Tennis in Russia explained

Tennis is one of the most popular sports in Russia. The main (established in September 2009 in Moscow) is named after Juan Antonio Samaranch. For a long time, as it was not an Olympic sport, tennis held a marginal position in Soviet sports.

History

Introduction of tennis to Russia

Arthur Davydovich McPherson or Macpherson (1870–1920) was the founder and president of the first All-Russian Union of Lawn Tennis Clubs, the forerunner of today's Russian Tennis Federation. In 1903 he organized the first St. Petersburg tennis championship, and four years later he set up the first national tournament. By 1913, the Russian championship was on the international tour and the game was thriving. McPherson also helped establish the country's first Olympic Committee. He was awarded the Order of St. Stanislaus by the monarch for his contribution to the promotion of tennis in Russia. Following the 1917 Revolutions, two in a year – February and October – he was imprisoned and died from typhus in one of Moscow prisons.[1] [2]

After his father's death in January 1920, Arthur Macpherson Jr. (1896–1976, ru|Артур Артурович Макферсон||) could reach his career-best quarterfinals at the 1920 Wimbledon Championships, his first GS event and also the first GS event for any Russia-related or ex-Russian tennis player.[3] While the generation of Russian, Russia-related and ex-Russian tennis pioneers, e. g. Lev Urusov (1877–1933), Mikhail Sumarokov-Elston (1893–1970) and his mixed doubles partner Nadezhda Martynova-Danilevskaya (1887–1969) were still alive and active, mostly in the immigration (including the ex-Russian Embassy from the Chatham House building, London), none of the other local sportspeople could think about being welcomed by the international sports community.[4]

Russian Imperial Championships (1907—1914)[5]
Year Men's SinglesWomen's Singles Men's Doubles Women's Doubles Mixed Doubles
1907present-day


(returned to after 1918)
1908
(immigrated to after 1918)

/

(returned to after 1918)
1909 (2) (Girshfeld)
(immigrated to after 1918)

/
(2)
1910
(immigrated to after 1918)
present-day

Nadezhda Martynova-Danilevskaya
(immigrated to after 1918)

In the USSR

See also: USSR Championships (tennis).

During the Soviet era, tennis was on the edge of survival due to its lack of appearance in the Olympic games, cost, and strong association with the Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov royal dynasty. From 1974 to 1984, Soviet tennis players had been forced by the Tennis Federation of the USSR to boycott all the international competitions, except for the Davis Cup, in an unsuccessful attempt of the government to influence apartheid in South Africa.[6] In addition, local men's tennis players were seriously bullied by the other Soviet sportspeople for competing in a 'girlie' sport.[7] [8] [9] At a certain point, about 80 percent of tennis coaches in the USSR were women.[10]

In 1976, The New York Times reported that while tennis was popular in the USSR, there was a scarcity of equipment, and no tennis clubs.[11]

Men's singles player(s) who won at least one ATP Tour-level tournament on grass

Men's singles player(s) who won at least one ATP Tour-level tournament on clay

  • A. Chesnokov – 4 (Monte Carlo ATP-1000, Florence ATP-250, Nice ATP-250, Munich ATP-250)
  • D. Poliakov — 1 (Umag ATP-250)

Women's singles player(s) who won at least one WTA Tour-level tournament on grass

Women's singles player(s) who won at least one WTA Tour-level tournament on clay

Players successfully competing for the USSR and/or CIS

Top inactive and/or retired players by the number of ATP / WTA Tour-level singles titles


Post USSR

Since the end of the Soviet era, tennis has grown in popularity and Russia has produced many famous tennis players. In recent years, the number of top Russian women players has been considerable, with both Maria Sharapova (of Belarusian origin, be|Марыя Юр’еўна Шарапава|Maryja Jur’jeŭna Šarapava) and Dinara Safina (of Tatar origin, tt|Динара Мөбин кызы Сафина|translit=Dinara Mӧbin kızı Safina) reaching number one in the WTA rankings. Other Russian women to achieve international success include Anna Chakvetadze, Elena Dementieva, Svetlana Kuznetsova, Anastasia Myskina, Nadia Petrova, Vera Zvonareva and Anna Kournikova. The Russian Federation has won the Fed Cup 4 times, in 2004, 2005, 2007 and 2008.

At the Beijing 2008 Olympic Tennis Event, Russia swept the women's tennis podium with Elena Dementieva winning the gold, Dinara Safina and Vera Zvonareva the silver and bronze, respectively. As of 5 October 2009, four Russian women were ranked in the WTA tour's top 10.

Russia also boasts three former number 1 men's players–Safina's older brother Marat Safin (of Tatar origin, tt|Марат Мөбин улы Сафин|translit=Marat Möbin ulı Safin|links=no), Yevgeny Kafelnikov and Daniil Medvedev. Russian men currently in the top 10 include Daniil Medvedev and Andrey Rublev, the former of whom was a finalist at the 2019 US Open, 2021 Australian Open, 2022 Australian Open. He won the 2021 US Open.[12] Medvedev had briefly reached the number 1 ranking in February 2022, before being overtaken by Novak Djokovic. He reclaimed his first spot again in June 2022.[13] Medvedev was the first player to reach number 1 without being a member of the 'Big Four'; Novak Djokovic, Roger Federer, Andy Murray, and Rafael Nadal, since February 2004.[14]

Nevertheless, a majority of their projected target audience expects every successful tennis player from Russia to obtain foreign citizenship sooner or later, even if only for the sake of a better travel visa.[15] [16]

Championship winners

Grand Slam champions and Olympic champions, and No.1 ATP / WTA tennis players (main events)
Grand Slam Events Other Accolades
Australian Open
(hard court)
French Open
(clay court)
Wimbledon
(grass court)
US Open
(hard court)
Olympic Tennis Event
(Medalists)
No. 1s Year-End Finals
(hard court)
Year-End
Men's singlesY. Kafelnikov 1999
M. Safin 2005
Yevgeny Kafelnikov 1996Marat Safin 2000
D. Medvedev 2021
Andrei Cherkasov Y. Kafelnikov 1999
M. Safin 2000
D. Medvedev 2022

Nikolay Davydenko 2009
Daniil Medvedev 2020
Y. Kafelnikov
Karen Khachanov
Women's singlesM. Sharapova 2008 Anastasia Myskina 2004
S. Kuznetsova 2009
M. Sharapova 2012
M. Sharapova 2014
Maria Sharapova 2004Svetlana Kuznetsova 2004
M. Sharapova 2006
Elena Dementieva M. Sharapova 2005
D. Safina 2009
M. Sharapova 2004
Vera Zvonareva
E. Dementieva
Dinara Safina
M. Sharapova

Inactive players

Top inactive and/or retired players by the number of ATP / WTA Tour-level singles titles (with 6 and more titles minimum)


Men's singles players who won at least one ATP Tour-level tournament on grass

Active players in bold. Last updated after the 2021 Mallorca Championships.

