonemoto.[65] [66] The account was made in October 2019, with Hak Ja Han scheduled to visit Aichi Prefecture the same month.[67]
Yamagami posted on Twitter that he was "willing to die to liberate every person involved in the Unification Church", and that he had "no concern about what will happen to the Abe administration as a result".[68] [69] Yamagami's Twitter account was suspended from 19 July due to an unspecified violation of Twitter's company policies.[70] [71] A Twitter account belonging to Yamagami was suspended in 2019 for violating Twitter's policies on "abusive language, threatening, or discriminatory language or behavior".[72]
A text mining analysis of Yamagami's tweets indicated that he was very political because of the Unification Church's involvement in Yamagami's family. The most discussed topics among his tweets were "North/South Korea", followed by "gender inequality", "left wingers/liberalism" and "the constitution/reinterpretation of self-defense". However, when it came to his emotional reactions to each topic, his hatred was championed by the "Unification Church", far away from his "family", then "North/South Korea" and "Shinzo Abe".[73]
In May 2023, it was revealed that Yamagami also sent two private messages on Twitter to the anti-cult journalist Eito Suzuki nine days before the assassination. The messages went unnoticed by Suzuki before Yamagami's account was suspended, but the two men were able to re-establish communication using letters delivered by Yamagami's lawyers. Yamagami claimed that the messages were about him being a regular reader of Suzuki's writing, and a question about an important figure from the UC who would attend a 10 July 2022 ceremony held in Urawa-ku, Saitama. Suzuki deduced that that person was the then second-in-command of the UC, Yun Young-ho .
The Japanese media reported that the difficult circumstances endured by Yamagami and his siblings were very similar to the "shūkyō nisei", otherwise known as the "religious second generations", a Japanese term categorising children being raised by parents who are enthusiastic with their religious practices while neglecting or abusing their children. Abe's assassination brought the shūkyō nisei issue under the spotlight in Japan's mainstream media, and more shūkyō nisei victims began to speak out about their hardships and inaction from the government.
Planning
Yamagami said that his initial plan was to assassinate a high-ranking official of the Unification Church, but later decided to target Abe instead.[74] [75] [76] From around the time his mother went bankrupt, Yamagami wandered around the Unification Church building carrying a knife, looking for an opportunity to kill Hak Ja Han. He planned to kill Han with a Molotov cocktail when she visited Aichi Prefecture in 2019, but gave up because he could not enter the church building.[77]
Yamagami told investigators that he initially considered making a bomb and purchased a pressure cooker to create a bomb, but eventually decided to change his plan after realising it could maim or kill innocent bystanders when it exploded.[78] Instead, he made guns that he "could easily fix on a target".[79]
Yamagami decided to target Abe after watching his video speech in the Unification Church on September 12, 2021 in which Abe praised Hak Ja Han, the leader of the church.[80] [81] He proceeded to stalk the former prime minister at various locations as he planned his attack over a period of several months.[82] On the day before the assassination, Yamagami travelled by Shinkansen and attended an LDP rally in Okayama Prefecture with the intent of killing Abe there; he was forced to backtrack due to entry protocols.[83] After Abe's schedule was changed to allow him to visit Nara City on 8 July, Yamagami kept track of his movements via Abe's website.[84] [85] [86]
Yamagami's residence was a five-minute walk from Shin-Ōmiya Station; the westbound next stop on the Kintetsu Nara line is Yamato-Saidaiji Station, where the assassination was carried out.
To dry his homemade gunpowder, Yamagami rented an apartment between March and September 2021.[87] He later rented a garage in Nara from November 2021 to February 2022 for the same purpose, costing him 15,000 yen per month. Yamagami was unemployed after resigning in June 2022. At that time, he was 600,000 yen in debt, with 200,000 yen in his savings account.[88] [89] His one-room apartment's rent was 30,000 yen per month. Making homemade weapons was a costly endeavour for Yamagami, who ran out of funds very soon, could not hold down a steady job, and was several hundreds of thousands of yen in debt, which pushed him to proceed with assassinating Abe in July 2022.[90]
Yamagami told police that he had test-fired his homemade gun in a facility linked to the Unification Church on 7 July, the day he went to Okayama to attend Abe's election campaign and assassinate him, later giving up the plan.[91] [92] [93] Six bullet holes were discovered by investigators at the entrance of a building next to the Nara branch of the Unification Church.[94] [82]
Weapon preparations
Yamagami allegedly built the weapon used in the shooting.[95] [96] Police discovered seven homemade firearms similar to that weapon, two of them unfinished,[97] as well as possible explosive devices, during a search of his home following his arrest.[98] [42] [99] They were later seized as evidence by bomb disposal officers after nearby residents were evacuated.[100] [101] [102]
Yamagami stated that he tested his improvised firearms by firing them at multiple wooden boards with an aluminium-covered tray for storing dry gunpowder that he produced from fertiliser,[103] which were later recovered from his vehicle.[104] [105] Plastic-based shotgun shells were also seized by police.[106] Yamagami also claimed that he tested his firearms in the mountains in Nara Prefecture.[107]
Yamagami started buying materials needed to make guns and gunpowder in spring 2021, learning how to make guns and bombs from watching YouTube videos.[97] [108] Websites about bomb-making and weapons manufacturing were discovered in Yamagami's browsing history.[109] He told investigators that he originally intended to carry out the assassination using explosives. However, notes obtained from Yamagami's parents' home by the investigators reveal that he did not want to "cause trouble to the bystanders" and believed that an explosive may not kill Abe, so he instead began making his own gun. The gun used in the shooting was fired by a battery igniting the gunpowder with an electric current.
