Tephritis Explained

Tephritis is a genus of flies. It contains around 170 described species, making it the sixth largest genus in the family Tephritidae. Many more undescribed species are known from specimen collections.^[1] Tephritis occur throughout much of the world, but most are Palearctic. They can be found in a wide range of climate types, from hot semidesert to tundra.^[2] Most species inhabit the inflorescences of plants from several tribes in the family Asteraceae, and a few species cause galls to form.^[3] ^[4]

Tephritis can be distinguished from other fruit flies of the Tephritinae by the arrangement of setae on their bodies, among other characters.^[5] ^[6]

Species

The genus Tephritis includes the following species:

T. acanthiophilopsis Hering, 1938^[7]
T. afra (Hering, 1941)^[8]
T. afrostriata Korneyev, 2013^[1]
T. alamutensis Namin & Korneyev, 2017^[9]
T. alini Hering, 1936^[10]
T. amata Hering, 1938^[7]
T. angulatofasciata Portschinsky, 1891^[11]
T. angustipennis (Loew, 1844)^[12]
T. annuliformis Wang, 1990
T. anthrax Korneyev & Evstigneev, 2019^[13]
T. araneosa (Coquillett, 1894)^[14]
T. arizonaensis Quisenberry, 1951^[15]
T. arnicae (Linnaeus, 1758)
T. arsenii Korneyev et al., 2015^[16]
T. atocoptera Agarwal & Kapoor, 1988^[17]
T. azari Namin & Korneyev, 2012^[18]
T. baccharis (Coquillett, 1894)^[14]
T. bardanae (Schrank, 1803)^[19]
T. bimaculata Freidberg, 1981^[20]
T. bipartita Hendel, 1938^[21]
T. brachyura Loew, 1869^[22]
T. brunnea Hardy & Drew, 1996^[23]
T. bushi Hardy & Drew, 1996^[23]
T. californica Doane, 1899^[24]
T. calliopsis Wang, 1990
T. cameo Korneyev, 2013^[1]
T. campana Korneyev & Namin 2019^[25]
T. candidipennis Foote, 1960^[26]
T. carcassa Dirlbek & Dirlbekova, 1974^[27]
T. cardualis Hardy, 1974^[28]
T. carmen Hering, 1937^[29]
T. cassiniae Malloch, 1931^[30]
T. cincta (Loew, 1844)^[12]
T. cinerea Munro, 1931^[31]
T. cirsicola Hering, 1938^[7]
T. collina Wang, 1990
T. cometa (Loew, 1840)^[32]
T. conflata Dirlbek & Dirlbek, 1995^[33]
T. consimilis Chen, 1938^[34]
T. consuta Wang, 1990
T. conura (Loew, 1844)^[12]
T. conyzifoliae Merz, 1992^[35]
T. corolla Richter, 1975^[36]
T. crepidis Hendel, 1927^[37]
T. crinita Hering, 1961^[38]
T. daedala Hardy, 1964^[39]
T. darjeelingensis Agarwal, et al., 1992^[40]
T. dentata Wang, 1990
T. dilacerata (Loew, 1846)^[41]
T. dioscurea (Loew, 1856)^[42]
T. distigmata Hardy & Drew, 1996^[23]
T. dudichi Aczel, 1939^[43]
T. duguma Dirlbek, 1975^[44]
T. euarestelloides Richter, 1975^[36]
T. fallax (Loew, 1844)^[12]
T. fascigera Malloch, 1931^[30]
T. femoralis Chen, 1938^[34]
T. flaviventris Hering, 1938^[7]
T. formosa (Loew, 1844)^[12]
T. frauenfeldi Hendel, 1927^[37]
T. furcata Hardy & Drew, 1996^[23]
T. glaciatrix (Enderlein, 1934)^[45]
T. gladius Korneyev, 2013^[1]
T. goberti Séguy, 1932^[46]
T. heiseri Frauenfeld, 1865^[47]
T. heliophila Hendel, 1927^[37]
T. hemimelaena (Bezzi, 1920)^[48]
T. hendeliana Hering, 1944^[49]
T. hengduana Wang, 1990
T. hesperia Hardy & Drew, 1996^[23]
T. hospita Richter, 1975^[36]
T. hungarica Hering, 1937^[29]
T. hurvitzi Freidberg, 1981^[20]
T. hyoscyami (Linnaeus, 1758)
T. impunctata Shiraki, 1933^[50]
T. jabeliae Freidberg, 1981^[20]
T. joanae Goeden, 1993^[51]