  1. Y. Kafelnikov – 3 (Halle ATP-250)
  2. D. Tursunov – 2 (Eastbourne ATP-250, 's-Hertogenbosch ATP-250)
  3. D. Medvedev – 1 (Mallorca ATP-250)

Men's singles players who won at least one ATP Tour-level tournament on clay

Active players in bold. Last updated after the 2024 Mutua Madrid Open.

  1. N. Davydenko – 10 (Hamburg European Open ATP-500, 3 × Pörtschach ATP-250, 2 × Munich ATP-250, Umag ATP-250, Estoril ATP-250, Sopot ATP-250, Warsaw ATP-250)
  2. A. Rublev – 6 (Monte Carlo Masters ATP-1000, Madrid Open ATP-1000, Hamburg European Open ATP-500, Umag ATP-250, Belgrade ATP-250, Båstad ATP-250)
  3. Y. Kafelnikov – 3 (French Open GS-2000, Gstaad ATP-250, Prague ATP-250)
  4. M. Youzhny – 3 (Stuttgart Open ATP-250, Munich ATP-250, Gstaad ATP-250)
  5. M. Safin – 2 (Barcelona Open ATP-500, Mallorca ATP-250)
  6. I. Andreev – 2 (Valencia ATP-250, Palermo ATP-250)
  7. D. Medvedev – 1 (Italian Open ATP-1000)

Women's singles players who won at least one WTA Tour-level tournament on grass

Active players in bold. Last updated after the 2024 Bad Homburg Open.

  1. M. Sharapova – 3 (Wimbledon Championships GS-2000, 2 × Birmingham WTA-250)
  2. L. Samsonova – 2 (Berlin Open WTA-500, 's-Hertogenbosch WTA-250)
  3. E. Alexandrova – 2 ('s-Hertogenbosch WTA-250)
  4. S. Kuznetsova – 1 (Eastbourne International WTA-500)
  5. E. Makarova – 1 (Eastbourne International WTA-500)
  6. E. Vesnina – 1 (Eastbourne International WTA-500)
  7. D. Kasatkina – 1 (Eastbourne International WTA-500)
  8. D. Shnaider – 1 (Bad Homburg Open WTA-500)
  9. V. Zvonareva – 1 (Birmingham WTA-250)
  10. A. Chakvetadze – 1 ('s-Hertogenbosch WTA-250)
  11. N. Petrova – 1 ('s-Hertogenbosch WTA-250)

Women's singles players who won at least one WTA Tour-level tournament on clay

Active players in bold. Last updated after the 2024 Iași Open.

  1. M. Sharapova – 11 (2 × French Open GS-2000, 3 × Italian Open WTA-1000, Madrid Open WTA-1000, 3 × Stuttgart Open WTA-500, Amelia Island Championships WTA-500, Strasbourg WTA-250)
  2. D. Safina – 6 (Berlin Open WTA-1000, Italian Open WTA-1000, Madrid Open WTA-1000, Warsaw WTA-250, Palermo WTA-250, Prague WTA-250)
  3. S. Kuznetsova – 3 (French Open GS-2000, Stuttgart WTA-500, Stockholm WTA-250)
  4. A. Myskina – 3 (French Open GS-2000, Palermo WTA-250, Sarasota WTA-250)
  5. N. Petrova – 3 (Charleston Open WTA-1000, Berlin Open WTA-1000, Amelia Island Championships WTA-500)
  6. A. Pavlyuchenkova – 3 (Estoril WTA-250, Rabat WTA-250, Strasbourg WTA-250)
  7. E. Dementieva – 2 (Amelia Island Championships WTA-500, Istanbul WTA-250)
  8. M. Kirilenko – 2 (Estoril WTA-250, Barcelona WTA-250)
  9. V. Zvonareva – 2 (Bol WTA-250, Prague WTA-250)
  10. D. Kasatkina – 1 (Charleston Open WTA-500)
  11. V. Kudermetova – 1 (Charleston Open WTA-500)
  12. E. Bovina – 1 (Warsaw WTA-250)
  13. A. Potapova – 1 (Istanbul WTA-250)
  14. M. Timofeeva – 1 (Budapest WTA-250)
  15. D. Shnaider – 1 (Budapest WTA-250)
  16. M. Andreeva – 1 (Iași WTA-250)
Former WTA No. 8 Anna KournikovaMarat Safin 2008.jpgFormer ATP No. 1 Marat SafinDinara Safina (2793387565).jpgFormer WTA No. 1 Dinara SafinaAnastasia Myskina 0496 (cropped).jpgFormer WTA No. 2 Anastasia MyskinaSvetlana Kuznetsova at Sanchez-Casal Academy.jpgFormer WTA No. 2 Svetlana KuznetsovaNadia petrova RG 2006.JPGFormer WTA No. 3 Nadia PetrovaDavydenko Roland Garros 2009 2.jpgFormer ATP No. 3 Nikolay DavydenkoDementieva Roland Garros 2009 1.jpgFormer WTA No. 3 Elena DementievaDmitry Tursunov - Queen's Club 2011.jpgFormer ATP No. 20 Dmitry TursunovFlickr - Carine06 - Maria Sharapova (1).jpgFormer WTA No. 1 Maria Sharapova

Milestones

[17] [18] [19] [20] [21]