Reactions
Yamagami is described by some commentators who wrote for The Economist and The Atlantic as one of the most effective political assassins in recent history. The assassination brought the many social issues with the Unification Church under the spotlight again, as well as tumbled the approval of the ruling party. Under the public pressure, the responsible ministry decided to file a dissolution order against the UC with the Tokyo District Court on 13 October 2023, after nearly a year of investigation of wrongdoings.
Idolisation
Since Yamagami's apprehension, he has been sympathised with and hailed as an icon domestically and abroad. T-shirts printed with Yamagami's photograph during Abe's assassination were being sold on Chinese online marketplaces and were worn by some Chinese people in public events. This is believed to be because of Abe's historical negationism by denying the Japanese war crimes committed in China, paying tributes to war criminals commemorated in Yasukuni Shrine, as well as making pro-Taiwan statements.[110]
In Japan, Yamagami's family has been receiving a considerable amount of gift money and presents like food, clothes and books via online gifting websites from his supporters, according to his uncle. When Yamagami's Twitter account noted in his letter for Yonemoto was leaked to the public on 17 July 2022, his Twitter followers surged from zero to over 45,000 within one day. His Twitter account received an increase in likes and retweets, until the account was suspended on 19 July. On 10 September 2022, during Yamagami's 42nd birthday, he received messages of celebration and admiration on social media with the hashtag "Tetsuya Yamagami birthday". Japanese people cosplaying Yamagami's appearance during Abe's assassination were spotted at events like the rally against Abe's state funeral. These cosplayers held cardboard signs displaying the leaders they were against: Abe, Ali Khamenei, Vladimir Putin and Xi Jinping. Even before Yamagami was being officially tried, online petition website Change.org had received over 8,700 signatures, as of 8 October 2022, which pleaded for reducing Yamagami's sentence. The sponsors of the petition denied the accusation from opponents that they approved of murder, but sympathised with Yamagami because his suffering as a shūkyō nisei was not an isolated case. They also saw that Yamagami was working hard to rehabilitate himself, so thought that society should give him one more chance instead of sentencing him to death.
The preview version of Revolution+1, a fictional-biographical film based on the reports about Yamagami directed by Masao Adachi was premiered in small theatres across Japan on Abe's state funeral. Some theatres cancelled the screening after receiving public complaints, citing reasons such as "disrespect of the deceased" and "justification of terrorism".
In a December 2022 editorial of The Japan Times which discussed Abe's assassination and its aftermath, editor Kanako Takahara commented that the reason that Yamagami was able to attract so much sympathy from society is because "the investigations show that [Yamagami] had a very traumatized experience" and "the anger or any emotions involved were simply transferred to the issues involving the Unification Church", while admitting that what Yamagami allegedly did was wrong.
Opposition
People who opposed Yamagami criticized that the assassination might inspire copycat crimes. Criminologist warned that "more people began to justify [their radical actions] when dealing with their family and religious issues", and that Yamagami being "treated and followed like a revolutionary leader was alarming". Nine months after Abe's death, an attempted assassination of Fumio Kishida occurred; commentators believed that the perpetrator was inspired by Yamagami.
Regarding the Japanese government's actions against the Unification Church after the assassination, supporters of the church such as key LDP member Masahiko Kōmura claimed that the filing of a dissolution order against the church was not justified as it would play right into the hands of the terrorist. Some have argued, however, that this claim is logically fallacious, and that fulfilling the perpetrator's goal of committing a crime should not be used to let the church escape justice.
Notes and References
- Web site: 15 July 2022. 「宗教で家庭が崩壊」献金1億円超、死の影に追われた容疑者の半生. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20220715140342/https://www.sankei.com/article/20220715-TI3U4EYH2FKB5N2VSFVIHIYRVY/. 15 July 2022. 17 July 2022. Sankei Shimbun. ja.
- News: Fisher . Marc . 12 July 2022 . How Abe and Japan became vital to Moon's Unification Church . live . 12 July 2022 . The Washington Post . 14 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220714153446/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/07/12/unification-church-japan-shinzo-abe/ .
- Web site: 2023-10-05 . The bizarre story behind Shinzo Abe's assassination . 2023-10-06 . Australian Financial Review . en.
- News: 8 July 2022 . 「夜にギコギコという音が聞こえた」 銃撃事件容疑者の隣室の男性 . ja . "I heard a rattling noise at night." A man in the room next to the suspected shooting case . . live . 8 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220708131801/https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASQ786V32Q78PTIL021.html . 8 July 2022.
- News: 【速報】41歳の山上徹也容疑者を殺人未遂で逮捕 犯罪歴確認なし . [Breaking news] 41-year-old Tetsuya Yamagami arrested for attempted murder No criminal history confirmed . FNN Prime Online . live . 8 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220708134214/https://www.fnn.jp/articles/-/386415 . 8 July 2022.
- Web site: 2024-07-09 . Two years on: Trial date for Abe's accused shooter still not set . 2024-08-12 . The Japan Times . en.
