Tesla Model Y Explained

Tesla Model Y
Manufacturer:Tesla, Inc.
Production:January 2020 – present
Designer:Franz von Holzhausen
Class:Mid-size crossover SUV (D)
Body Style:5-door SUV
Related:Tesla Model 3
Battery: lithium-ion
Electric Range:(EPA)
Wheelbase:113.80NaN0
Length:4751mm[1]
Width:75.60NaN0
Height:1624mm
Weight:[2] [3]
Sp:us

The Tesla Model Y is a battery electric mid-size crossover SUV produced by Tesla, Inc. since 2020. The vehicle was presented in March 2019 as the company's fifth production model since its inception after the Roadster, Model S, Model X and Model 3.

After its 2019 introduction, the Model Y started production at the Fremont Factory in California, US in January 2020.[4] Production at Giga Shanghai, China was added in December 2020, and at Giga Texas, US since late 2021. Deliveries from Giga Berlin, Germany started in March 2022.[5]

The Model Y is based on the Model 3 sedan, with around 76 percent of parts being shared between the two.[6] [7] While most Model Y are configured with two-row seating, in the US the Model Y offers optional third-row seats for a seven-passenger seating capacity.[8] [9]

In 2023, Tesla delivered 1.2 million Model Ys, making it the world's best-selling vehicle that year, surpassing the Toyota Corolla and becoming the first electric vehicle to claim that title.[10] With at least 2.16 million units delivered since its start of production up to December 2023, the Model Y is also the most popular electric vehicle of all time.[11]

History

Pre-launch

In 2013, Tesla Motors filed to trademark the name "Model Y".[12] Later in 2015, CEO Elon Musk teased a Model 3-based Model Y with falcon-wing doors.[13] In 2017, a Model Y silhouette was teased to Tesla shareholders at the annual general meeting in June.[14] Musk also announced that the Model Y would be produced in a new factory, as the Fremont plant would not have room to accommodate another production line.[15]

In June 2018, a new silhouette was revealed by Musk.[16] He stated that the Model Y would be formally announced in March 2019.[17] The Model Y announcement had been planned for 2018; however, production problems with the Model 3 resulted in it being pushed to 2019.[18] In October 2018, Elon Musk revealed that he had approved the finalized design for the first production version of the Model Y, however production would not start until 2020.[19] On March 3, 2019, Elon Musk published multiple tweets, announcing the unveiling event and confirming some specifications.[20] Musk confirmed the vehicle would use standard doors, as opposed to the falcon-wing doors used on the Model X.[21]

Production

Tesla originally announced plans at the unveil to assemble the Model Y at Giga Nevada (in Sparks, Nevada), along with the battery and drivetrain for the vehicles, unlike the Model 3, where drivetrains and batteries are assembled at Giga Nevada, with final assembly completed at the Tesla Factory in Fremont, California. Two months later, in May 2019, Tesla said that they instead planned to shuffle production lines at the Tesla Fremont Factory to make space for Model Y production.[22] [23]

On January 29, 2020, Tesla reported in its Q4 2019 earnings report that Model Y production had already started in the Fremont factory, that one can now place an order for their premium versions with all-wheel drive, and that delivery of Model Y would begin in Q1 2020.[24]

In November 2019, Tesla announced that the Tesla Model Y would be the first vehicle to be assembled at the first European Gigafactory, Giga Berlin.[25] [26] Tesla started deliveries of the Berlin-made Model Y since March 2022, mainly for European markets.

United States deliveries started in March 2020 for the Long Range AWD version and the Performance version. Later in 2020, Tesla began shipping cars to the Canadian and Mexican markets.

Initial production of the made-in-China Model Y began in mid-December 2020 with 250,000 Model Y expected to be produced in 2021 in China alone.[27] [28] In November 2020, Tesla signed an agreement with LG Chem to supply battery cells for Model Y production in China.[29]

On October 7, 2020, Musk tweeted that Giga Berlin Model Y would get single-piece rear and front frame cast, structural battery pack, and new 4680 cells.[30] [31]

On July 25, 2021, CEO Elon Musk revealed that Tesla was planning to release an updated design for the Model Y by the end of 2021. In addition, Tesla planned to implement their new structural battery pack to improve range. These new cars would be manufactured by the two new Tesla production facilities in Austin, Texas and Berlin, Germany. If Tesla was not able to roll out the new 4680 battery cells by the end of 2021, they would use the standard battery cells until the 4680's are ready.[32]

Changes

Vehicles manufactured from May 2021 lack lumbar support on passenger seats.[33] [34]

Vehicles manufactured from April 2021 no longer include radar for adaptive cruise control.[35]

In early 2023, Tesla removed the ultrasonic parking sensors. Automated parking features relying only on the camera were shown to be unreliable.[36]