XIX Century
  • 1875 (June 13 – May 31, old style; often mistakenly listed as June 12 (Russia Day), thus May 30 (old style), or vice versa): The first mention of tennis in Russian history is found in the diary of the Governor of Moscow, Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia.
  • 1888: Foundation of the first tennis club in Russia, the Lakhtinsky Lawn Tennis Club, in the village of Lakhta near St. Petersburg (capital of the Russian Empire).
  • 1898: There are eight active lawn tennis clubs in Russia at this time. All of them are located in and around St. Petersburg, in places like, Ozerki, Pavlovsk, Pargolovo, Terijoki and Sestroretsk.
  • 1900: Foundation of the first tennis club in Moscow (Russian Empire): the Moscow Society of Lawn Tennis Amateurs on Petrovka.
XX Century
  • 1903: The first international tournament is held in Russia – The St. Petersburg Open. For the first time Russian tennis players, George Bray (Russian: Георгий Брей|Georgy Brei, of British origin) and Ambrosios Petrococino (Russian: Амвросий Петрококино|Amvrosy Petrokokino, of Greek origin), take part in competitions abroad, in Stockholm.
  • 1907: The first All-Russian lawn tennis competitions, the prototype of the Russian Tennis Championship, are contested.
  • 1908: Establishment of the All-Russian Union of Lawn Tennis Clubs, essentially the first Russian federation of tennis. There are a total of 48 member clubs in the union.
  • 1909: The All-Russian Union of Lawn Tennis Clubs joins the England's Lawn Tennis Association (LTA). The international lawn tennis organization doesn't exist at that time and this step allows Russian tennis players to participate in official international competitions.
  • 1912: Russian tennis players [Graf] Mikhail Sumarokov-Elston and Aleksandr Alenitsyn compete in the V Olympiad in London, England, British Empire.
  • 1913: The All-Russian Union of Lawn Tennis Clubs, together with the tennis unions of 11 countries, founded the International Lawn Tennis Union (now called the International Tennis Federation, or ITF). It is considered the first Russian organization to participate in the creation of an international sports federation.
  • 1914: The last All-Russian lawn tennis competitions, the prototype of the Russian Tennis Championship, are contested. A total of eight men's singles events (from 1907 to 1914) and five women's singles events were held (from 1909 to 1933). Men's singles champions: George Bray (1907, 1909), [Kniaz] Lev Urusov (1908), and [Graf] Mikhail Sumarokov-Elston (1910-1915). Women's singles champions: Ekaterina Polonskaya (1909), Nadezhda Martynova-Danilevskaya (1910-1912), Liudmila Iznar (1913), and Elizabeth Ryan (1914).
  • 1920: Arthur McPherson Jr. is celebrated as the first Russian tennis player to compete at the Wimbledon Championships.
  • 1926: The first Russian lawn tennis club in exile is created in Paris, France.
  • 1929:
    • The Russian Lawn Tennis Federation is created in Paris, France to unite Russian tennis players in exile.
    • The All-Union Tennis Section, essentially the USSR Tennis Federation, is created in Moscow (capital of the Soviet Union).
  • 1931: The Russian Lawn Tennis Federation (in Paris, France) becomes a member of the International Lawn Tennis Federation (ILTF).
  • 1936-1937: The great French tennis player, Henri Cochet (1901—1987), visits the USSR to open his tennis school in Moscow, where his students include such famous Soviet players as (1917—1991), Nikolai Ozerov (1922—1997), and (1921—2000; cousin of the famous Soviet swimmer Semyon V. Belits-Geiman).
  • 1940: The membership of the Russian Lawn Tennis Federation (in Paris, France) in the International Lawn Tennis Federation (ILTF) is stopped.
  • 1956: The Russian SFSR, as part of the USSR, renews its membership in the International Lawn Tennis Federation.
  • 1958: Anna Dmitrieva and Andrei Potanin are the first Soviet players to participate in the Junior Wimbledon Championships.
  • 1959: The USSR Tennis Federation is officially founded (in Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union).
  • 1962: The USSR team makes its debut in the Davis Cup.
  • 1968: The USSR team makes its debut in the Federation Cup.
  • 1974: Chris Evert and Olga Morozova win the French Open – Women's doubles title by defeating Gail Chanfreau and Katja Ebbinghaus in the final – and Olga Morozova becomes the first Soviet/Russian tennis player to win a Grand Slam tournament (not in juniors).
  • 1976: The USSR team, captained by Shamil Tarpishchev at the time, refuses to play against the Chile team in the Davis Cup semifinals and is suspended by the International Tennis Federation (ITF) from participating in international competitions for two years.
  • 1977: The Russian SFSR, as part of the USSR, becomes a member of the European Tennis Association (Tennis Europe).
  • 1996: Yevgeny Kafelnikov becomes the first Russian tennis player to win a Slam in singles — French Open in both singles and doubles.
  • 1999: Yevgeny Kafelnikov becomes the first Russian tennis player to achieve No.1 in singles.
  • 2000: Yevgeny Kafelnikov becomes the first Russian tennis player to win an Olympic gold medal in tennis, in singles.
XXI Century
  • 2002: The Russian Tennis Federation (in Moscow, capital of the Russian Federation) is founded, officially re-invented, and renamed (from the All-Russian Tennis Association, previously renamed from the Tennis Federation of the RSFSR, and merged with the leftovers from the Tennis Federation of the USSR).
  • 2008: The General Assembly of the International Tennis Federation (ITF) is held in Moscow, Russian Federation, commemorating the centenary of the Russian Tennis Federation.
  • 2016:
  • 2021: There are only a small number of 7.2 thousand tennis courts in the Russian Federation, including 2.6 thousand indoor courts. In Moscow, there are 783 tennis courts, of which 261 are indoor courts.
  • 2022:

Active players

Men's singles

Last updated after the 2024 Almaty Open.

Women's singles

Last updated after the 2024 Hong Kong Open.

Performance table

Last updated after the 2024 Games of the XXXIII Olympiad.

