Tengri Qaghan Explained

Tengri Qaghan should not be confused with Khan of Heaven.

Tengri Khagan
登利可汗
Reign:739-741
Succession:Qaghan of the Second Turkic Khaganate
Successor:Kutluk Yabgu Khagan (Usurper)
Ashina Shi (Basmyl chief)
Özmiş Khagan (son of Pan Kul Tigin)
Issue:Princess Yuzhu (餘燭公主) [1]
Royal House:Ashina
Father:Bilge Qaghan
Mother:Po Beg
Death Date:741
Birth Name:Ashina Kutluk
阿史那骨咄
Predecessor:Yollıg Khagan
Regent:Po Beg
Religion:Tengrism

Tengri Qaghan (Old Turkic: :) (734 or 739 or 740 – 741) was the sixth ruler of the Second Turkic Khaganate.

Background

He was the second son of the fourth ruler, Bilge Khagan, and was preceded by his elder brother Yollig Khagan. Tengri was a minor and dominated by his mother Po Beg.

Reign

In 740, Xuanzong sent his envoy Li Zhi (李質) who declared him Tengri Khagan.[2] His mother El Bilge Khatun and chancellor Yusi Tarkhan (飫斯達幹)[3] conspired together to centralize the state and kill the cousins who were ruling as governors in the west and the east. While they succeeded in killing the western shad, the eastern shad Pan Kul Tigin rebelled and marched on the capital. He captured Tengri and executed him, causing his mother and regent El Bilge Khatun to flee.

After death

Pan Kul Tigin crowned another brother of Tengri in 741 and himself as regent. However, he was soon defeated by rebelling Basmyl chief Ashina Shi (阿史那施), another rebel who was his nephew.

References

  1. Web site: Special report. Zhenqing. Yan. Yan Zhenqing. zh.wikisource.org. zh. 2018-07-29.
  2. Book: Ahmet., Taşağil. Gök-Türkler. 1995–2004. Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi. Atatürk Kültür, Dil, ve Tarih Yüksek Kurumu (Turkey). 975161113X. Ankara. 33892575.
  3. Web site: New Book of Tang, vol 215B / 新唐書/卷215下 - 维基文库,自由的图书馆. zh. 2018-07-29.

Sources