Technical details

Heat pump

The Model Y is Tesla's first vehicle to use a heat pump instead of electric resistance for interior cabin heating.[37] [38] Electric cars using electric resistance heating can lose 40% or more of their range in ambient temperatures below 20F.[39] [40] The heat pump can be up to 300% more efficient than electric resistance heating.[41]

Some electric vehicles from other manufacturers, including the Nissan Leaf, Renault Zoe, BMW i3, Jaguar I-Pace, Audi e-tron, and Kia Niro, had already implemented heat pumps.[42] Tesla's heat pump has been praised for using far fewer parts.[43]

Tesla's heat pump system includes unique features including the "Super Manifold" and the "Octovalve". Inside the Super Manifold two systems meet: one for water-glycol coolant (used for managing the temperature of the battery, computers and powertrain) and the other for R1234YF refrigerant (used for cabin temperature control). The two systems share a liquid cooled condenser and a chiller. The Octovalve has eight ports that move the coolant around the different systems of the vehicle.[44] [45] [46] The system allows the vehicle to remove waste heat from the vehicle's systems and use it to warm the cabin.

Musk has said that the new heat pump system is one of the two most significant changes in the Model Y over the Model 3 (which included it too in 2021),[47] the other being the new single-piece castings.[48]

Radar

Vehicles produced since May 2021 lack radar for adaptive cruise control.[49] In February 2022, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration opened an investigation over phantom braking in these new vehicles.[50]

Software update 2022.20.9 transitioned radar equipped Model Ys (and Model 3s) to Tesla Vision. Steering assist is limited to, down from on vehicles with radar and minimum following distance has been increased to two car lengths from one.

Single-piece castings

See also: Giga Press. In August 2020, it was reported that the Tesla Factory in Fremont would soon activate the world's largest unibody casting machine for Model Y production, switching to casting the rear body in a single piece.[51] Elon Musk told an interviewer that the Berlin-made Model Y is "not just a copy of the Model Y. It's actually a radical redesign of the core technology of building a car."[52] With this new design and production method, rear and front portions of the frame will be a single-cast design. Injecting molten aluminum into a cast and having robots pull out the molded metal allowed Tesla to combine several manufacturing steps.[53] This manufacturing process is expected to result in significant cost savings, reducing a complex structural frame of dozens of parts, requiring many hours of welding to be reduced to just 1 part. Other savings include lower tool investments, reduced production time, lower number of robots, and a smaller production area.[54]

In August 2020, Tesla started assembling the world's biggest casting machine for this purpose, which the company called the Giga Press. The machine was supplied by Italian company Idra.[55] [56]

Production of the Model Y with single-piece rear casting was reported to have started in late December 2020. The new process unified 70 different metal parts into two large parts.[57]

Markets and configurations

United States

During its introduction, there were four planned powertrain configurations for the Model Y in the U.S., which are Standard Range Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD), Long Range RWD, Long Range with Dual Motor All-Wheel Drive (AWD), and Performance (with Dual Motor All-Wheel Drive).[58] [59] However, the Long Range RWD model was not produced until 2024.[60], the Long Range RWD, Long Range AWD and the Performance models are currently being offered for sale.

The Standard Range RWD configuration was initially canceled in July 2020 after being listed as to be announced in "spring 2021", due to the range being unacceptably low to CEO Elon Musk.[62] On January 7, 2021, Tesla once again released the Standard Range RWD configuration, alongside the seven-seat option for the Model Y. The Standard Range RWD features 244miles of EPA-estimated range.[63] [64] Tesla stopped taking orders for the variant in February 2021, making it the shortest-lived configuration offered for the Model Y.[65]

After reports emerged in February 2021,[66] on December 6, 2021, Tesla formally notified customers who had pre-ordered the Long Range RWD that their chosen configuration is no longer available in the U.S. According to reports, this configuration was never delivered in the U.S.[67]

On April 9, 2022, Tesla began building the Standard Range AWD configuration. Manufactured at Gigafactory Texas, it was equipped with the new 4680 battery cells and structural battery pack technology rated at 279miles of EPA range.[68] [69] At first, this configuration was only available for employees, invited reservation holders, and customers residing in the Texas area.[70] [71] Around April 7, 2023, Tesla made the configuration for sale to the general public.[72] [73] On September 14, Tesla stopped taking orders for the Standard Range AWD.[74]

On January 12, 2023, Tesla announced a significant price reduction for the Model Y and Model 3. This reduction made the Model Y Long Range eligible for the federal tax credit of $7,500 under the Inflation Reduction Act, which is applicable only for cars that are priced below $55,000.[75]

Tesla reintroduced the Standard Range RWD model to the US market in October 2023.[76] In May 2024, the Standard Range RWD model was no longer offered for sale and was replaced by a Long Range RWD model.[60] It was revealed that the Standard Range RWD model vehicles built in 2023 and early 2024 were the same as the new Long Range RWD model, but with the former having a software lock in place to reduce range to 260 miles. Elon Musk announced on social media that owners of the Standard Range RWD model from 2023 and 2024 may be able to pay a fee to unlock additional range, pending regulatory approval.[60]

