Tenthredo livida explained

Tenthredo livida is a sawfly species belonging to the family Tenthredinidae (common sawflies), subfamily Tenthredininae.[1]

Distribution and habitat

This species is present in most of Europe.[2] These sawflies mainly inhabit woodland rides, hedge rows and spruce forest edge.

Description

The adults of Tenthredo livida are to 12- long.[3] The thorax and head are black, with a large white mouth area and white tips on antennae. Forewings have a white and brown stigma. This species is rather variable in colour. The abdomen is usually black in females, orange-reddish in males.[4]

Biology

Adults can be encountered from May through August feeding on small insects and on nectar and pollen of flowers, especially of Apiaceae species (Anthriscus sylvestris, Heracleum sphondylium).[3]

The larvae are polyphagous and are nocturnal grazers,[4] feeding on leaves of a variety of plants (mainly Rosaceae, Betulaceae and Salicaceae species, but also on bracken species).[3] [5]

References

Notes and References

  1. https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id63702/ Biolib
  2. https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/80f9af04-3369-4313-b3be-dd9d1e273bfe Fauna europaea
  3. J.K. Lindsey - Commanster.eu
  4. http://www.naturespot.org.uk/species/tenthredo-livida Nature Spot
  5. http://eol.org/pages/3765629/details Encyclopedia of life