Big title winners (GSs, YECs, 1000s, Olympics)

All-time top Russia-related tennis players by the number of ATP / WTA (male/female) tour-level singles titles
(plus – in parentheses, if applied, and career-high singles ranking); active players – in bold; former countries' players, former competitions, and former players by switching from the Russian Federation or through being associated with the Soviet or Russian tennis by means of country of birth (COB) and/or dual citizenship – in italics
NameSexBirth yearGSATP
Masters
OGOtherAll titles

+
DC
/
BJK
AC
/
UC
HCLCITHFBHZMS
FS
Year
FD
Grand Slam singles champions
1
[22] [23]
F19875 1 14

200520062012
36
(39)
40
(43)
121 w(41)----JNR6KDA2004SO
2
[24]
before the also represented the USSR and the CIS
M19742
(6)
0 0
(7)
G-2000199419951996199719981999200126
(53)
27
(56)
20022002 2019 16 w(4)KDA1996
3
[25]
M19961 1 6 QF
(1R–1R)
20192021202320
21
25
(29)
202120212021116 w(170)----JNR13MOW2019CE
4F19852
(4)
0 2
(6)
QF
(QF)

2016
18
(34)
19
(35)
2004
2007
2008
2015 2(3)----JNR1SPE2004NW
5M19802 0 5 2R 200415
(17)
16
(19)
2002
2006
2010 2016 19 w(71)----JNR345MOW2000CE
6F19811 0 2
(3)
SF
(2R)
200310
(15)
13
(21)
2004
2005
2011 2(15)----JNR48MOW2004

prior switching to Kazakhstan, also represented the Russian Federation
[26]
F199910 2SF 8
12
(16)
3(48)----JNR3
Year-End Championships winners with no Grand Slam singles title
7M 198141 3 2R
(QF)
200320052006200821
(23)
25
(27)
26
(28)
20062012 3(31)----JNR510VGG2007SO
Champions of ATP-Masters/ WTA-1000 without GS and/or singles title
8F 198120
(1)
3
(5)
S-2000
G-2008
(1R)
200116
(22)
19
(28)
20052011 3(5)----JNR4MOW2000CE
9 M 1997100 2
(3)
1R
(1R–G)
16
(20–21)
17
(23–24)
21
(28–29)
2021202120215(55)----JNR1MOW2021CE
10[27] F 198220
(2)
3
(12)
3R
(B)

2012
13
(37)
17
(41)
200720072013 3(3)----JNR3MOW2008CE
11F 19842
(3–5)
0
(1)
1
(5)
B-2008
(QF)
2010202312
(28–30)
12
(30–32)
15
(34–37)
2004
2008
2014 2(7)----JNR3MOW2004CE
12[28] F19863
(1)
0 5
(6)
S-2008
(QF)
12
(21)
15
(27)
2005
2008
126 w(8)----JNR9MOW2006CE

before Ukraine, also represented the USSR & the CIS[29]
M197410 4114(185)2000(UKR)
13F 198710 1
2007
8
10
(11)
2007
2008
5(53)----JNR20MOW2008CE
14
before the Russian Federation, also represented the USSR, the CIS & the Unified Team
M196610 2 2R7
10
2003 9(342)MOW1998CE
15M 199620 1
(2)
S-2020
(1R)
20186
(7)
8
(9)
14
(15)
20218(64)----JNR16MOW2021CE
16F 19861
(3–4)
0
(1)
1
(9)
2R
(GS)
3
(21–22)
5
(29–30)
2007
2008
13(1)----JNR116KDA2008SO

Other notable titles winners

NameSexBirth yearGSATP
Masters
OGOtherAll titles

+
DC
/
BJK
AC
/
UC
HCLCITHFBHZMS
FS
Year
FD
Champions without GS and/or YEC and/or ATP-Masters / WTA-1000 singles title
17F 199110 0
(2)
QF
(–G)

2021
12
(18–19)
17
(31–32)
202111
(21)
JNR
1
CE

before switching to Israel, also represented the USSR in juniors
[30]
F197620 01R12
19
15
(275)
18M 198220 0QF
(2R)

2010
10
(19)
15
(25)
19
(30)
2002
2006
2012 8
(38)
JNR
20
CE

represented the USSR
M1944100 9
(10)
2002 9
(80)

1966
(URS)

represented the USSR
F19492
(1)
0
8
(24)
33
(75)
2006 7
(–)

1971
(URS)
19[31] M 198210 01R
(2R)
7
(14)
19
(31)
24
(37)
2014 20
(36)
JNR
246
CE
20 F 199710 0 QF
(QF)
7
(8)
14
(15)
20218
(43)
JNR
3
SAM
2022
[32]
VO
21F 19873 0
(1)
0
(3)
SF
(B)

2012
6
(18)
8
(20)
10
(5)
JNR
2
CE
Champions without GS and/or YEC and/or ATP-Masters / WTA-1000 singles title

before Georgia, also represented the USSR, the CIS & the Unified Team
F196810 02R
(B)

5
(10)
6
(13)
12
(21)
22
while apart from the Russian Federation, also represented Italy
F 199820 0
(1)
5
(6)
5
(6)
9
(12)
202112
(40)
JNR
65
NW

born in Georgia, also represented the Russian Federation in juniors[33]
M19921003R 5
10
20
(22)
16
(148)
JNR
59
Champions without GS and/or YEC and/or ATP-Masters / WTA-1000 singles title

before Belarus, also represented the USSR, the CIS & the Unified Team
F19711
(18–20)
0
(3)
0
(23)
QF
(B)
4
(84–86)
7
(90–92)
2009 2010 5
(1)

1991
(URS)

before Ukraine, also represented the USSR & the CIS
F1971400
(1R)
4
(16)
4
(17)
23
(21)

2000
(UKR)
23F 199410 0 2R 4
(5)
7
(8)
14
(15)
202115
(58)
JNR
925
CHE
2022
UR

prior switching to Kazakhstan, also represented the Russian Federation
M199710 01R
(1R)
4
10
14
(17)
18
(47)
JNR
19
Champions without GS and/or YEC and/or ATP-Masters / WTA-1000 singles title
24
prior switching to the Russian Federation, also represented the USSR, the CIS & Kazakhstan
F 19751
(0–2)
0 0
(4)
1R
(2R)
19963
(30–32)
5
(38–40)
201015
(3)
CE
25F 19882
(3–4)
0
(1)
0
(7)
3R
(G)
20123
(18–19)
6
(30–31)
8
(1)
JNR
20
CE
26F 19831
(0–1)
0 0
(2)
3
(8–9)
11
(27–28)
14
(14)
JNR
87
CE
27M 199310 02R
(1R–S)
3
(4)
6
(8)
16
(21)
14
(87)
JNR
47
RU-SE
2021
NC
28M 198310 03R
(QF)
20073
(4)
3
(7)
7
(11)
2006
/