Canada

In April 2023, Tesla began producing made-in-China Model Y to be sold in Canada.[77]

Australia

Orders for the Model Y in Australia opened on June 10, 2022, with initial configurations offered were RWD and Performance AWD and imported from Gigafactory Shanghai. Deliveries commenced in August 2022.[78] The Long Range AWD configuration was released on April 4, 2023.[79]

China

On June 5, 2020, Tesla launched the Model Y Online design studio for the Chinese market, allowing customers in China to place orders for the upcoming made-in-China Model Y.[80] First delivery of the model was made on January 18, 2021.[81]

On January 1, 2021, Tesla started selling the Model Y in China, and it sold out its planned production (an unknown quantity) for Q1 2021 within 6 days.[82]

In June 2024, the Jiangsu province government listed the Model Y as being eligible for purchase for government uses. It's the first time that a Tesla car entered China's official vehicle procurement catalog.[83]

Specifications

Canceled/DiscontinuedCurrentCurrent, non-US modelCurrent, US only model
BatteryStandard RangeLong Range
PowertrainRWDRWDAWDRWDAWDPerformance
Battery cell typePrismatic21704680217021702170
Battery Capacity60 kWhsoftware capped[84] 67.6 kWh [85] 81 kWh 81 kWh
Range (EPA)[86] [87] [88] [89] [90]
Range (WLTP)[91] [92]
[93]
[94]
0 to 60 mph6.9 sec.6.6 sec.5.0 sec.5.5 sec.4.8 sec.3.5 sec.
Top speed[95]
Power (peak)[96] [97]
Torque (peak)
Consumption15.7 kWh / 100 km13.8 kWh / 100 km[98] 15.8 kWh / 100 km[99]
Drag coefficient0.23[100]
Cargo space2158L maximum volume with rear seats down and including front trunk (frunk)[101]
Curb weight

Safety

NHTSA (US)[102] IIHS (US)[103] EURONCAP (2022) (EU)[104] ANCAP (2022)[105]
OverallSmall overlap front, driver sideGoodOverallOverall
Frontal, driverSmall overlap front, passenger sideGoodAdult Occupant97%Adult Occupant97%
Frontal, passengerModerate overlap frontGoodChild Occupant87%Child Occupant89%
Side, driverSide (original test)GoodVulnerable Road Users82%Vulnerable Road Users82%
Side, rear passengerRoof strengthGoodSafety Assist98%Safety Assist98%
Side poleHead restraints & seatsGood
Rollover / 9.70%Headlights (varies by trim/option)
Good Acceptable
Front crash prevention, vehicle-to-vehicleSuperior
Front crash prevention, vehicle-to-pedestrianSuperior
LATCH ease of useAcceptable

Reception

The Model Y has been generally very well received. Critics laud the car's appearance, quick acceleration, spacious interior and range. However, they criticized the vehicle's clumsy handling and stiff ride.[106] According to Top Gear, the Model Y is a "great car to live with".[107] The Model Y was also touted as the leader in its class,[108] but reviewers note that competition is rising with numerous alternatives hitting the market from other manufacturers.[109]

In March 2024, Consumer Reports named the 2024 Model Y to its "Best Cars of the Year: 10 Top Picks of 2024" list, the only electric car to make the list.[110]

Awards

In 2023, the Tesla Model Y won the Autovista Group Residual Value Award in the category of Compact and Large Battery-Electric Vehicle (BEV) SUV.[111] The Model Y also won the Best Company Car award at the 2024 Carbuyer Best Car Awards.[112]

