Tepehuas Explained

Group:	Tepehuas
Population:	16,051^[1]
Popplace:
Religions:	Indigenous religion, Christianity
Languages:	Tepehua languages, Spanish

The Tepehuas are an indigenous people of Mexico whose name means in Nahuatl, "people of the mountain", although they refer to themselves without a term or name that encompasses a supposed ethnic group. They also use endoethnonyms that originate in Spanish-influenced Nahuatl:^[2]

• masipijní: the Tepehua people
• hamasipiní: who lives on a hill
• hamasip: owners of hills

They mainly live in the three Mexican states of Hidalgo, Veracruz and Puebla.^[3] The Tepehuas extend over a wide range of high settlements, between 240mand820mm (790feetand2,690feetm).^{[4] [5]}

Location

The Tepehua territory covers a narrow area and other eastern slopes of Sierra Madre Oriental. There are essentially three Tepehua regions:^[6]

• Huehuetla, Hidalgo
  • Tlachichilco, Veracruz Pisaflores, Veracruz

The Tepehuas are made up of two distinct ethnolinguistic groups:^[3]

1. Tepehua del occidental (western), in Tlachichilco, Zontecomatlán and, to a lesser extent, Texcatepec.
2. Tepehua suroriental (southeastern), dispersed in Hidalgo, Puebla and Veracruz. In turn, the southeastern Tepehua ethnic group is subdivided into three:
   1. Tepehua meridional (southern): in the municipality of Huehuetla.
   2. Tepehua oriental (eastern): for centuries in the municipality of Ixhuatlán de Madero and later, during the second half of the 20th century, they moved to settle in Francisco Z. Mena (Puebla) and Pánuco (Veracruz)
   3. Tepehua poblano (Puebla): at the beginning of the 20th century this group came from Huehuetla (Hidalgo) to settle in Totonac communities of the Puebla municipalities of Francisco Z. Mena, Venustiano Carranza and mostly Pantepec.

Notes and References

1. http://cdi.gob.mx/index.php?id_seccion=660 Comisión Nacional para el Desarrollo de los Pueblos Indígenas (2000): "Lenguas indígenas de México"
2. Web site: Programa Hidrológico Internacional: Pueblo Tepehuas. www.unesco.org.uy. 23 November 2015.
3. Web site: Tepehuas. Tepehuas. 23 November 2015. es-ES.
4. Web site: Algunas reflexiones sobre 'lo Tepehua' como dilema cultural. www.ugr.es. 23 November 2015. es.
5. Web site: Locations of Ñähñu (Otomí), Nahua, Totonac, Tepehua, and Spanish Speaking People of the Eastern Sierra of Hidalgo, the Northern Sierra de Puebla, and the Southern Huasteca: Ñähñu (Otomí) Map. https://web.archive.org/web/20100724145411/https://files.oakland.edu/users/dow/web/personal/papers/langmap1/tepehua.html. dead. July 24, 2010. files.oakland.edu. 23 November 2015.
6. News: Tepehues. 23 November 2015. ca.