2021
2013 18
(59)
JNR
116
CE
29
before the Russian Federation, also represented the USSR & the CIS
M 1967
10 01R
(1R)
3
4
7
(11)
2005 14
(136)
KGD
1999
NW
30F 200420 02R
(S)
3
5
(6)
10
(14)
20
(65)
JNR
2
VO

prior switching to Kazakhstan, also represented the Russian Federation
F199530 01R 3
3
9
27
(158)
JNR
3
Champions without GS and/or YEC and/or ATP-Masters / WTA-1000 singles title

before UkraineLatvia, also represented the USSR
F19662
(2–6)
0 0
(10)
QF
(QF)
2
(67–71)
4
(72–76)
2006 13
(1)

1991
(URS)
31
before the Russian Federation, also represented the USSR & the CIS
M 19662
(0–2)
0 0QF 2
(22–24)
2
(29–31)
2
(30–32)
2005 49
(6)
MOW
1997
CE
32F 199710
(1)
0
(3)
1R
(SF)
2
(10)
3
(15)
7
(35)
20219
(2)
JNR
22
RU-TA
2022
VO
33F 198920 0
(1)
2
(7)
16
(34)
20
(10)
JNR
3
CE
34F 199410 0 2
(6)
11
(23)
41
(25)
JNR
35
CE
34F 200110 02
(5)
3
(8)
21
(40)
JNR
1
VO
35
before the Russian Federation, also represented the USSR, the CIS & the Unified Team
M 197030 02
6
(8)
7
(10)
2005 13
(141)
RU-BA
1992
&/or
1999
[34]
VO

Other notable players: with only one ATP / WTA Tour-level title

NameSexBirth yearGSATP
Masters
OGOtherAll titles

+
DC
/
BJK
AC
/
UC
HCLCITHFBHZMS
FS
Year
FD
Champions without GS and/or YEC and/or ATP-Masters / WTA-1000 singles title

before Belarus, also represented the CIS in juniors for the ITF
M19771
(6–10)
0
(2)
0
(16)
QF
(QF–G)
1
(53–58)
1
(60–65)
4
(66–71)
18
(1)

2001
(BLR)

prior switching to Kazakhstan, also represented the (abbr. RF)
F 19873
(2)
0 0
(2)
1R
(–1R)
1
(14)
2
(16)
6
(23)
25
(3)
JNR
13
37F 198710 01
(10)
3
(27)
200856
(15)
JNR
16
MOW
2008
CE

prior switching to Australia, also represented the Russian Federation
F199420 01R
(1R)
1
(3)
5
(9)
AUS
2016
20
(45)
JNR
1
38F 198610 0 1
(2)
2
(8)
200531
(27)
JNR
1
CE
39F 199840 01
(2)
2
(4)
5
(17)
202134
(45)
JNR
3
CE
40M 198110 01
(2)
9
(14)
15
(21)
35
(49)
JNR
61
FE
41F 200710 0 1R
(S–1R)
1
1
7
23
(94)
JNR
1
SI

prior switching to Kazakhstan, also represented the Russian Federation
M198740 0
(1R–1R)
1
8
(23)
13
(32)
33
(24)
JNR
101
42
in-between competing for the Russian Federation, also represented Kazakhstan
[35]
F199110 01
10
(13)
37
(123)
JNR
5
UR

prior switching to Kazakhstan, also represented the Russian Federation
M1987 20 0 2R1
15
16
(17)
39
(67)
43F 200310 01
1
6
(12)
93
(179)
JNR
33
CE

before Ukraine, also represented the USSR & the CIS
M196830 01
5
(10)
93
(119)

Other notable players: Top-20 and team cups winners

NameSexBirth yearGSATP
Masters
OGOtherAll titles

+
DC
/
BJK
AC
/
UC
HCLCITHFBHZMS
FS
Year
FD
Top-10 singles rankings champions without ATP / WTA tour-level singles title
44F 19811
(2)
0
(2)
0
(4)
1R 199719980
(16)
2
(18)
20158
(1)
JNR
130
CE
Top-20 singles rankings champions without ATP / WTA tour-level singles title
45 F199810 00
(3)
1
(4)
8
(20)
202116
(49)
JNR
3
CE
46F197680 0 0
6
20
(75)
CE
Champions of team cups and/or DBL–MX Grand Slams without ATP / WTA tour-level singles title

prior switching to Kazakhstan, also represented the (abbr. RF)
F19950
(0–1)
0 00
(5–6)
0
(8–9)
1
(35–36)
269
(10)
JNR
3
47F19682
(0–1)
0 0 0
(4–5)
3
(27–28)
66
(18)
CE
48M 199020 03R0
12
(15)
14
(19)
202165
(161)
JNR
20
CE
49M197710 00
1
(5)
3
(9)
200271
(151)
SO

represented the USSR
M19480 0 00
2002
2006
2021
/

2004
2005
2007
2008
2002

MOW
1996

Other notable ranked players

NameSexBirth yearGSATP
Masters
OGOtherAll titles

+
DC
/
BJK
AC
/
UC
HCLCITHFBHZMS
FS
Year
FD
Other notable players in the Top-50
50F198410 0
1999
0
(1)
1
(2)
25
(22)
JNR
1
CE

before Belarus, also represented the USSR and CIS in juniors (not for the ITF)
M19781 0 0 2R
(2R)
0
(1)
8
(14)
13
(25)
25
(71)
JNR
7
51
before switching to the, represented the United States
M 198320 0 2R0
(1)
10
(16)
14
(22)
33
(100)
JNR
57
CE
52M 199710 0 3R
(1R)