Sales

Year! rowspan="2"
U.S. (estimate)ChinaEuropeTurkeyAustraliaNew ZealandThailandTaiwanWorldwide total
U.K.GermanySwedenNorwayOverall
2021172,700[113] 129,353[114] 410,517[115]
2022231,400[116] 315,314[117] 35,551[118] 6,550[119] 17,356[120] 137,608[121] 8,717[122] 4,226[123] 228[124] 759,579[125]
2023385,900[126] 456,394[127] 35,899[128] 45,618[129] 16,416[130] 23,085[131] 254,82212,150[132] 28,769[133] 3,936[134] 5,881[135] 9,697[136] 1,211,601[137]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Model Y . Tesla . US . 2024-02-25.
  2. Web site: Model Y Product Information. 2023-11-21.
  3. Web site: Model Y Owner's Manual (China). 2023-11-21.
  4. Web site: Baldwin . Roberto . January 29, 2020 . Tesla Beats Expectations, Declares a Profit, and Has Started Model Y Production . February 27, 2020 . Car and Driver . Hearst . en-US.
  5. Web site: Randall . Chris . 2022-03-22 . Tesla starts delivering Model Y cars from Giga Berlin electrive.com . 2024-02-24 . Electrive.
  6. News: Jaynes . Nick . January 29, 2016 . Tesla is working on multiple variations of the Model 3 . . live . March 15, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190330205323/https://mashable.com/2016/01/28/tesla-model-3-variants/ . March 30, 2019.
  7. Web site: Field . Kyle . 2019-02-01 . Tesla Model Y To Share ~76% Of Parts With Model 3, Be Built At Gigafactories . 2024-02-24 . CleanTechnica . en-US.
  8. Cortina . Miguel . March 15, 2019 . Tesla Model Y First Ride: A Compact Crossover For Canyon Roads . live . Motor Trend . https://web.archive.org/web/20190320084459/https://www.motortrend.com/news/tesla-model-y-first-ride/ . March 20, 2019 . March 15, 2019.
  9. 1201513627292966913 . Model3Owners . I took better pictures of the third row seats... sheesh . Online Tesla Owners . December 2, 2019 . December 4, 2019 . en.
  10. Web site: January 24, 2024 . Q4 2023 Shareholder Deck . January 24, 2024 . Tesla, Inc..
  11. Web site: Stelle . Laurelle . 2023-12-15 . Tesla achieves yet another 'record-breaking' milestone for EVs: 'Good luck to anyone who tries to catch it' . 2024-02-24 . The Cool Down . en-US.
  12. News: Tiongco . Santiago . April 11, 2016 . If Ford Did Not Block Trademark For Model E, Tesla Would Have Completed A Word After Model S, Model X . Tech Times . live . March 15, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190330205509/https://www.techtimes.com/articles/148939/20160411/if-ford-did-not-block-trademark-for-model-e-tesla-would-have-completed-a-word-after-model-s-model-x.htm . March 30, 2019.
  13. News: Anthony . Sebastian . October 7, 2015 . Elon Musk hints at Tesla Model Y with falcon-wing doors . . live . March 15, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190330193150/https://arstechnica.com/cars/2015/10/tesla-model-y-with-falcon-wing-doors-hinted-at-by-elon-musk/ . March 30, 2019.
  14. News: Gibbs . Samuel . June 7, 2020 . Tesla teases new Model Y car as cheaper Model 3 nears production . . live . March 15, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190330181733/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/07/tesla-teases-new-model-y-car-cheaper-model-3-production-elon-musk . March 30, 2019.
  15. News: Higgins . Tim . June 6, 2017 . Tesla CEO Elon Musk Signals New Factory for Model Y SUV . The Wall Street Journal . live . March 15, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190316150723/https://www.wsj.com/articles/tesla-ceo-elon-musk-signals-new-factory-for-model-y-suv-1496797117 . March 16, 2019.
  16. Web site: Une deuxième image du Tesla Model Y est dévoilée . auto123.
  17. News: Segarra . Lisa Marie . June 6, 2018 . Elon Musk Shares a New Image of the Tesla Model Y . . live . March 15, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190330193202/http://fortune.com/2018/06/06/elon-musk-tesla-model-y-image/ . March 30, 2019.
  18. Web site: Lambert . Fred . October 22, 2018 . Tesla Model Y: what to expect? . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20190330205319/https://electrek.co/2018/10/22/tesla-model-y/ . March 30, 2019 . March 15, 2019 . Electrek.
