Ten Horn's sign explained

Ten Horn's sign is a clinical sign used for diagnosing appendicitis, particularly in older adults.[1]

Method

The patient lies on a couch. The examiner gently stretches the right spermatic cord using the thumb and index finger right about the testis in the right scrotum. For a patient with appendicitis, this causes pain in the right iliac fossa.[2] The traction of spermatic cord is thought to cause right iliac fossa pain due to the apposition of the gonadal vessels against an inflamed appendix.[2] The sensitivity and specificity of the Ten Horn's sign is unknown.

History

This sign was proposed by Carel Hendrik Leo Herman ten Horn (1884–1964).[2]

Notes and References

  1. Book: M.D . Mark E. Williams . Geriatric Physical Diagnosis: A Guide to Observation and Assessment . 21 June 2010 . McFarland . 978-0-7864-5160-9 . 27 February 2021 . en.
  2. Rastogi . Vaibhav . Singh . Devina . Tekiner . Halil . Ye . Fan . Mazza . Joseph J. . Yale . Steven H. . Abdominal Physical Signs and Medical Eponyms: Part II. Physical Examination of Palpation, 1907–1926 . Clinical Medicine & Research . 2019 . 17 . 1–2 . 47–54 . 10.3121/cmr.2018.1426 . 31160480 . 6546280 . 1539-4182. free .