0
4
(5)
23
(27)
36
(239)
JNR
2
CE

prior switching to France, also represented the Russian Federation
F2000 1
(1)
0 0 1R
(1R)
0
0
7
39
(135)
JNR
19
53M 199110 0 0
8
(12)
15
(24)
39
(137)
JNR
3
CE
54F 197340 0
19941995
0
(1)
6
(13)
43
(41)
CE
55M 198520 0 0
(1)
10
(21)
15
(29)
43
(101)
JNR
33
CE

prior switching to Kazakhstan, also represented the Russian Federation
M20002
(1)
0 0 1R0
4
7
(9)
45
(406)
JNR
339
56M 19981
(1)
0 0 1R0
3
(4)
6
(7)
50
(226)
JNR
34
CE
Other notable players and inductees in the Top-100

prior switching to Armenia, also represented the Russian Federation
F2002 2
(1)
0 0 0
0
5
(16)
58
(168)
JNR
32
57M 198510 0 0
3
(16)
12
(36)
78
(100)
JNR
45
CE
58F 199610 0 0
0
(0)
7
(8)
87
(312)
JNR
3
SI
59F 200410 0 0
0
3
(5)
88
(274)
JNR
SI
60F 199540 0 0
(5)
1
(10)
19
(61)
89
(40)
JNR
1
CE

represented the USSR
M1947
10

2008 91
1977
(URS)

before Belarus, represented the USSR and the CIS
F197410
1
91
(570)
Other notable players and inductees in the Top-200
61F 199920 0 0
0
6
116
(–)
JNR
4
CE
62 F20070 0 0 0
0
3
(4)
128
(261)
JNR
1
CE
63
[36]
M 19960 0 0 0
2
(3)
16
(17)
142
(170)
JNR
616
CE
M19482 0 002013163MOW
2003
64F 19900 0 0 0
6
(21)
171
(108)
JNR
4
VO

represented the USSR
M1960202015175
(307)

1991
(URS)

prior switching to Greece, also represented the USSR[37]
F196400 00
0
3
(4)
194
(130)
Other notable players in the Top-300
65M 19870 0 0 0
1
7
205
(195)
JNR
15
CE

prior switching to Georgia, also represented the Russian Federation
F19930
(3)
0 0 0
(3)
0
(6)
10
(45)
245
(43)
JNR
224
66F 19820 0 0 0
2
(13)
246
(102)
JNR
106
CE

before Latvia, represented the USSR
M1963200 0
0
(4)
273
(108)

represented the USSR
M195510281
(237)

1991
(URS)

prior switching to New Zealand, also represented the Russian Federation
M1986 0 0 0 0
(5)
0
(15)
5
(35)
299
(32)
JNR
79
Other notable players in the Top-500
67 F20020 0 0 0
0
4
(8)
317
(312)
JNR
12
CE

represented the USSR
M196000
0
(1)
327
(245)
68F19920 0 0 0
0
2
(3)
334
(569)
JNR
12
VO
69M 19830 0 0 0
0
(1)
2
(7)
355
(312)
JNR
38
CE
70
if counting her 1993-1994 comeback attempt (because she was already based in Germany), represented the USSR, the CIS and the Russian Federation[38]
F196700 00
1
(2)
380
(466)
SO
Other notable players outside the Top-500
71
married Veronika Kudermetova[39]
M19840 0 0 0
0
1
(9)
637
(438)
JNR
95
CE
72 M20050 0 0 0
0
1
789
(1305)
JNR
1
CE

Other notable unranked players

Before the Open Era (1968)
NameSexBirth yearAll titles

+
AC
/
UC
BH
[40]
ZMS
Year
In chronological order

represented the Russian Empire
(aka Leon Ouroussoff)
M1877
0 0

1

3
[41]
2008

(aka ),
represented the Russian Empire before switching to the British Empire
M1880
0 0

3
(6)

32
[42]
2004
M1884
0 0

4
(5)

120
[43]
2005

(aka ),
represented the Russian Empire before switching to the British Empire
M1886
0 0

0
(4)

0
(16)
2004

(aka Nadia Danilevsky)
F1887
0 0

3
7
[44]
2014
F1892
0 0

1
[45]

(aka Michel de Soumarokoff-Elston)
M1893
0 0

6
(10)

39
[46]
2002

(aka, first son of), represented the Russian Empire before switching to the British Empire
M1896
1


(1897–1916, aka, second son of)
M1897


Other notable unranked players and inductees and/or USSR Championships winners
(in chronological order; all representing the USSR)[47]
M1893
0 0

0
(0)

1936
(URS)
F1895
0 0

2
(3)
2007
1947
(URS)
M1898
0 0

4
(12–17)
2004
1934
(URS)

real surname: Multinenko
M1899
0 0

0
(2–4)
2010
1946
(URS)
M1901
0 0

0
(1)
2012
1946
(URS)
F1903
0 0

0
(4–9)
2007
1947
(URS)
F1904
0 0

7
(9)
2003
1936
(URS)
M1908
0 0

4
(13–18)
2006
1948
(URS)
F1909
0 0

0
(12–13)
2009
1945
(URS)
M1909
0 0

5
2005
1938
(URS)
F1911
0 0

3
(4)

1950
(URS)
F1913
0 0

2
(3–4)

1948
(URS)

F1914
0 0

4
(6–8)
F1915
0 0

0
(12–21)
2011
1948
(URS)
M1917
0 0

0
2006
M1921
00

0
(2)
2008
F192100

0
0
2013
M1922
00

5
(18–24)
2003
1947
(URS)
M1923
00

2005
1947
(URS)
F1929
0
1
(3–4)
2006
F1934
10

2007

F193810
4
(14)

F1940
30
12
(25)
2004
1964
(URS)



Born in Nazi-occupied Estonia
M194110

2009
1964
(URS)


Born in Nazi-occupied Estonia
F1943
10


F1945
20


[48]
F194710

0
(2–3)

[49]
F19480

2009

M194810

2014
1991
(URS)

F195020


F195210



F1953
30

2011
1986
(URS)

F 195310
3
(4)

M195510

2008
1985
(URS)


F1958
10


1991
(URS)

F19620 0

Olympics medals proportion

Singles (SGL), Doubles (DBL), Mixed Doubles (MX); main events in bold
(Timeline: RU1 → URS → EUN → RUS → ROC → AIN)