  19. News: O'Kane . Sean . October 24, 2018 . Tesla's Model Y crossover is ready for production, Elon Musk says . . live . March 15, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190330205340/https://www.theverge.com/2018/10/24/18020936/teslas-model-y-crossover-prototype-production . March 30, 2019.
  20. 1102332778492772352 . elonmusk . Model Y unveil event on March 14 at LA Design Studio . Elon . Musk . March 3, 2019 . March 4, 2019 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20190303235845/https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1102332778492772352 . March 3, 2019 . live . @elonmusk.
  21. 1102340302663180288 . elonmusk . Normal . Elon . Musk . March 3, 2019 . March 4, 2019 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20190407170743/https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1102340302663180288 . April 7, 2019 . live.
  22. Web site: Kolodny . Lora . May 29, 2019 . Tesla is rejiggering its Fremont factory to build the Model Y SUV and a Model S refresh . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20190602063953/https://www.cnbc.com/2019/05/29/tesla-fremont-factory-prepping-for-model-y-production-model-s-refresh.html . June 2, 2019 . June 3, 2019 . CNBC.
  23. Web site: Field . Kyle . June 8, 2019 . Streamlining Manufacturing of the Tesla Model 3 For The Model Y . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20190821223314/https://cleantechnica.com/2019/06/08/streamlining-manufacturing-of-the-tesla-model-3-for-the-model-y/ . August 21, 2019 . April 27, 2023 . CleanTechnica . the Model Y is notably larger than the Model 3 and has a larger frontal surface area as a result. Combined with its 8–10% heavier build, that will result in a lower efficiency than the 3.
  24. Web site: January 29, 2020 . Q4 and FY2019 Update . February 27, 2020 . Tesla.
  25. News: Lambert . Fred . November 12, 2019 . Elon Musk: Tesla is going to build Gigafactory 4 in 'Berlin area' . Electrek . live . April 4, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191112210609/https://electrek.co/2019/11/12/tesla-gigafactory-4-berlin-germany/ . November 12, 2019.
  26. Die Verleihung des Goldenen Lenkrads 2019: Das sind die besten Autos des Jahres! . November 12, 2019 . AUTO BILD.
  27. Web site: Alvarez . Simon . December 17, 2020 . Tesla Model Y initial production begins in Gigafactory Shanghai . April 27, 2023 . Teslarati.
  28. Capparella . Joey . March 15, 2019 . The Tesla Model Y Is the All-Electric Brand's Entry into the Compact-Crossover Fray . live . . https://web.archive.org/web/20190403044043/https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a26828716/tesla-model-y-photos-info/ . April 3, 2019 . March 14, 2019.
  29. Web site: Merano . Maria . November 23, 2020 . Tesla China signs contract with LG Chem for Model Y production . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20201123203347/https://www.teslarati.com/tesla-china-signs-contract-with-lg-chem-for-model-y-production/ . November 23, 2020 . November 23, 2020 . TESLARATI.
  30. 1313854912212750346 . elonmusk . Giga Berlin Model Y will get single-piece rear and front frame cast . Elon . Musk . October 7, 2020 . October 7, 2020 . en.
  31. Web site: Alvarez . Simon . October 7, 2020 . Tesla Model Y from Giga Berlin will utilize 4680 cells and structural battery pack . April 27, 2023 . Teslarati.
  32. Web site: Brown . Mike . August 2, 2021 . Tesla Model Y: Elon Musk teases 'new design' to reach even more buyers . 2023-04-27 . Inverse.
  33. News: Nagaraj . Rahul . 2021-06-14 . Tesla drops lumbar support feature due to 'almost no usage' . Team-BHP.com . 2023-05-08.
  34. News: Lambert . Fred . May 31, 2021 . Tesla delivers new Model Y without passenger lumbar support, and it's unclear why (update) . Electrek . 2023-05-08.
  35. News: Kay . Grace . 2023-03-21 . Tesla reportedly saw an uptick in crashes and mistakes after Elon Musk removed radar from its cars . Business Insider . US . 2023-05-08.
  36. News: Singh . Dev . 2023-04-03 . Tesla removes parking sensors, its cars start running into things . CarExpert . Australia . 2023-05-08.
  37. Web site: Lambert . Fred . March 24, 2020 . Elon Musk: Tesla Model Y heat pump is some of the best engineering I've seen in a while . March 25, 2020 . Electrek.
  38. Web site: Erwin . Blane . March 26, 2020 . Model Y is the first Tesla with a heat pump. Here's why that's a big deal. . April 6, 2020 . Current Automotive.
