Temple B'rith Kodesh (Rochester, New York) Explained

Temple B'rith Kodesh
Image Upright:1.4
Religious Affiliation:Reform Judaism
Festivals:-->
Organisational Status:Synagogue
Organizational Status:-->
Functional Status:Active
Religious Features Label:Notable artworks
Religious Features:Salvador Dalí-designed menorah
Location:2131 Elmwood Avenue, Brighton, Rochester, Monroe County, New York 14618
Country:United States
Map Type:New York
Map Size:250
Map Relief:1
Coordinates:43.1244°N -77.5794°W
Architect:Pietro Belluschi
Architecture Type:Synagogue
Established:1848
Year Completed:1962
Date Destroyed:-->
Elevation Ft:-->

Temple B'rith Kodesh is a Reform Jewish synagogue located at 2131 Elmwood Avenue, in the suburb of Brighton, in Rochester, Monroe County, New York, in the United States. It is the oldest synagogue and the largest Reform congregation in the greater Rochester area.[1]

History

Temple B'rith Kodesh was founded in 1848 as an Orthodox congregation with 12 members.[1] [2] By 1894 the congregation had grown to over 250 members and a building was purchased in downtown Rochester. During this period, a gradual change from Orthodoxy to Classical Reform began.[3]

On Simchat Torah in 1962 a new building in the suburb of Brighton was dedicated.

Felix A. Levy was rabbi of the Temple from 1907 to 1908.[4]

Synagogue building

The Temple's current building was designed by architect Pietro Belluschi. The sanctuary is roofed with a domed wooden drum intended to evoke the wooden synagogues of Poland.[5] [6] Sculptor Luise Kaish was commissioned to create the Temple's ark, which Samuel Gruber calls “one of the major works of the last half century . . . even today the presence of Kaish’s figures on the ark is an exciting shock” in American Synagogues: A Century of Architecture and Jewish Community.[7]

In 2001, the Temple was gifted one of the largest private holdings of menorahs in the world, inclusive of work by Salvador Dalí.[8]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Eisenstadt, Peter . Affirming the Covenant . 1999 .
  2. Book: Olitzky, Kerry M. . Kerry Olitzky . Raphael, Marc Lee . The American Synagogue: A Historical Dictionary and Sourcebook . . June 30, 1996 . 267–268 .
  3. Web site: TBK History . Temple B'rith Kodesh . }
  4. Book: The Universal Jewish Encyclopedia . The Universal Jewish Encyclopedia, Inc. . 1942 . Landman . Isaac . Isaac Landman . 7 . New York, N.Y. . 10 . en . Google Books.
  5. The Blueprint: How a 1959 book changed the architecture of American synagogues, Samuel D. Gruber, Nextbook, 01.07.09 http://www.nextbook.org/cultural/feature.html?id=2475
  6. Web site: Temple B'rith Kodesh, Rochester, NY - Our Building . www.tbk.org . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20071105225316/http://www.tbk.org/aboutus/building . 2007-11-05.
  7. Book: Gruber . Samuel . American Synagogues: A Century of Architecture and Jewish Community . 2003 . Rizzoli . 9780847825493 . registration . American Synagogues: A Century of Architecture and Jewish Community..
  8. Web site: Clemens, Chris . The Extraordinary Menorah Collection of Temple B’rith Kodesh . Exploring Upstate . New York . December 24, 2016 . December 29, 2023 .