Templos Explained

Templos
Official Name:Τέμπλος (Greek) Zeytinlik (Turkish)
Pushpin Map:Cyprus
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Pushpin Mapsize:300
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Cyprus
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Cyprus
Subdivision Type1: • District
Subdivision Name1:Kyrenia District
Subdivision Type2:Country
Subdivision Type3: • District
Subdivision Name3:Girne District
Unit Pref:Imperial
Population As Of:2011
Population Total:1,090
Timezone:EET
Utc Offset:+2
Timezone Dst:EEST
Utc Offset Dst:+3
Coordinates:35.3311°N 33.2942°W

Templos (Τέμπλος, Turkish: Zeytinlik) is a Turkish Cypriot village in the Kyrenia District of Cyprus, two miles west of Kyrenia.[1]

It is thought to be named after the Knights Templar, because during the Lusignan period it was one of their headquarters. It was later one of the commanderies of the Knights of St.John, when it had the name of Tembros [2] (Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: Τέμβρος).[3] It was called Temros by its Turkish Cypriot inhabitants, but in 1975 its name was changed to Zeytinlik, meaning olive orchard.[1]

During the British period it was inhabited almost wholly by Turkish Cypriots.[1] In 1960 it had 222 inhabitants, of which 161 were Turkish Cypriot.[4] This had grown to 796 in 2006 and 1,090 in 2011.

Since 1964 it has been under the de facto control of the Turkish Cypriot community of Cyprus, first as an enclave, then after the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974 it was subsumed into the resulting Turkish sector of the island.[1]

Notes and References

  1. PRIO web site www.prio-cyprus-displacement.net/default.asp?id=625 retrieved Aug 2018
  2. History of Cyprus, by George Hill, vol.2, publ.Cambridge University Press, 1948; pp. 274 and 462
  3. https://topostext.org/work/241#T614.13 Stephanus of Byzantium, Ethnica, § T614.13
  4. Census of Population and Agriculture 1960, pub.Printing Office of the Republic of Cyprus, Nicosia, 1960; Vol.1, Table IV