T. jocaste Hering, 1953^[52]
T. kogardtauica Hering, 1944^[49]
T. koreacola Kwon, 1985^[53]
T. kovalevi Korneyev & Kameneva, 1990^[54]
T. kukunoria Hendel, 1927^[37]
T. kutuki Yaran & Görmez, 2020^[55]
T. labecula Foote, 1959^[56]
T. leavittensis Blanc, 1979^[57]
T. leontodontis (De Geer, 1776)^[58]
T. ludhianaensis Agarwal & Kapoor, 1988^[17]
T. luteipes Merz, 1992^[59]
T. maccus Hering, 1937^[29]
T. majuscula Hering & Ito, 1953^[60]
T. marginata Malloch, 1931^[30]
T. mariannae Merz, 1992^[59]
T. matricariae (Loew, 1844)^[12]
T. megalura Hering, 1938^[7]
T. merzi Freidberg & Kütük, 2003^[61]
T. mesopotamica Korneyev & J.Dirlbek, 2000^[62]
T. michiganensis Quisenberry, 1951^[15]
T. monapunctata Wang, 1990
T. mongolica Hendel, 1927^[37]
T. multiguttata (Becker, 1913)^[63]
T. multiguttulata Hering, 1953
T. mutabilis Merz, 1992^[59]
T. nebulosa (Becker, 1908)
T. neesii (Meigen, 1830)^[64]
T. nigricauda (Loew, 1856)^[42]
T. obscuricornis Rondani, 1871^[65]
T. ochroptera Korneyev, 2013^[1]
T. oedipus Hendel, 1927^[37]
T. okera (Shinji, 1940)^[66]
T. oligostictica Dirlbek & Dirlbek, 1971^[67]
T. ovatipennis Foote, 1960^[26]
T. ozaslani Kütük, Bayrak & Hayat, 2012^[68]
T. pallescens Hering, 1961^[38]
T. palmeri Jenkins, 1989^[69]
T. pantosticta Hardy & Drew, 1996^[23]
T. pelia Schiner, 1868^[70]
T. pentagonella (Bezzi, 1928)^[71]
T. phaeostigma Hardy & Drew, 1996^[23]
T. plebeia Malloch, 1931^[30]
T. poenia (Walker, 1849)^[72]
T. posis Hering, 1939^[73]
T. postica Loew, 1844^[12]
T. praecox (Loew, 1844)^[12]
T. prolixa Hardy & Drew, 1996^[23]
T. protrusa Hardy & Drew, 1996^[23]
T. pterostigma Chen, 1938^[34]
T. pulchra (Loew, 1844)^[12]
T. pumila Hardy & Drew, 1996^[23]
T. puncta (Becker, 1908)^[74]
T. pura (Loew, 1873)^[75]
T. quasiprolixa Hardy & Drew, 1996^[23]
T. rasa Séguy, 1934^[76]
T. recurrens Loew, 1869^[22]
T. robusta Korneyev, 2013^[1]
T. rufina Rondani, 1871^[65]
T. rufipennis Doane, 1899^[24]
T. ruralis (Loew, 1844)^[12]
T. rydeni Hering, 1956^[77]
T. sahandi Khaghaninia, et al., 2011^[2]
T. santolinae Hering, 1934^[78]
T. sauterina Merz, 1994^[79]
T. schelkovnikovi Zaitzev, 1945^[80]
T. scitula (Wulp, 1900)^[81]
T. scorzonerae Merz, 1993^[82]
T. separata Rondani, 1871^[65]
T. shansiana Chen, 1940^[83]
T. signatipennis Foote, 1960^[26]
T. simplex (Loew, 1844)^[12]
T. sinensis Chen, 1940^[83]
T. sinica (Wang, 1990)
T. sonchina Hering, 1937^[29]
T. spreta (Loew, 1861)^[84]
T. stictica Loew, 1862^[85]
T. stigmatica (Coquillett, 1899)^[86]
T. subpura (Johnson, 1909)^[87]
T. subradiata Wulp, 1900^[81]
T. tanaceti Hering, 1956^[77]
T. tasmaniae Hardy & Drew, 1996^[23]
T. tatarica Portschinsky, 1891^[11]
T. theryi Séguy, 1930^[88]
T. thoracica Malloch, 1931^[30]
T. triangula Ito, 1952^[89]
T. tridentata Korneyev & Namin, 2013^[90]
T. truncata (Loew, 1844)^[12]
T. trupanea Hardy & Drew, 1996^[23]
T. trypaneina Hering, 1953
T. turkeri Kütük & Yaran, 2020^[91]
T. umbrosa Dirlbek & Dirlbek, 1968^[92]
T. urelliosomima Korneyev & J.Dirlbek, 2000^[62]
T. valida (Loew, 1858)^[93]
T. variata (Becker, 1908)^[74]
T. vespertina (Loew, 1844)^[12]
T. volkovitshi (Richter, 1995)^[2]
T. webbii Doane, 1899^[24]
T. wulpi Norrbom, 1999^[6]
T. zernyi Hendel, 1927^[37]