- Web site: 8 July 2022 . 安倍元首相を殺害した山上容疑者の「素顔」 近隣住民「非常におとなしかった」 . "Real face" of Yamagami who killed former Prime Minister Abe: Neighbors told he was "very quiet" . https://web.archive.org/web/20220708153935/https://www.sponichi.co.jp/society/news/2022/07/08/kiji/20220708s00042000719000c.html . 8 July 2022 . 8 July 2022 . Sponichi Annex . ja.
- News: 9 July 2022 . 父は急死、母は宗教団体へ多額の金 安倍氏銃撃容疑者の生い立ち . ja . His father died suddenly and his mother went to a religious group with a large amount of money: Abe's shooting suspect's background . . live . subscription . 9 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220709121243/https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASQ796KGPQ79PTIL02M.html . 9 July 2022.
- Web site: 8 July 2022. 安倍元首相銃撃の容疑者 高校時代は応援団所属、おとなしい性格. Suspect in shooting of former Prime Minister Abe was a member of cheerleading squad in high school and had a quiet personality. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20220708120709/https://mainichi.jp/articles/20220708/k00/00m/040/314000c. 8 July 2022. 8 July 2022. Mainichi Shimbun. ja.
- Web site: 9 July 2022. 海自に3年、射撃経験も 同級生「寡黙な印象」―安倍氏銃撃で逮捕の山上容疑者. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20220709005941/https://www.jiji.com/?ref=article. 9 July 2022. 9 July 2022. Jiji Press. ja.
- Web site: 9 July 2022. 山上容疑者は県内有数の進学校出身…卒業アルバムには笑顔の写真、将来は「わからん」. Yamagami is from one of the prefecture's leading high schools — smiling photo in his graduation album, he "doesn't know" about his future. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20220709060306/https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/20220709-OYT1T50147/. 9 July 2022. 9 July 2022. Yomiuri Shimbun. ja.
- Web site: 9 July 2022 . 父は急死、母は宗教団体へ多額の金 安倍氏銃撃容疑者の生い立ち:朝日新聞デジタル . 13 February 2023 . 朝日新聞デジタル . ja.
- News: Johnson . Jesse . 12 July 2022 . As Japan mourns Abe's death, details of shooting suspect begin to emerge . . live . 14 July 2002 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220712092154/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2022/07/12/national/crime-legal/tetsuya-yamagami-explainer/ . 12 July 2022.
- Web site: 9 September 2022 . 山上容疑者を凶行に駆り立てた一族の「壮絶歴史」 . 26 November 2022 . 東洋経済オンライン . ja.
- Web site: Ex-classmates: Suspect in Abe killing was shy, private and nice . 26 November 2022 . The Asahi Shimbun . en.
- Web site: 母親の献金で生活苦に 成績優秀も大学断念 - 緊急連載 白昼の凶弾安倍元首相銃撃事件(中)|奈良新聞デジタル . 26 July 2022 . nara-np.co.jp . ja . 18 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220718004416/https://www.nara-np.co.jp/news/20220718214055.html . live .
- Web site: 16 July 2022. 自殺未遂をした山上容疑者、母親の献金で困窮…兄と妹に「自分の生命保険金を渡そうと思った」. 16 July 2022. 読売新聞オンライン. ja. 16 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220716142135/https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/20220716-OYT1T50065/. live.
- News: 15 July 2022. 山上容疑者、経済難で大学進学できず. 26 July 2022. Kyodo News. ja-JP. 26 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220726203942/https://nordot.app/920491196673671168?c=39546741839462401. live.
- Web site: Takahara . Kanako . 6 July 2023 . One year on, where do things stand with the man accused of killing Abe? . 9 July 2023 . The Japan Times . en-US.
- Web site: 13 July 2022. 山上徹也41歳はなぜテロリストになったのか?…"進学校"同級生の証言「クラスで『団長』のあだ名がついた」《写真あり》. 16 July 2022. 週刊文春 電子版. 16 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220716165905/https://bunshun.jp/denshiban/articles/b3537. live.
- News: 10 July 2022 . 《安倍元首相銃殺》「母親が宗教に傾倒し、大病を患う兄が自殺」山上徹也容疑者が自殺未遂に至った'不遇な家庭環境'と事件直前の'悪質レビュートラブル' . ja . Former Prime Minister Abe shot dead; Suspect's mother was devoted to religion, and his brother who was seriously ill committed suicide – "Unfavorable family environment" that led to Tetsuya Yamagami's suicide attempt and "malicious review trouble" just before the incident. . Bunshun Online . live . 14 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220713033453/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/83223f705c133b48a0e662b0ebc37dc85154ce52 . 13 July 2022 . Yahoo! News Japan.
- Web site: 14 July 2022 . 「どうして兄ちゃん死んだんや」7年前の葬儀、涙を流していた山上容疑者 . "Why did my brother die?" Yamagami, who was weeping at the funeral seven years ago . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220714105856/https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/20220713-OYT1T50267/ . 14 July 2022 . 16 July 2022 . . ja.
- News: 8 July 2022. 海自護衛艦で勤務 逮捕の山上容疑者と同一人物か. ja. Worked on a sea self-defense ship: Is it the same person as Mr. Yamagami who was arrested?. Sankei Shimbun. live. 8 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220708153935/https://www.sankei.com/article/20220708-RMRNUIQ4XFIDVL4SZQTVVMQIRE/. 8 July 2022.