  39. Web site: Schmidt . Bridie . March 18, 2020 . Model Y has heat pump to solve issue of range in cold weather . March 25, 2020 . The Driven.
  40. Web site: February 7, 2019 . Tesla and other electric car batteries lose 40% of their range in extremely cold weather: AAA . March 25, 2020 . MarketWatch . Associated Press.
  41. Web site: Claribelle Deveza . Ma. . March 23, 2020 . Tesla Model Y Heat Pump: Deep Dive and Closer Look . March 25, 2020 . Tesmanian.
  42. Web site: Halvorson . Bengt . August 8, 2019 . Can heat pumps solve cold-weather range loss for EVs? . March 25, 2020 . Green Car Reports.
  43. Web site: 2021-08-08 . Tesla Octovalve analysis . 2023-10-02 . E-Mobility Engineering . en-GB.
  44. Web site: Deveza . Ma. Claribelle . April 4, 2020 . Sandy Munro Finds Fun 'Octovalve' Tesla Model Y Easter Egg During Teardown . April 18, 2020 . Tesmanian.
  45. Web site: Alvarez . Simon . April 5, 2020 . Tesla proudly hides 'Octovalve' insignia in Model Y, hints at next-gen thermal system . April 18, 2020 . Teslarati.
  46. Web site: Ruffo . Gustavo Henrique . April 6, 2020 . Tesla Octovalve Is The Video Sandy Munro Has Not Captured Yet . April 18, 2020 . InsideEVs.
  47. Web site: Refreshed 2021 Tesla Model 3 Vs 2019 Model 3: Heat Pump Test . 2024-02-13 . InsideEVs . en.
  48. Web site: April 14, 2020 . Elon Musk discusses Model Y . April 20, 2020 . Third Row Tesla . 1:25–7:30.
  49. Web site: Blanco . Sebastian . February 28, 2022 . Tesla Stops Putting Radar Sensors in New Model S and Model X EVs . July 3, 2022.
  50. Web site: February 18, 2022 . Tesla investigated over 'phantom braking' problem . BBC.
  51. Web site: Fox . Eva . August 13, 2020 . Tesla Fremont to Soon Activate World's Largest Unibody Casting Machine in Mass Model Y Production . 2023-04-27 . Tesmanian.
  52. Web site: Alvarez . Simon . September 3, 2020 . Elon Musk shares details on Tesla Model Y redesign, battery cell production in Giga Berlin . 2023-04-27 . Teslarati.
  53. Web site: September 8, 2020 . Tesla bets on aluminum casting for German plant . 2023-04-27 . Automotive News Europe . Reuters.
  54. Web site: Günnel . Thomas . August 21, 2020 . Karosserie aus einem Guss: "Eine schöne und lohnenswerte Aufgabe" . 2023-04-27 . Fahrzeug + Karosserie . de.
  55. Web site: Alvarez . Simon . 2023-02-07 . Tesla Giga Press supplier IDRA teases new "Neo" die-casting machine . 2023-04-05 . Teslarati . en-US.
  56. Web site: Mihalascu . Dan . January 10, 2023 . IDRA Group Builds Another 9,000-Ton Giga Press, Will Ship It To Asia . 2023-04-05 . InsideEVs . en.
  57. Web site: Lambert . Fred . 2021-01-11 . Tesla starts production of Model Y with massive single-piece rear casting . 2024-02-24 . Electrek.
  58. Web site: Tesla Press Information . November 10, 2020 . Tesla.
  59. Web site: 2021 Tesla Model Y: Preview, Pricing, Release Date . November 11, 2020 . CarsDirect.
  60. Web site: Tesla Reveals Longer-Range Model Y . May 28, 2024 . Autoweek.
  61. Web site: Fosse . Paul . 2022-12-24 . Outlook For Tesla Budget Buyers Has Changed Radically, & Predicted To Change Even More! . 2023-04-05 . CleanTechnica . en-US.
  62. Web site: Kane . Mark . July 13, 2020 . Tesla Cancels Sub $40,000 Standard Range Tesla Model Y . July 14, 2020 . InsideEVs . en.
  63. Web site: Merano . Maria . 2021-01-08 . Tesla Model Y Standard Range trim, seven seat option now available . 2023-04-04 . TESLARATI . en-US.
  64. Web site: Lambert . Fred . January 8, 2021 . Tesla launches Model Y with Standard Range RWD and 7-seat third-row option . Electrek.
  65. Web site: Lambert . Fred . 2021-02-21 . Tesla stops taking orders for cheapest Model Y in hard-to-follow updates . 2023-04-04 . Electrek . en-US.
  66. Web site: Gurskiy . Denis . February 3, 2021 . It Looks Like Tesla Has Canceled the Long Range RWD Model Y . February 3, 2021 . EVBite . en-US.
  67. Web site: Mihalascu . Dan . December 6, 2021 . It's Official, Tesla Model Y Long Range RWD Not Going To Happen . December 6, 2021 . InsideEVs . en-US.
  68. Web site: Lambert . Fred . 2022-04-12 . Tesla launches Model Y Standard Range AWD for employees starting at $60,000 and with a few upgrades . 2023-04-04 . Electrek . en-US.