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Potts . Andy . Seven interesting facts about Russian tennis . Russia Beyond. 9 January 2024 . en . 2 July 2015.
  2. Web site: Макферсон Артур Давыдович (1870–1920) . museum.tennis-russia.ru . RTF Museum . 27 June 2024 . ru.
  3. Web site: Макферсон Артур Артурович . museum.tennis-russia.ru . RTF Museum . 26 June 2024 . ru.
  4. Web site: Основоположники и пионеры российского тенниса (1875–1917) . museum.tennis-russia.ru . RTF Museum . 26 June 2024 . ru.
  5. Web site: Теннис . Tennis. smsport.ru . Contemporary Sports Museum . 24 August 2024 . Moscow, Russian Federation . ru.
    • Web site: Tennis in Russia — Page 3 . tennisgolfpro.com . Russian Tennis Hall of Fame . 21 September 2024 . ru . The first champion of Russia was Ekaterina Girshfeld (married name Polonskaya). In the following five years (1910-14), the title of the best tennis player in Russia was won three times by Nadezhda Martynova, once by Lyudmila Iznar and once by the famous American, multiple Wimbledon champion in doubles Elizabeth Ryan (in 1914).
  6. Web site: Puzyrev . Denis . 30 лет изоляции спорта ЮАР из-за апартеида: как он выживал эти годы? . 30 years of South African sport isolation due to apartheid: how did it survive all these years? . sports.ru . 29 April 2022 . ru . 18 March 2022 . The fact is by that time South Africa had lost its former importance for the United States: due to Perestroika in the USSR, the threat of the communist regime on the continent has gone by itself. In addition, the largest diamond corporation in the world, De Beers, the richest company in South Africa, has joined the ranks of open opponents of apartheid.
  7. Web site: Kuznetsov . Mikhail . "Когда играли с Ельциным, шансов победить нас не было". Большое интервью Шамиля Тарпищева . Big Interview with Shamil Tarpishchev: "While I Was Playing [Doubles] with [Boris] Yeltsin, There Was No Chance of Beating Us". . . 26 November 2021 . ru . 4 November 2021.
  8. Web site: Tennis in the USSR (1928–1969) . tennis-russia.su . 4 October 2021 . ru.
  9. News: Отца Марии Романовой обвиняют в пособничестве Гитлеру . Радио Свобода . Maria Romanova's Father Is Accused of Helping Hitler. . 6 December 2021 . ru . 24 July 2015. Representatives of the Russian nobility applied to Putin with a letter in which they demand not to grant special status to Maria Romanova due to the open support of her father for Hitler.
  10. Web site: Слагаемые успеха / Быть мамой Андрея Рублева . Components of success / Being the mother of Andrey Rublev. 20 June 2018 . FIS (Fizkultura i sport) . 22 February 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200201083226/http://www.fismag.ru/pub/bik-06-18.php . 1 February 2020 . ru. What is considered a [rare] phenomenon for the whole world seems a common thing for the country. The success of women in raising male champions in Russia did not surprise or will not surprise anyone: we have no less female coaches than male coaches, and in the USSR this profession was occupied by women at 80%.
  11. News: Wren . Christopher S. . Tennis in the Soviet Style . June 30, 2024 . . March 15, 1976.
  12. Web site: ATP Singles Rankings . 2011-02-08.
  13. News: Gonzalez . Isabel . 13 June 2022 . Daniil Medvedev takes No. 1 world ranking, ending 18-year streak of tennis' 'Big Three ' dominating top spots . CBS Sports . 10 July 2022.
  14. News: Clarey . Christopher . 28 February 2022 . Daniil Medvedev Intrudes on the Big Four's No. 1 Perch . New York Times . 10 July 2022.
  15. Web site: Tinkov spoke about the failed contract with Sharapova: "The agent talked her out of it in order to not become involved with Russians". Тиньков рассказал о сорвавшемся контракте с Шараповой: "Агент ее отговорил, чтобы с русскими не связываться" . sport24.ru . Sport24 . 12 July 2024 . . ru . 18 April 2021. She had a post-doping scandal. Russia, doping, all that, and someone advised her against something. They are all afraid of that in America, although it was a complete nonsense - we are a private bank, and they associated us with Russia.
  16. Web site: Николай Давыденко рассказал, что мог получить австрийское гражданство . Nikolay Davydenko on how he could get Austrian citizenship. eurosport.ru . . 23 September 2021 . 29 November 2019.
  17. Web site: Российский теннис: факты, события, цифры. Russian Tennis: Facts, Events, Figures . tennis-russia.ru . Russian Tennis Federation. 19 August 2024 . ru . 12 June 2020.
  18. Web site: Shivarnov . Nikolai . History of Tennis in Pre-Revolutionary Russia . tennistrue.com . TennisTrue. 2016 . 23 August 2024 . Russian Federation.
  19. Web site: Fedyakov . Evgeny . "Вопрос о том, чтобы снова не проводить турнир, даже не рассматривался" . The issue of not holding the [Kremlin Cup] tournament again was not even considered.. kommersant.ru . . 17 October 2021 . ru . 11 October 2021. For example, there aren't enough courts. There is a total of 7.2 thousand of them in Russia, including 2.6 thousand indoors. And in Moscow it is, respectively, 783 and 261..
  20. Web site: Belits-Geiman Semyon Viktorovich . smsport.ru . Contemporary Sports Museum . 31 August 2024 . ru. Cousin of the famous Soviet tennis player Semyon Pavlovich Belits-Geiman.
  21. Web site: History of Tennis in Russia . tennis.4natic.ru . Alexander Ostrovsky Academy . 31 August 2024 . . ru.
  22. Web site: Maria Sharapova Biography . 15 September 2022 . Peoples . ru . [Western] Zodiac: Aries; Druid: Maple; Celtic: Hydrangea; Chinese: Hare; Japanese: Rabbit; Zoroastrian: Fallow deer . Russia.
  23. Web site: 8 June 2023 . Sharapova: "Alcaraz es increíble, lo que más me fascina de él es su espíritu de lucha" . 29 July 2023 . puntodebreak.com . Punto de Break . es . At the moment I don't see my heir on the horizon. There are excellent players with different styles. The formula for success is not easy to achieve, you need a perfect balance between the game, commitments with sponsors and free time.
  24. Web site: Evgueni Kafelnikov (URS) Tennis Player Profile . itftennis.com . . 19 July 2024.
  25. Web site: Daniil Medvedev's Racquet . peRFect Tennis . 2 September 2021 . 15 February 2021.
  26. Web site: Nitkin. Pavel. Елена Рыбакина вынесла Серену на РГ. Она родилась в Москве, но играет за Казахстан – это путь многих талантов, потому что в России нет денег. Elena Rybakina rendered Serena at RG. She was born in Moscow but plays for Kazakhstan, this is a path of many talents because there is no money in Russia. sports.ru. 6 June 2021 . 21 June 2021. ru. https://web.archive.org/web/20210709133120/https://www.sports.ru/tribuna/blogs/nitkina/2929665.html. 9 July 2021.
  27. Web site: "Я хочу вырастить чемпионов здесь, в нашей стране" . "I would like to make champions here, in this country" . iz.ru . . 27 June 2023 . ru . 2022-11-18.
  28. Web site: Dadygin . Sergey . Теннисистка Надежда Петрова: "Меня пригласили быть свидетелем на свадьбе Овечкина. Но я туда не попала" . Tennis Player Nadezhda Petrova: "I was invited to be a witness at Ovechkin's wedding. But I didn't get there". eg.ru . . 14 July 2023 . Moscow . ru . 2 November 2020 . – And Dinara Safina, as they say, an affair with coach Željko Krajan helped in her time to become the number racket of the world. – When Dinarka was training with Krajan, she was like a machine. The energy from her was enormous, hormones were playing. I remember, that year Safina was simply "eating" me on the court. But the Dutchman Glen Schaap suppressed her. Energetic vampire. By the way, I also worked with him. Glen was likable, but very bossy. I couldn't stand his negativity.
  29. Web site: 26 July 2009. Андрей Медведев: "Ельцин за смену гражданства предлагал баснословный контракт и квартиру возле Кремля" . Andrei Medvedev