- News: Abe murder suspect quit most recent job after he felt 'tired'. The Japan Times. 8 July 2022. 8 July 2022. 8 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220708131637/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2022/07/08/national/crime-legal/shinzo-abe-murder-suspect-tetsuya-yamagami/ . live.
- News: 8 July 2022. 安倍元首相銃撃の男、海自呉基地で勤務. ja. Man who Shot Former Prime Minister Abe served at Kure Naval Base. Kyodo News. live. 8 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220708133159/https://nordot.app/918072685062258688?c=39546741839462401. 8 July 2022.
- Web site: Suspect in Abe slaying tried to kill self so kin would get payout . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220719164016/https://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/14671731 . 19 July 2022 . 20 July 2022 . . en.
- Web site: 「週刊文春」編集部 . 13 July 2022 . 山上徹也 伯父が告白150分「父の自殺と母の統一教会1億円」 . 26 November 2022 . 週刊文春 電子版.
- Web site: 8 July 2022. 銃撃容疑者 自衛官時代に、小銃組み立てや射撃訓練を受けた可能性. Suspected gunner May have received rifle assembly and shooting training during his time as a self-defense officer. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20220708160156/https://mainichi.jp/articles/20220708/k00/00m/040/412000c. 8 July 2022. 8 July 2022. Mainichi Shimbun. ja.
- Web site: 9 July 2022. 部屋から「ギコギコ」と異音、職場では「お前がやれや」とトラブル…安倍氏銃撃の容疑者. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20220709213309/https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/20220709-OYT1T50271/. 9 July 2022. 9 July 2022. Yomiuri Shimbun. ja.
- News: Former Japan PM Abe dies after being shot during election speech. Kyodo News. live. 8 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220708055338/https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2022/07/a0285cdcc6d2-breaking-news-ex-pm-abe-attacked-by-unidentified-man-on-road-in-japan.html. 8 July 2022.
- News: Rich. Motoko. 8 July 2022. A 41-year-old man is in custody, accused of shooting Mr. Abe.. The New York Times. live. subscription. 8 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220708132630/https://myaccount.nytimes.com/auth/iframe/enter-email?response_type=cookie&client_id=freex&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fsubscription%2Fonboarding-offer%3FcampaignID%3D7JFJX%26EXIT_URI%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.nytimes.com%252Flive%252F2022%252F07%252F08%252Fworld%252Fjapan-shinzo-abe-shooting%253Fsmid%253Durl-share%2523a-41-year-old-man-is-in-custody-accused-of-shooting-mr-abe&display=regiwall_lire&asset=RegiWall&application=Free_Experience&preloaded=true. 8 July 2022.
- News: 8 July 2022. Former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe unconscious after being shot in Nara. The Japan Times. 8 July 2022. 8 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220708030016/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2022/07/08/national/abe-attacked-nara/. live.
- Web site: 安倍元首相銃撃 41歳男"殺そうと思って狙った"【速報中】. Former Prime Minister Abe Shooter, 41-year-old man, "I intended to kill him.". live. https://web.archive.org/web/20220708050609/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20220708/k10013707601000.html. 8 July 2022. 8 July 2022. NHK NEWS WEB. ja.
- Web site: 8 July 2022. 【速報】山上徹也容疑者は元海上自衛隊員 安倍首相、心肺停止. [Breaking news] Tetsuya Yamagami is a former Maritime Self-Defense Force member Prime Minister Abe, cardiopulmonary arrest. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20220708050526/https://www.fnn.jp/articles/-/386425. 8 July 2022. 8 July 2022. FNN Prime Online. ja.
- Web site: Japanese people say their final goodbyes to former leader Shinzo Abe at his funeral . . 12 July 2022 . 14 July 2022 . 12 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220712135201/https://www.npr.org/2022/07/12/1110992521/japanese-say-their-final-goodbyes-to-former-leader-shinzo-abe-at-funeral . live .
- Web site: 考志 . 山本 . 10 August 2022 . 安倍氏銃撃事件 山上容疑者「鑑定留置」のナゼ . 13 August 2022 . イザ! . ja.
- Web site: 17 November 2022 . Man held over Abe shooting to be detained longer for mental competence exam . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20221117193439/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2022/11/17/national/crime-legal/shooter-mental-exam/ . 17 November 2022 . 3 December 2022 . The Japan Times . en-US.
- News: 24 July 2022. Abe shooter to undergo mental competence exam before indictment. en. Mainichi Shimbun. 10 August 2022. 24 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220724143928/https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20220724/p2g/00m/0na/005000c. dead.
- News: . 18 November 2022. Japan court shortens Abe murder suspect's psychiatric evaluation - media. en. Reuters. 2 June 2023.
- News: Yamagami found competent, to face trial for Abe's murder. 13 January 2023. 13 January 2023. The Asahi Shimbun.
- News: 8 July 2022. Police: Suspect 'intended to kill' former PM Abe. NHK. 8 July 2022. live. 8 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220708070233/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220708_37/.
- News: 8 July 2022. Shinzo Abe: Explosives found at shooting suspect's home – reports. BBC News. live. 8 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220708040554/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-62089486. 8 July 2022.
