Official Name: | City of Tepic |
Tepic | |
Settlement Type: | City |
Founder: | Nuño de Guzmán |
Pushpin Map: | Mexico Nayarit#Mexico |
Pushpin Label Position: | above |
Pushpin Mapsize: | 280 |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Mexico |
Coordinates: | 21.5083°N -104.8931°W |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Type1: | State |
Subdivision Type2: | Municipality |
Subdivision Name2: | Tepic |
Leader Title: | Municipal president |
Established Title: | Founded |
Established Date: | November 18, 1531 |
Established Title2: | Founded as |
Established Date2: | Villa del Espíritu Santo de la Mayor España |
Population As Of: | 2010 |
Population Total: | 332,863 |
Population Metro: | 489,511 |
Population Density Metro Km2: | 211,41 |
Population Blank1 Title: | Demonym |
Population Blank1: | Tepicense |
Timezone: | MST (Zona Pacífico) |
Utc Offset: | −7 |
Timezone Dst: | MDT (Zona Pacífico) |
Utc Offset Dst: | −6 |
Elevation M: | 920 |
Tepic (pronounced as /es/) is the capital and largest city of the western Mexican state of Nayarit, as well as the seat of the Tepic Municipality.
Located in the central part of the state, it stands at an altitude of 915m (3,002feet) above sea level, on the banks of the Río Mololoa and the Río Tepic, approximately 225km (140miles) north-west of Guadalajara, Jalisco. Nearby are the volcanoes of San Juan, Las Navajas, and Sangangüey. Tepic is the primary urban center of this rich agricultural region; major crops include sugarcane, tobacco and citrus fruits.
The city was founded in 1531 as Villa del Espíritu Santo de la Mayor España.
Tepic has the second-largest indigenous population in the State of Nayarit, 4,375. The most prominent groups among them are the Huichol or Wixárika[1] (3,276), Cora (527) and Purépecha (101).
Catholicism is the most prominent religion in Tepic with 94.2% of the population. Its Catedral de la Purísima Concepción, dedicated to the Immaculate Conception, is the cathedral episcopal see of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Tepic, a suffragan see in the ecclesiastical province of the Archdiocese of Guadalajara.
Nayarit had small stadiums built for football and baseball. Both now demolished, there are plans to construct new, modern, and bigger stadiums; the state has three sport private clubs. There are multiple football fields and places to play "cascaritas" (pick-up games), indoor football courts, a basketball center and gym (with wooden flooring), several volleyball courts, and a bowling alley. In addition to common sports, in the city's main park there is an olympic swimming pool and a squash field.In Tepic, tennis is a popular sport, but the most popular is football (soccer). Futsal is also commonly played in the city. The city also has a bullring, as do most Mexican cities. Tepic has several state teams, one or more for each sport. Both the football and the basketball teams are named "Coras".
Located in the central part of the state, it stands at an altitude of 915 metres (3,002 ft) above sea level, on the banks of the Río Mololoa and the Río Tepic, approximately 225 kilometres (140 mi) north-west of Guadalajara, Jalisco. Nearby are the extinct Sangangüey volcano and its crater lake.
Tepic has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cwa), with most rain falling in the wet season from April to November, sometimes in December.
Tepic is served by Tepic International Airport, with two commercial passenger airlines flying to it.