    "Yeltsin Had Been Offering [Me] a Mind-Blowing Contract and an Apartment Near the [Moscow] Kremlin for the Switch of Citizenship"

    . LB.ua. 23 December 2021. https://archive.today/20120713151508/http://sport.lb.ua/summer/2009/07/26/3413_andrey_medvedev_eltsin_za_smen.html. 13 July 2012. Єvgen. Shvets. My mother [Svetlana] influenced my decision, she has managed to convince [me], a 20-year-old boy, not quite familiar with the situation, that I was born in Kyiv, and this country is called Ukraine these days, all of my friends are here, my home is here, and it would be unwise to relocate.
  30. Web site: European Junior Championships 14 & Under . tenniseurope.org . . 2 August 2023 . en . 1990: Smashnova (USSR).
  31. Web site: Discussing Wimbledon Women's Draw with Dmitry Tursunov . YouTube . Tennis Therapy . 29 July 2023 . ru . 1 July 2023.
  32. Timeline:
  33. Web site: Николоз Басилашвили: В России мне комфортно . Nikoloz Basilashvili: "I Feel Comfortable In Russia". bezformata.com . Bez Formata . 9 July 2023 . Russia . ru . 2012-06-25.
  34. Web site: Merited Masters of Sport . 26 June 2024 . museum.tennis-russia.ru . . ru.
  35. Web site: Ксения Первак: Переезд в Казахстан был ошибкой. Ksenia Pervak: Moving To Kazakhstan Was a Mistake . sovsport.ru . . 9 July 2024 . 15 October 2023 . ru. "The Bogomolov surname is not in the American registers," says Alex. And he speaks convincingly, without an accent, and more interestingly than many domestic athletes.
  36. Web site: "Теннисный рай" на ЧР в Казани. Иван Гахов: "Мой уровень игры гораздо выше моего нынешнего рейтинга" . "Tennis Paradise" at the Russian Championship in Kazan. Ivan Gakhov: "My level of play is much higher than my current rating". YouTube . Tennisny Rai [lit. Tennis Paradise] . 18 August 2023 . Russia . ru . 2 October 2021.
  37. Web site: 16 April 2021 . Words of Wisdom in Monaco with Yulia Salnikova . 25 August 2021 . hellomonaco,com.
  38. Web site: 2016-09-27 . Александр Зверев: "Миша и Саша стали европейцами, но говорят по-русски" . Alexander [M.] Zverev: "Mischa and Sascha have become Europeans but they speak Russian" . 5 July 2023 . sport-express.ru . . ru.
  39. Web site: Golovin . Alexander . Он был моделью и тренировал Звонареву, но бросил все ради 15-летней. Сейчас она его жена и №4 в России . sports.ru . 10 April 2021 . ru . 22 July 2019. He was a model and coached Zvonareva, but dropped everything for a 15-year-old. Now she is his wife and number 4 in Russia.
  40. Web site: Знаменитые теннисные левши. Famous Lefties in Tennis . tennis-i-com . 10 December 2015 . Alexander Ivanitsky Tennis Encyclopedia . 14 December 2021 . ru.
  41. Web site: Урусов Лев Владимирович (1877–1933) . museum.tennis-russia.ru . RTF Museum . 27 June 2024 . ru.
  42. Web site: Брей Георгий Вальтерович (1880–1954) . museum.tennis-russia.ru . RTF Museum . 27 June 2024 . ru.
  43. http://lib.sportedu.ru/Press/TPFK/2005n5/p2-13.htm Размышления о физкультурно-спортивном движении в постреволюционную эпоху (20-е годы)
  44. Web site: Мартынова-Данилевская Надежда Викторовна (1887–1969) . museum.tennis-russia.ru . RTF Museum . 26 June 2024 . ru. Nadezhda Viktorovna died in May 1969 at the age of 84 in the New York suburb of Spring Valley [thus making her year of birth 1884 or 1885].
  45. Web site: Изнар Людмила Николаевна (1892–1983) . museum.tennis-russia.ru . RTF Museum . 26 June 2024 . ru.
  46. Web site: Count Mikhail Sumarokov-Elston – Tennis – Russian Sport – Biographies . RusArtNet.com . 13 June 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304063337/http://www.rusartnet.com/biographies/russian-sport/tennis/count-mikhail-sumarokov-elston . 4 March 2016 . dead .
  47. Web site: Anna Dmitrieva Pictures and Photos . 14 December 2021 . Getty Images.
  48. Web site: Lifantsev . Dmitry . Татьяна Тарасова увела мужа у беременной двойней теннисистки. Tatyana Tarasova stole the husband of a tennis player who was pregnant with twins . eg.ru . . 13 August 2024 . . ru . Until recently, Tarasova didn't even mention she was Khomenkov's [track and field athlete Vasili Khomenkov who was {{ill|Leonid Khomenkov|ru|Хоменков, Леонид Сергеевич}}'s son] wife. It wasn't until an interview for her 70th birthday that she said she went to the registry office three times, including Vasili. But she didn't want to talk about him, saying he died tragically, and that topic was off-limits for her.
  49. Web site: Исланова Рауза Мухамеджановна . smsport.ru . Contemporary Sports Museum . 30 June 2024 . ru.