| Terrell, Texas | |
| Settlement Type: | City |
| Motto: | "Building a Better Community" |
| Mapsize: | 250x200px |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Texas |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Kaufman |
| Government Type: | Council-Manager |
| Leader Title: | City Council |
| Leader Name: | Mayor Rick Carmona Grady Simpson Mayrani Velazquez Charles Whitaker Tim Royse |
| Leader Title1: | City Manager |
| Leader Name1: | Mike Sims |
| Established Title: | Incorporated (city) |
| Established Date: | 1874 |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
| Area Total Km2: | 70.78 |
| Area Land Km2: | 69.80 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.98 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 27.33 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 26.95 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.38 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Footnotes: | [2] |
| Population Total: | 17465 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | auto |
| Timezone: | Central (CST) |
| Utc Offset: | -6 |
| Timezone Dst: | CDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -5 |
| Elevation M: | 155 |
| Elevation Ft: | 509 |
| Coordinates: | 32.7375°N -96.2825°W |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP codes |
| Postal Code: | 75160-75161 |
| Area Code: | 214, 469, 945, 972 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 48-72284 |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 1348380[3] |
Terrell is a city in the U.S. state of Texas, located in Kaufman County. As of the 2020 census, its population was 17,465.[4] Terrell is located about east of Dallas.
Terrell developed as a railroad town, beginning in 1873 with the construction of the Texas and Pacific Railroad line.[5] The town was named for Robert A. Terrell, a pioneer European-American settler whose farm lay on its western edge. He built an octagonal house on his property, called "Round House", to provide better defense against attacks by Native Americans. His house was later fitted with the first glass windows in the county. The community was incorporated in 1875.[6] The first automobile appeared in 1899.[7]
In 1892, Terrell was a sundown town that largely prohibited African Americans from living there.[8]
The Terrell Military College was established in Terrell, operating until after World War II. Its campus was sited on part of the former Terrell farm and incorporated his historic Round House. In 1949, the Southern Bible Institute, based in Dallas and affiliated with the Churches of Christ, bought the military college property and transferred their operations here, renaming their institution Southwestern Christian College. It is a private, historically black college. The Round House has been preserved on campus, and is one of 20 such structures in the nation.
The headquarters of the 3rd Battalion, 144th Infantry Regiment of the Texas Army National Guard was also located in Terrell.
Terrell is located in northern Kaufman County at (32.737525, –96.282444).[9] U.S. Route 80 passes through the city center, leading west to Dallas and east to Wills Point. Interstate 20 passes through the south side of the city, leading west to Interstate 635 in the southeastern suburbs of Dallas (Balch Springs) and east to Canton. Texas State Highway 34 passes through the east side of Terrell, leading northeast to Greenville and south to Kaufman, the county seat.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Terrell has a total area of 51.8km2, of which 0.9km2, or 1.74%, is covered by water.[4]
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen climate classification, Terrell has a humid subtropical climate, Cfa on climate maps.[10]
| White (NH) | 6,696 | 38.34% | |
| Black or African American (NH) | 4,500 | 25.77% | |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 64 | 0.37% | |
| Asian (NH) | 131 | 0.75% | |
| Pacific Islander (NH) | 3 | 0.02% | |
| Some other race (NH) | 40 | 0.23% | |
| Mixed/multiracial (NH) | 604 | 3.46% | |
| Hispanic or Latino | 5,427 | 31.07% | |
| Total | 17,465 |
During World War II, the No. 1 British Flying Training School was located in Terrell. It was the first of six civilian flight schools in the United States dedicated to instructing British Royal Air Force (RAF) pilots during that war.[12] This followed an international training concept similar to that previously implemented during World War I near Fort Worth at Camp Taliaferro.
Terrell Municipal Airport hosts the No. 1 British Flying Training School Museum, which has an extensive record of the school.[13] In 2000, the museum was instrumental in honoring four RAF airmen who died in a crash during World War II. The four, flying from Terrell, encountered difficulties over the Kiamichi Mountains of Oklahoma. The AT6 Monument, whose dedication made international headlines with many from Terrell and the United Kingdom present, marks the spot of one of the crashes. City, state, and even international dignitaries gathered in Terrell on Friday, September 16, 2011, to mark the opening of the new Major William F. Long Terminal Building.
The City of Terrell, in partnership with the No. 1 British Flying Training School Museum, hosts an annual World War II veterans' reunion and air event on the first Saturday of October. This event draws attendees from all over the world. It presents numerous attractions such as vintage aircraft and military vehicles, skydiving, flight simulators, lectures, films, demonstrations, and activities for every member of the family. The reunion dinner and hangar dance are on Friday night, and the fly-in kicks off with a pancake breakfast on Saturday morning, followed by a ceremony and entertainment until the afternoon.[13]
Terrell Jubilee, held the third weekend in April at Ben Gill Park, is a family celebration with a BBQ cook-off, museum tours, arts and crafts exhibition, carnival, live music, a quilt show, an auto show, and other attractions.[14]
The city is zoned to schools in Terrell Independent School District.
In 2010, Terrell Independent School District voted to rezone the district into East and West for grades 3–6. The city is divided along Rockwall St. and then further down along a line with no specific boundary.
Trinity Valley Community College operates the Kaufman County Campus in Terrell.
Southwestern Christian College is a private, historically black college affiliated with the Churches of Christ. It offers a four-year degree for ministerial studies, and two-year associate degrees in liberal arts and technical specialties.
Terrell is the location of the Terrell State Hospital, a psychiatric inpatient hospital with 316 beds operated under the direction of the Texas Department of State Health Services.[15]