Teojomulco Chatino Explained

Teojomulco Chatino
States:Mexico
Region:Oaxaca
Speakers:?
Extinct:early 20th century
Familycolor:American
Fam1:Oto-Manguean
Fam2:Zapotecan
Fam3:Chatino
Iso3:none
Glotto:teoj1234
Glottorefname:Teojomulco Chatino

Teojomulco Chatino is an extinct Oto-Manguean language, the most divergent of the Chatino languages, formerly spoken in the town of Teojomulco. Belmar (1902) has the only extant data on the language, a wordlist of 228 words and phrases.[1] It is possible that the speakers who supplied the wordlist were the last speakers of the language, since there were no speakers left by the middle of the 20th century.[2]

Phonology

The following phonemes are based on reconstructions from available data and comparisons with related languages.

Vowels

Current reconstructions of Teojomulco Chatino show it had 5 vowels: /a, e, i, o, u/.

Consonants

Reconstructions show that Teojomulco Chatino had 15 consonants.

BilabialAlveolarPalato-alveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
plainpalatalizedplainlabialized
Stopptkʔ
Affricatet͡ʃ
Fricativesʃh
Nasalmn
Approximantljw
Teojomulco Chatino has 7 allophones. /t͡s/ is a post-tonic allophone of /s/, and /kʲ/ is an allophone of /k/ in palatalized environments. /gʲ/ occurs in environments that trigger both palatalization and voicing.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Belmar, Francisco . 1902 . Investigaciones sobre la lengua chatina . Oaxaca . Imprenta del Comercio. 2027/wu.89012296133 .
  2. Sullivant. J. Ryan. October 2016. Reintroducing Teojomulco Chatino. International Journal of American Linguistics. en. 82. 4. 393–423. 10.1086/688318. 151822311. 0020-7071.