| Event: | Women's singles |
| Games: | 2010 Asian Games |
| Venue: | Aoti Tennis Centre |
| Dates: | 17–23 October |
| Competitors: | 29 |
| Nations: | 15 |
| Gold: | Peng Shuai |
| Goldnoc: | CHN |
| Silver: | Akgul Amanmuradova |
| Silvernoc: | UZB |
| Bronze: | Kimiko Date-Krumm |
| Bronzenoc: | JPN |
| Bronze2: | Sania Mirza |
| Bronzenoc2: | IND |
| Prev: | 2006 |
| Next: | 2014 |
| Quadrennial: | yes |
| Multi: | yes |
| Type: | mixed and team |
See main article: Tennis at the 2010 Asian Games. At the 2010 Asian Games in the Women's singles tennis event, Zheng Jie was defending champion, but chose not to participate.
Peng Shuai defeated Akgul Amanmuradova in the final 7 - 5, 6 - 2.
All times are China Standard Time
| width=220 | Date | width=50 | Time | width=100 | Event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wednesday, 17 November 2010 | 10:00 | 1st round | |||
| Thursday, 18 November 2010 | 10:00 | 1st round | |||
| Friday, 19 November 2010 | 12:00 | 2nd round | |||
| Saturday, 20 November 2010 | 10:00 | Quarterfinals | |||
| Sunday, 21 November 2010 | 11:00 | Semifinals | |||
| Tuesday, 23 November 2010 | 13:00 | Final |