Official Name: | Tesnus, Texas |
Settlement Type: | Ghost town, unincorporated community |
Pushpin Map: | Texas |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location within Texas |
Pushpin Relief: | y |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | United States |
Subdivision Type1: | State |
Subdivision Name1: | Texas |
Subdivision Type2: | County |
Subdivision Name2: | Brewster |
Unit Pref: | Imperial |
Timezone: | Central (CST) |
Utc Offset: | -6 |
Timezone Dst: | CDT |
Utc Offset Dst: | -5 |
Elevation M: | 1134 |
Elevation Ft: | 3720 |
Coordinates: | 30.1181°N -102.8978°W |
Postal Code Type: | ZIP codes |
Postal Code: | 79843 |
Area Code Type: | Area code |
Area Code: | 432 |
Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
Tesnus is a ghost town and unincorporated community in Brewster County, in the U.S. state of Texas.
Tesnus was laid out in 1882 when the Southern Pacific Railroad was extended to that point. Tesnus (sunset spelled backwards) was so named for the fact a sunset appeared in the logo of the Southern Pacific Railroad. A post office was established at Tesnus in 1912, and remained in operation until 1954.[1]
Tesnus, Texas, is the namesake for the geological formation known either as the Tesnus Formation or Tesnus Shale. Bedrock outcrops around Tesnus, Texas serve as the type locality for the Tesnus Formation.[2]
The Upper Mississippian – Lower Pennsylvanian Tesnus Formation is a significant, wide-spread formation that is composed primarily of interbedded olive-drab to black shale, siltstone, and fine- to very fine-grained sandstone. It thins from 2000m (7,000feet) in the eastern Marathon Uplift westward to 100m (300feet). The base of the Tesnus Formation in the eastern Marathon Uplift consists of a 100m (300feet) thick shale blanket that makes up the entire thickness of this formation in the west. The sandstone layers are as much as 5m (16feet)thick, but most layers are between NaNcm (-2,147,483,648inches). Locally, its shales contain carbonaceous plant fragments and spores and some of its sandstone beds contain wood casts up to 30cm (10inches) long. Rare fossils of conodonts, radiolaria, sponge spicules, a crustacean, and inarticulate brachiopods have also been found in the Tesnus Formation.[3]
The sediments comprising the Tesnus Formation accumulated within deep sea submarine fan and channel complexes. These sediments came dominantly from the southeast, likely from an approaching continental terrane that later collided with North America during the Ouachita orogeny. The Tesnus Formation and associated strata were folded into a northeast trending fold belt and thrust faulted northwestward by the Ouachita orogeny, which also formed the Ouachita Mountains of Arkansas and Oklahoma.[3] [4] [5]