  69. Web site: Kane . Mark . April 12, 2022 . Report: Made-in-Texas Tesla Model Y Starts At $59,990 . 2023-04-04 . InsideEVs . en.
  70. Web site: Lambert . Fred . 2022-05-18 . Tesla starts to offer Giga Texas Model Y to some customers for faster delivery . 2023-04-04 . Electrek . en-US.
  71. Web site: Loveday . Steven . May 18, 2022 . Tesla Offering New Model Y AWD With 4680 Cells, Accelerated Delivery . 2023-04-04 . InsideEVs . en.
  72. News: Lambert . Fred . 2023-04-07 . Tesla opens orders on cheaper $50,000 Model Y with 4680 cells . Electrek . 2023-04-10.
  73. News: Gitlin . Jonathan . 2023-04-07 . Tesla drops its prices once again this year . . 2023-04-10 . And unlike earlier this year, you can now order a standard range Model Y, which costs $49,990 before any options..
  74. News: Lambert . Fred . September 14, 2023 . Tesla removes cheapest and Texas-built Model Y trim – raising eyebrows . Electrek . October 2, 2023.
  75. Web site: Merano . Maria . 2023-01-13 . Breaking: Tesla reduces Model 3 and Model Y prices in the United States . 2023-04-04 . TESLARATI . en-US.
  76. News: Dow . Jameson . October 2, 2023 . Cheapest Model Y ever? Tesla starts selling Model Y RWD in US for $44k . Electrek . October 2, 2023.
  77. News: 2023-04-24 . Exclusive: Tesla readies export of Model Y to Canada from China . en . Reuters . 2023-04-24.
  78. Web site: Kane . Mark . Aug 17, 2022 . Tesla Delivers First Model Y In Australia and New Zealand . 2023-04-04 . InsideEVs . en.
  79. Web site: Zachariah . Ben . 2023-04-04 . New price cuts for 2023 Tesla Model 3 and Model Y electric cars in Australia . 2023-04-04 . Drive . en-AU.
  80. Web site: Kane . Mark . June 5, 2020 . Tesla Launches Model Y Online Design Studio For Chinese Market . April 27, 2023 . InsideEVs.
  81. News: Moss . Trefor . January 18, 2021 . Tesla Starts Delivering China-Made Model Y Crossover . en-US . The Wall Street Journal . January 19, 2021 . 0099-9660.
  82. Web site: Insights . Benzinga EV . January 6, 2021 . Tesla Sells Out Of Q1 Supply Of Model Y In China Just Days After Opening Order Page: Report . January 9, 2021 . Benzinga . en.
  83. News: July 4, 2024 . Tesla cars for first time on Chinese government purchase list . July 5, 2024 . Reuters.
  84. Web site: USA MY RWD has soft limited LR battery! | Tesla Motors Club.
  85. Web site: 2023 Tesla Model Y: Same EPA Range, Now Cheaper Than Ever . 2024-02-25 . InsideEVs . en.
  86. Web site: Hoffman . Connor . January 8, 2021 . Tesla Model Y Adds Standard Range Model and Third-Row Option . January 8, 2021 . Car and Driver . en-US.
  87. Web site: 2023 Tesla Model Y AWD . 2023-08-09 . fueleconomy.gov.
  88. Web site: March 15, 2019 . Model Y Specs . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20190315180054/https://www.tesla.com/modely . 2019-03-15 . 2023-08-09 . Tesla, Inc..
  89. Web site: 2023 Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD . 2023-08-09 . fueleconomy.gov.
  90. Web site: 2023 Tesla Model Y Performance AWD . 2023-08-09 . fueleconomy.gov.
  91. Web site: Model Y Specs Ireland . October 1, 2023 . . en-IE.
  92. w/ 19" wheels
  93. w/ 20" wheels
  94. Web site: Model Y Specs . August 9, 2023 . . en-US.
  95. Web site: Porter . Jon . January 8, 2021 . Tesla's Model Y now available in cheaper Standard Range option . January 8, 2021 . The Verge . en.
  96. Web site: Seabaugh . Christian . 2020-05-28 . Tesla Model Y Long Range vs. Performance: Which Is the Better Buy? . 2023-04-13 . MotorTrend . en.
  97. Web site: Kizer . Steven . 2023-01-14 . Here's Why The 2023 Model Y Is Now More Appealing Than Ever . 2023-04-13 . TopSpeed . en.
  98. Web site: Tesla Model Y Long Range Dual Motor . EV Database . en.
  99. Web site: Tesla Model Y Performance . EV Database . en.
  100. Model Y Unveil . March 15, 2019 . Video . Tesla . February 11, 2020 . YouTube.
  101. Book: Model Y Owner's Manual . 28 February 2023 . Tesla, Inc . 211 . Specifications: Dimensions: Cargo Volume . 2023-04-21.
  102. Web site: 2021 TESLA MODEL Y 5-SEAT SUV RWD NHTSA . March 16, 2022 . www.nhtsa.gov . en.
  103. Web site: 2021 Tesla Model Y 4-door SUV . March 16, 2022 . IIHS-HLDI crash testing and highway safety . en.