- Web site: 9 July 2022. 安倍元首相、銃撃され死亡 67歳、選挙応援演説中―元海自隊員の41歳男逮捕、「特定の団体に恨み」・奈良. Former Prime Minister Abe, shot dead 67 years old, in an election support speech - A 41-year-old man of a former Maritime Self-Defense Force member was arrested in Nara, with "a grudge against a specific group". live. https://web.archive.org/web/20220709005940/https://www.jiji.com/jc/article?k=2022070800546&g=pol. 9 July 2022. 9 July 2022. Jiji Press. ja.
- News: 8 July 2022. 安倍元首相銃撃で山上容疑者「ある特定の宗教団体に恨み」. ja-JP. FNN Prime Online. live. 8 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220708141109/https://nordot.app/918118217387769856. 8 July 2022.
- Web site: 13 July 2022. 関係者「母親は旧統一教会に献金1億円」、土地・自宅売却で破産. Official: "His mother made 100 million yen in donations to former Unification Church, became bankrupt after selling their land and home". https://web.archive.org/web/20220713085752/https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/20220713-OYT1T50136/. 13 July 2022. 13 July 2022. Yomiuri Shimbun. ja.
- Web site: 15 July 2022. Abe shooting suspect's mother donated ¥100 million to Unification Church, uncle says. 16 July 2022. The Japan Times. en-US. 17 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220717070648/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2022/07/15/national/crime-legal/yamagami-abe-shooting-motivation/. dead.
- Web site: Abe shooter's mother continued religious donations even after bankruptcy. 16 July 2022. Nikkei Asia. en-GB. 16 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220716063818/https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/Shinzo-Abe/Abe-shooter-s-mother-continued-religious-donations-even-after-bankruptcy. live.
- Web site: 9 July 2022. 銃撃容疑者「母親が宗教にのめり込み破産」 安倍氏に一方的恨みか. Shooting Suspect: "Mother became involved in religion and went bankrupt," unilateral resentment toward Abe?. https://web.archive.org/web/20220709043441/https://mainichi.jp/articles/20220709/k00/00m/040/068000c. 9 July 2022. 9 July 2022. Mainichi Shimbun. ja.
- Web site: 9 July 2022. 当初の狙いは宗教団体の幹部襲撃か「母親がのめり込み恨みがあった」 安倍元首相銃撃事件の容疑者が供述 . Suspect in the shooting of former Prime Minister Abe stated that his initial aim was to attack a religious leader or that he had a grudge against his mother because she had become obsessed with him.. https://web.archive.org/web/20220709044516/https://www.tokyo-np.co.jp/article/188540. 9 July 2022. 9 July 2022. Yomiuri Shimbun. ja.
- Web site: 9 July 2022. 【速報】"特定の宗教団体"は母親と関係 「のめり込み破産」新たな供述. [Breaking news] "Specific religious group" has a relationship with mother "Devotion bankruptcy" new statement. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20220709094309/https://www.fnn.jp/articles/-/386915. 9 July 2022. 9 July 2022. FNN Prime Online. ja.
- Web site: 17 July 2022. 「私の一生を歪ませ続けた」 山上容疑者の手紙詳報. "I continued to distort my life" Yamagami's letter details. https://web.archive.org/web/20220719042135/https://www.sankei.com/article/20220717-AMK3JCTURFLUPMNN67E7MJLM4Q/. 19 July 2022. 21 July 2022. Sankei Shimbun. ja.
- Web site: 18 July 2022. 山上容疑者の手紙[全文]・書き込み = 安倍元首相銃撃. Yamagami's letter [full text] ・ Writing = Former Prime Minister Abe shooting. https://web.archive.org/web/20220718092922/https://www.theheadline.jp/articles/659. 18 July 2022. 21 July 2022. theheadline.jp. ja.
- Web site: 18 July 2022. 山上容疑者、事件直前の手紙の真意は…識者分析「迷い断ち切ろうとしたのでは」. Mr. Yamagami, the true meaning of the letter just before the incident is ... Analysis by an expert "I think I tried to cut off the hesitation.". https://web.archive.org/web/20220718141442/https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/20220718-OYT1T50064/. 18 July 2022. 21 July 2022. Yomiuri Shimbun. Japan. ja.
- Web site: 17 July 2022. 「銃欲しい」「本来の敵でない」 銃撃示唆手紙、統一教会への恨みも. "I want a gun" "Abe is not the real enemy" Shooting suggestion letter, grudge against the Unification Church. https://web.archive.org/web/20220718141448/https://www.sankei.com/article/20220717-FXQZRTTFBFP6HJWGL6UNDLYKLY/. 18 July 2022. 22 July 2022. Sankei Shimbun. ja.
- Web site: 旧統一教会批判ブログのジャーナリスト「相談してほしかった」山上容疑者から犯行示唆の手紙 - 社会 : 日刊スポーツ. 22 July 2022. nikkansports.com. ja. 6 August 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220806214256/https://www.nikkansports.com/general/nikkan/news/202207170001257.html. live.
- Web site: 「週刊文春」編集部 . 2 August 2022 . 「彼に本を差し入れたい」山上徹也が手紙を送ったジャーナリストが語る'統一教会とカルトの子' . 26 November 2022 . 週刊文春 電子版.