Notes and References

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Khaghaninia . Samad . Zarghani . Ebrahim . Namin . Saeed Mohamadzade . Korneyev . Valery A. . A new species of Tephritis Latreille (Diptera: Tephritidae) with an unusual wing pattern from Iran and its taxonomic implications . Zootaxa . 2011 . 3047 . 54–62 . 21 May 2021 . Magnolia Press . 10.11646/zootaxa.3047.1.3 . 1175-5334.
M. Kütük . 2008 . A new species of Tephritis Latreille (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Turkey . Belgian Journal of Zoology . 138 . 2 . 132–134 .
Book: White, I.M.. 1984. Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidea).. 134 pp. . Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. 978-0901546685. 10 pt 5a .
Zarghani, E., et al. (2010). Synopsis of the genus Tephritis Latreille (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Iran. Munis Entomology & Zoology 5, 1176-81.
Norrbom . A.L. . Carroll . L.E. . Thompson . F.C. . White . I.M . Freidberg . A. . Systematic Database of Names. Pp. 65-252. In Thompson, F. C. (ed.), Fruit Fly Expert Identification System and Systematic Information Database. . Myia . 1999 . 9 . vii + 524.
Hering . E.M. . Neue altweltliche Böhrfliegen. 17. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Trypetidae (Dipt.) . Konowia . 1938 . 16[1937] . 243–251.
Hering . E.M. . Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Insektenfauna Deutsch-Ostafrikas, insbesondere des Matengo-Hochlandes. I. Diptera: Trypetidae . Annalen der Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien . 1941 . (1940) 51 . 193–205.
Namin . Saeed Mohamadzade . Korneyev . Severyn V. . 1 March 2017 . A New Species of Tephritis (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Iran with Pale Brown Wing Pattern . . 67 . 1 . 41–46 . 10.3161/00034541ANZ2017.67.1.005. 90801375 .
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Korneyev . Severyn V . Khaghaninia . Samad . Namin . Saeed Mohamadzade . Zarghani . Ebrahim . Palearctic species of the genus Tephritis (Diptera, Tephritidae) associated with plants of the tribe Senecioneae (Asteraceae) . Zootaxa . 2015 . 4007 . 2 . 207–216. Magnolia Press . 10.11646/zootaxa.4007.2.4 . 26623802 . 1175-5334.
Agarwal . M.L. . Kapoor . V.C. . Four new species of fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Tephritini) together with redescription of Trupanea inaequabilis Hering and their distribution in India . Journal of Entomological Research (New Delhi) . 1988 . 12 . 117–128.
Namin . Saeed Mohamadzade . Korneyev . Severyn V. . Tephritis azari, a new fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Iran and Azerbaijan, with a key to the Tephritis maccus species group. . Zootaxa . 2012 . 3590 . 79–85 . 22 May 2021 . Magnolia Press . 10.11646/zootaxa.3590.1.8 . 1175-5334.
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