  104. Web site: 2022 Tesla Model Y 4-dor SUV . September 12, 2022 . euroncap.com . en.
  105. Web site: Tesla Model Y Safety Rating & Report ANCAP . 2024-06-12 . www.ancap.com.au.
  106. Web site: Dorian . Drew . December 20, 2022 . 2023 Tesla Model Y . 2023-01-28 . Car and Driver . US.
  107. Web site: December 30, 2022 . Tesla Model Y review 2023 . 2023-01-28 . Top Gear . UK.
  108. Web site: Yekikian . Nick . 2023 Tesla Model Y . 2023-01-28 . Edmunds . US.
  109. Web site: April 15, 2022 . Top Gear's big electric crossover test: Tesla Model Y vs rivals . 2023-01-28 . Top Gear . UK.
  110. Web site: 2024-02-27 . Best Cars of the Year: 10 Top Picks of 2024 . 2024-03-18 . Consumer Reports . en-US.
  111. Web site: Tesla Model Y wins the Compact and Large BEV SUV Autovista Group Residual Value Award 2023 . 23 October 2023 . Autovistagroup. June 27, 2023 .
  112. Web site: Carbuyer Best Car Awards 2024 - the winners . 23 October 2023 . Carbuyer.
  113. Web site: Caparella . Joey . 2022-01-05 . Top 25 Bestselling Cars, Trucks, and SUVs of 2021 . 2024-01-10 . Car and Driver.
  114. Web site: 【易车销量榜】全国2021年纯电动零售量销量榜-易车榜-易车 . 2024-01-10 . car.yiche.com.
  115. Web site: Jose . Pontes . 2022-01-30 . World EV Sales — Tesla Model 3 Wins 4th Consecutive Best Seller Title In Record Year . 2022-02-05 . CleanTechnica. "The top 3 global best selling plug-in electric cars in 2021 were the Tesla Model 3 (500,713), the Wuling Hongguang Mini EV (424,138), and the Tesla Model Y (410,517). Nissan Leaf sales totaled 64,201 units and Chery eQ 68,821 units."
  116. Web site: Caparella . Joey . 2023-01-05 . The 25 Bestselling Cars, Trucks, and SUVs of 2022 . 2024-01-10 . Car and Driver.
  117. Web site: 【易车销量榜】全国2022年零售量销量榜-易车榜-易车 . 2024-01-10 . car.yiche.com.
  118. Web site: Best-selling cars of 2022 . 2024-01-10 . Auto Express . en.
  119. Web site: Severi . Matteo . 2023-01-05 . Focus2move Sweden Best selling cars - The top 50 in 2022 . 2024-01-10 . Focus2Move . en-US.
  120. Web site: Morris . Charles . 2023-03-03 . Norway has another electrifying year in 2022—10 top-selling cars were all EVs . 2024-01-10 . Charged EVs . en-US.
  121. Web site: Tesla Model Y Was Europe's Best-Selling New Car Last Year . 2024-01-21 . Motor1.com . en.
  122. Web site: 2023-01-05 . VFACTS: Australia's new car sales results for 2022 . 2024-03-12 . CarExpert . en.
  123. Web site: Hansen . Matthew . 9 January 2023 . From EVs to utes: NZ's 10 best-selling cars of 2022 . 11 April 2023 . Stuff . en.
  124. Web site: 2023-01-19 . Top 10 อันดับ + สรุปยอดจดทะเบียนรถไฟฟ้า100% ในไทย ปี 2022 รวม 9,729 คัน เพิ่มขึ้น +402.8% . Autolifethailand . th.
  125. Web site: Margeit . Rob . 2023-03-11 . Top 10 best-selling cars worldwide in 2022 . 2024-01-10 . Drive . en-AU.
  126. Web site: Caparella . Joey . 2024-01-06 . The 25 Bestselling Cars, Trucks, and SUVs of 2023 . 2024-01-10 . Car and Driver.
  127. Web site: 【易车销量榜】全国2023年零售量销量榜-易车榜-易车 . 2024-01-10 . car.yiche.com.
  128. Web site: Best-selling cars 2023: the UK's top 10 most popular models . 2024-01-10 . Auto Express . en.
  129. Web site: Pontes . José . 2024-01-21 . 25% Of New Vehicle Sales Plugin Sales In Germany In 2023! . 2024-01-21 . CleanTechnica . en-US.
  130. Web site: Alvarez . Simon . 2024-01-01 . Tesla Model Y becomes Sweden's best-selling car despite ongoing strike . 2024-01-10 . TESLARATI . en-US.
  131. Web site: Hildonen . Thomas Ansvarlig . 2024-01-02 . Tesla Model Y reddet nybilsalget i 2023 . 2024-02-25 . Bil24 . no.
  132. Web site: Türkiye'nin en çok satan SUV modelleri . 2024-02-03 . www.ntv.com.tr . tr.
  133. Web site: Costello . Mike . 2024-01-05 . Australia's top-selling electric cars in 2023 . 2024-01-10 . CarExpert . en.
  134. Web site: Hansen . Matthew . 2024-01-10 . Utes still on top? NZ's 10 most popular cars of 2023 revealed . 2024-01-13 . Stuff . en.
  135. Web site: A . Moo Teerapat . 2024-01-08 . ยอดจดทะเบียน รถไฟฟ้า100% ในไทย เดือน ธันวาคม 2023 รวม 9,258 คัน ทุบสถิติสูงที่สุด ! . 2024-01-10 . Autolifethailand.tv . en-US.
  136. Web site: 聯合新聞網 . 2023年台灣最熱賣車款出爐 其中一款已經停產 . 2024-01-13 . 發燒車訊 . zh-Hant-TW.
  137. Web site: Pontes . José . 2024-02-05 . World EV Sales Report — Tesla Model Y is the Best Selling Model in the World! . 2024-02-18 . CleanTechnica . en-US.