- Web site: 17 July 2022. Suspect signaled Abe killing in letter to Unification Church critic. 22 July 2022. The Japan Times. en-US. 6 August 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220806214257/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2022/07/17/national/abe-suspect-letter/. live.
- News: 19 July 2022. 押収パソコンに手紙データ 容疑者、安倍氏銃撃2日前作成か. 26 July 2022. Kyodo News. ja. 6 August 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220806214255/https://nordot.app/921964649997647872?c=39546741839462401. live.
- Web site: 17 July 2022. 山上容疑者、生い立ちと旧統一教会への恨みつづる…安倍氏は「最も影響力のあるシンパ」. 22 July 2022. 読売新聞オンライン . ja. 17 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220717080213/https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/20220717-OYT1T50037/. live.
- Web site: 山上容疑者 SNSで安倍政権"評価"も…"複雑な胸の内"「本来の敵ではない」. 22 July 2022. テレ朝news. ja. 18 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220718053055/https://news.tv-asahi.co.jp/news_society/articles/000261958.html. live.
- Web site: 手紙やSNSに心境をつづる? 安倍元首相の殺害へと向かった経緯とは… 犯行前日に犯人の男が送ったとみられる「手紙」の内容. 20 July 2022. 報道ランナー. ja. 21 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220721161609/https://www.ktv.jp/news/feature/220718/. live.
- Web site: 19 July 2022 . Electronic draft of Abe shooter's letter found on computer . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20220720070407/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2022/07/19/national/crime-legal/abe-shooter-draft-letter-found/ . 20 July 2022 . 20 July 2022 . The Japan Times . en-US.
- News: Twitter suspends account of man suspected in Abe shooting . en . . live . 20 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220720120754/https://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/14674683 . 20 July 2022.
- Web site: Letter touches on plan to kill Abe, who 'wields the most influence'. 20 July 2022. . en. 19 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220719163947/https://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/14672954. live.
- Web site: 10 August 2022 . Abe shooting suspect Yamagami acted calmly, purposefully ahead of incident . 12 August 2022 . . ja.
- Web site: 教会憎んだ息子「オレは母を信じたかった」 安倍元首相銃撃1カ月 . 10 August 2022 . . ja.
- Web site: Yamagami's earlier Twitter account showed desire to kill . 26 November 2022 . The Asahi Shimbun . en.
- Web site: Suspect willing to die to 'liberate' members of religious group . 26 July 2022 . . en . 6 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220806214255/https://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/14672929 . live .
- Web site: 日本放送協会 . 宗教団体への恨み SNSで繰り返し投稿か|NHK 関西のニュース . 26 July 2022 . NHK NEWS WEB . 26 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220726202909/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/kansai-news/20220718/2000063882.html . live .
- Web site: 20 July 2022 . Twitter suspends account of man suspected in Abe shooting . https://web.archive.org/web/20220720182846/https://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/14674683 . 20 July 2022 . 22 July 2022 . . en.
- Web site: 「銃が欲しい。喉から手が出るほど」安倍元首相銃撃の山上容疑者がこだわり続けたもの 「権威」を狙った凶行の背景とは|信濃毎日新聞デジタル 信州・長野県のニュースサイト . 26 July 2022 . 信濃毎日新聞デジタル . 23 July 2022 . ja . 24 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220724160920/https://www.shinmai.co.jp/news/article/CNTS2022072300584 . live.
- Web site: 31 July 2022 . Abe shooting suspect reportedly tweeted intention to kill 3 years ago . 26 November 2022 . . ja.
- Web site: 山上徹也容疑者の全ツイートの内容分析から見えた、その孤独な政治的世界(伊藤 昌亮) @gendai_biz . 14 August 2022 . 現代ビジネス . 12 August 2022 . ja.
- Web site: Suspected Abe assassin cited religious group grudge as reason . 9 July 2022 . The Asahi Shimbun . 9 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220709095218/https://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/14665352 . live .
- Web site: 9 July 2022 . ja:宗教団体トップの襲撃難航「狙いを安倍氏に切り替えた」 銃撃容疑者 . Attack on the top of a religious group Difficult to attack "I switched my aim to Mr. Abe" . https://mainichi.jp/articles/20220709/k00/00m/040/204000c . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220709143640/https://mainichi.jp/articles/20220709/k00/00m/040/204000c . 9 July 2022 . 9 July 2022 . 毎日新聞 (Mainichi Shimbun) . ja.
- Web site: 共同通信 . 9 July 2022 . 当初狙いは宗教団体幹部だったと元海自隊員 . A former member of the Sea Self-Defense Force said that the initial aim was to be an executive of a religious organisation. . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220709020330/https://nordot.app/918300801965473792?c=39546741839462401 . 9 July 2022 . 9 July 2022 . 共同通信 (Kyodo News) . ja-JP.
- Web site: https://news.tv-asahi.co.jp/news_society/articles/000261372.html. https://web.archive.org/web/20220712153122/https://news.tv-asahi.co.jp/news_society/articles/000261372.html. ja:独自「火炎瓶を持って」供述で判明した旧統一教会襲撃計画 安倍元総理を狙った理由. ja. TV asahi. 12 July 2022. 12 July 2022.
- Web site: Alleged Abe killer toyed with bomb attack before opting for gun . 22 July 2022 . The Asahi Shimbun . en . 22 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220722010819/https://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/14675616 . live .
- News: Abe shooter to undergo mental competence exam before indictment . 24 July 2022 . Mainichi Daily News . 24 July 2022 . en . 24 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220724143928/https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20220724/p2g/00m/0na/005000c . live .
- Web site: FNNプライムオンライン . 「メッセージ動画を見てつながりがあると思った」山上容疑者が新供述 90m離れた駐車場に弾痕…強い威力か . 26 July 2022 . 文春オンライン . 14 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220714121544/https://bunshun.jp/articles/-/55917 . live .
- Web site: https://news.tv-asahi.co.jp/news_society/articles/000261223.html. https://web.archive.org/web/20220711164704/https://news.tv-asahi.co.jp/news_society/articles/000261223.html. ja:動機は?旧統一教会「家庭の破綻は把握」山上容疑者「安倍総理のビデオレター見た」. ja. TV asahi. 11 July 2022. 11 July 2022.
- Web site: 16 July 2022 . 5月に仕事を辞めた山上容疑者、預金は20万円…安倍氏の演説予定知り岡山から奈良へ . 16 July 2022 . 読売新聞オンライン . ja . 16 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220716210047/https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/20220716-OYT1T50191/ . live .
- News: Helen . Regan . Emiko . Jozuka . Mayumi . Maruyama . 10 July 2022 . What we know about the man suspected of shooting Shinzo Abe . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220710101256/https://www.cnn.com/2022/07/09/asia/shinzo-abe-tetsuya-yamagami-explainer-intl-hnk/index.html . 10 July 2022 . 10 July 2022 . CNN.
- News: 9 July 2022. https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/20220709-OYT1T50151/. ja:山上容疑者、岡山の演説会場も訪れていた「とにかく殺そうとつけ回していた」. Yamagami also visited the speech venue in Okayama. "Stalking him to kill". Yomiuri Shimbun. 9 July 2022. ja. 9 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220709062603/https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/20220709-OYT1T50151/. live.
- Web site: 9 July 2022 . 容疑者、事件前日は安倍氏の遊説先・岡山に滞在 銃撃の機会探ったか . Suspect stayed in Okayama, Abe's destination the day before the incident Did you look for a shooting opportunity? . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220709094030/https://mainichi.jp/articles/20220709/k00/00m/040/095000c . 9 July 2022 . 9 July 2022 . 毎日新聞 (Mainchi Shimbun) . ja.
- News: 8 July 2022 . ja:銃撃の容疑者「安倍氏、特定団体につながりと思い込み」 . ja . Suspected shooting "Mr. Abe, believing that he is connected to a specific group" . . https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXZQOUE08D9G0Y2A700C2000000/ . live . 8 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220708140141/https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXZQOUE08D9G0Y2A700C2000000/ . 8 July 2022.
- Web site: 23 July 2022 . Suspect in Abe assassination set to undergo mental examination . 26 July 2022 . The Japan Times . en-US . 26 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220726201057/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2022/07/23/national/crime-legal/abe-suspect-medical-examination/ . dead .
- Web site: 「ハイツ借りた」 山上容疑者、火薬乾かす目的と供述 - 安倍元首相銃撃|奈良新聞デジタル . 26 July 2022 . nara-np.co.jp . ja . 6 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220806214258/https://www.nara-np.co.jp/news/20220724213548.html . live .
- Web site: 容疑者負債60万、困窮し犯行か 安倍元首相襲撃、「7月に決意」 . 26 July 2022 . 47NEWS . ja . 19 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220719174631/https://www.47news.jp/national/abeshinzo/8059803.html . live .
- Web site: Abe murder suspect fell into debt making homemade guns . 26 November 2022 . The Asahi Shimbun . en.
- Web site: 11 July 2022 . ja:「前日、宗教団体施設に向けて撃った」 容疑者、動作や威力確認か . "The day before, I shot at a religious group facility." Suspect, action and power confirmation . https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASQ7C4QG6Q7CPTIL008.html?iref=ogimage_rek . 11 July 2022 . 朝日新聞デジタル . ja . 12 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220712023327/https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASQ7C4QG6Q7CPTIL008.html?iref=ogimage_rek . live .
- News: INC. . SANKEI DIGITAL . 10 July 2022 . ja:<独自>「前日の朝、宗教団体の施設撃った」 襲撃向け試射か . ja-JP . Sankei Shimbun. https://www.sankei.com/article/20220710-J75L7P3NKNJ2RBS5IP3WQ6MY6Y/ . 11 July 2022 . 11 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220711022913/https://www.sankei.com/article/20220710-J75L7P3NKNJ2RBS5IP3WQ6MY6Y/ . live .
- News: 10 July 2022 . Abe killer tested homemade gun at religious group's facility: sources . en . . 11 July 2022 . 10 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220710155404/https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20220710/p2g/00m/0na/014000c . live .
- Web site: 16 July 2022 . Suspect test-fired gun used to kill Abe near Unification Church facility: sources . 16 July 2022 . The Japan Times . en-US . 17 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220717070627/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2022/07/16/national/crime-legal/abe-assassination-gun-test-fired/ . dead .
- News: 8 July 2022. ja:山上容疑者「数か月前から事件を計画していた. ja. Former Prime Minister Abe, shot dead 67 years old, in an election support speech-A 41-year-old man of a former sea self-member was arrested, "a grudge against a specific group" Nara: Current affairs dot com. Nippon TV. https://news.ntv.co.jp/category/society/361bed03faaf456bb125758ce3628c06. live. 8 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220708153936/https://news.ntv.co.jp/category/society/361bed03faaf456bb125758ce3628c06. 8 July 2022.
- Web site: 9 July 2022. ja:【独自】山上容疑者「殺すため銃を作った」、宗教団体の名前挙げ不満も…安倍元首相銃撃. [Original] Yamagami suspect "I made a gun to kill", complaining about the name of a religious group ... Former Prime Minister Abe shooting. https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/20220708-OYT1T50270/. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20220708212009/https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/20220708-OYT1T50270/. 8 July 2022. 8 July 2022. Yomiuri Shimbun. ja.
- Web site: More details revealed on the gun, bullets used in Abe shooting. 20 July 2022. The Asahi Shimbun. en. 20 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220720093225/https://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/14674709. live.
- News: 8 July 2022. ja:容疑者の元海上自衛隊員 供述は 安倍元首相 演説中に銃撃. ja-JP. The suspect's former Maritime Self-Defense Force confession was shot during a speech by former Prime Minister Abe.. FNNプライムオンライン. https://nordot.app/918135024858038272. live. 8 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220708141109/https://nordot.app/918135024858038272. 8 July 2022.
- News: 8 July 2022. ja:容疑者宅から手製の銃のようなもの数丁押収. ja-JP. Seized several handmade guns from the suspect's house. Kyodo News. https://nordot.app/918121495447879680?c=39546741839462401. live. 8 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220708133159/https://nordot.app/918121495447879680?c=3954674183946240. 8 July 2022.
- News: 8 July 2022. ja:再び爆発物の可能性 容疑者宅周辺で避難呼びかけ 奈良県警. ja. Possibility of explosives again Call for evacuation around the suspect's house Nara Prefectural Police. Sankei Shimbun. https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/98c908f060ca88e9e7a267767990d687cdce371e. live. 8 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220708153937/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/98c908f060ca88e9e7a267767990d687cdce371e. 8 July 2022.
- Web site: 8 July 2022. ja:山上徹也容疑者の自宅マンションから不審物を運び出す奈良県警の警察官=8日午後6時32分、奈良市(沢野貴信撮影. Nara Prefectural Police officer carrying out a suspicious object from the suspect's home apartment = 6:32 pm on the 8th, Nara City (photographed by Takanobu Sawano). https://www.sankei.com/article/20220708-JNU7SBMAXBLE3KPWGLDPVBN2TI/photo/EBZDGGN5O5PAZBZSJCWIOOSM2U/. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20220708115513/https://www.sankei.com/article/20220708-JNU7SBMAXBLE3KPWGLDPVBN2TI/photo/EBZDGGN5O5PAZBZSJCWIOOSM2U/. 8 July 2022. 8 July 2022. Sankei Shimbun. ja.
- News: Ueno. Hisako. 8 July 2022. Shinzo Abe Shot: Update from Hisako Ueno. en-US. The New York Times. live. subscription. 8 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220708035842/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/07/08/world/japan-shinzo-abe-shooting. 8 July 2022. 0362-4331.
- News: 25 July 2022. Battery fired homemade gun used by Abe's suspected assassin. en. Mainichi Shimbun. 10 August 2022.
- News: 10 July 2022. Abe killer tested homemade gun at religious group's facility: sources. en. Mainichi Shimbun. 11 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220710155404/https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20220710/p2g/00m/0na/014000c. 10 July 2022.
- Web site: 10 July 2022. Abe shooting suspect claims to have test-fired guns ahead of attack. 11 July 2022. The Japan Times. en-US. 11 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220711050041/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2022/07/10/national/abe-shooting-suspect-also-attempted-make-bomb/. dead.
- News: Large number of shotgun-style shells found at Abe shooter's home. Mainichi Daily News. 12 July 2022. 21 July 2022. 15 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220715232912/https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20220712/p2g/00m/0na/028000c. live.
- Web site: 24 July 2022. Abe shooter test-fired guns in mountains around 10 times. 26 July 2022. The Japan Times. en-US. https://web.archive.org/web/20220724095416/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2022/07/24/national/abe-shooter-tested-gun/. 24 July 2022. dead.
- Web site: Abe shooter's arsenal included huge amount of gunpowder. 20 July 2022. The Asahi Shimbun. en. 19 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220719150326/https://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/14673769. live.
- News: 8 July 2022. ja:【速報】自作の銃について「銃1丁には3本の筒、1本の筒には6発の弾」「複数作った」と説明 山上容疑者. ja. [Breaking news] About the self-made gun "3 cylinders in 1 gun, 6 bullets in 1 cylinder" "I made multiple" Yamagami suspect . FNNプライムオンライン. https://nordot.app/918118238977638400. live. 8 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220708153936/https://nordot.app/918118238977638400. 8 July 2022.
- Web site: 把殺人犯當英雄?中國人在漫展cos「山上徹也」 推特、Reddit狂罵噁心. ettoday.net . 9 October 2022 . 21 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220721071418/https://www.ettoday.net/amp/lemon_amp_news.php?lemon_news_id=61023 . zh-hant.